5 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES Context Clues

The meaning of the unknown word is provided by a direct definition or explanation. Signals that a direct definition is being given include means, which is, is, which are Direct Definition Clue

Example: A micrometer is an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring small distances.

Direct Definition Clue Example: Crustacean means a crusted animal which has a stiff outer covering.

Synonym/Restatement Clue The meaning of a word can be acquired by examining a phrase that restates or paraphrases a preceding or following word. Signals that a restatement is being given include typographical clues such as commas, dashes, parentheses and word clues such as or, that is, in other words

Synonym/Restatement Clue Example: Many mackerel can be caught by seining, snaring with nets.

Synonym/Restatement Clue Example: A very important part of the cell is the nucleus, or control center of all cell activity.

Comparison Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when the word is likened or compared to a more familiar word. Signals that a comparison is being made include like, also, both, similarly, likewise, as well as, in comparison.

Comparison Clue Example: Ms. Kelly was known for her caustic remarks; likewise, Ms. Jones speaks harshly as well.

Contrast Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when the word is contrasted to a more familiar word.

Contrast Clue Signals that a contrast is being made include but, however, although, while, whereas, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, in contrast, instead.

Contrast Clue Example: Bob’s quietness was in sharp contrast to Ken’s volubility.

Contrast Clue Example: Sally was a dull companion, but Martha was always a vivacious one.

Examples Clue The meaning of a word can be determined when examples of the word or concept are given. Signals that examples are being given include such as, for example, like, and other

Examples Clue Example: Condiments, such as cinnamon, sugar, mustard, and pepper were once too expensive for most people.

Examples Clue Example: Rats and mice are among the most common rodents.