Vocational College Business and Administration

The history of the German Educational System Beginning of 18th century: 1717: Free and compulsory basic education for young men in Prussia Accomplished not before the end of 19th century Vocational College Business and Administration King Frederick William I inspects schools

Late 18th century: 1763 Regular school attendance (age 5-13), confessional schools - reading, writing, calculating and strict education in ethics and discipline Development of higher education for sons of aristocracy (needed as civil servants) 1788 Abitur = university entrance qualification subjects: latin, greek, description of nature, mathematics, religion... Vocational College Business and Administration The history of the German Educational System King Frederick the Great „Der alte Fritz“

First half of 19th century: 1810: training colleges for teachers, state certification requirements, higher standard of education Development of a middle educational system: teaching contents due to the new demands of an industrialized society (trainees in office and technical jobs) The history of the German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration

Vocational College Business and Administration The history of the German Educational System Second half of 19th century: 1871 „Abitur“ extended to all of Germany 1872 separate secondary schools for girls First women in teaching profession

20th century: Young women are allowed to pass the Abitur (1908) go to university (1910) Vocational College Business and Administration The history of the German Educational System Ratzeburg 1910: school for higher daughters

After World War I: 4 years of primary school for all children + 4 years of secondary school or entry into higher or middle education The history of the German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration

After World War II: long discussion about comprehensive schools failed 1968: comprehensive school became additional part of the German secondary education (4 different types of secondary education, classes 5-10) Vocational College Business and Administration The history of the German Educational System

Today: Federal states are responsible for education various types of schools multistate agreements, graduation certificates are recognized many changes in recent years problems: comparability, difficulty of transitions The history of the German Educational System Vocational College Business and Administration

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