Christian Mangold, Jack McLoone, Robby Gearon HIGH RENAISSANCE ART Christian Mangold, Jack McLoone, Robby Gearon

High Renaissance Art Characteristics The majority of the art of the period was focused on Christian themes, mainly due to patronage from members of the Church, but there were also some Greek themed pieces (though not as much as in the Northern Renaissance. This period is considered the “climax” of Renaissance art, due to a number of extremely well-known artists (da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo) putting out work, and also a number of large, ambitious works, as they now had the tools to do work in their own style, and were also free to do so. The main characteristics of Renaissance art included harmony and balance, richer colors, and more realistic depictions of both humans and scenes. While the artists’ fame was mainly confined to among their wealthy patrons, many are now known worldwide.

Creation of AdamMichelangelo 1512

Creation of Adam Style: Realism Technique: Painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Skill: Despite completing it in only three weeks, the painting was created with extreme detail, exhibiting Michelangelo’s exceptional skill. Level of Fame: Michelangelo is one of the world’s most renowned painters ever, not just during the High Renaissance. The Creation of Adam is arguably Michelangelo’s best-known work of art. Subject: The painting depicts the creation of the world’s first human being, and how Adam was created in the image of God (achieved by the mirroring effect between the two figures).

Mond CrucifixionRaphael Sanzio 1502-1503

Mond Crucifixion Style: Realism/Catholic Imagery Technique: Oil Painting on wood Skill: Painted with extremely accurate human forms and deep scenery Level of Fame: Among many circles, Raphael is considered the next great artist after da Vinci. Works like this are counted among the many examples of his mastery. Subject: This painting depicts the crucifixion of Jesus on the cross, looked upon by Mary Magdalene, the Virgin Mary, John the Evangelist, and St. Jerome.

Death of the VirginAlfonso Lombardi 1519-1521

Death of the Virgin Style: Larger-than-life humanist sculpture with Christian themes Technique: Large sculpture made out of terra cotta Skill: He wanted to recapture the feeling of large scenes like Raphael did with The School of Athens, but did so on a huge scale. Level of Fame: Lombardi is considered a master of terra cotta. Subject: The death of the Virgin Mary

Fontana PretoriaFrancesco Camilliani 1554-1581

Fontana Pretoria Style: Humanist Technique: Sculpted outside of its final location, Palmero, then divided up into over 600 pieces and reassembled Skill: Camilliani sculpted a number of intricate statues to surround the massive fountain, all of them following the humanist style of realism, but only took two years. Fame of Artist: Viewed as one of the preeminent architects and sculptors of the era. Subject: Various Greek myths

Mona LisaLeonardo da Vinci 1503-1506

Mona Lisa Style: Humanism portrait Technique: oil on cottonwood panel (uncommon) Skill: use of extreme detail and shadowing to produce anatomically correct features, one of the most detailed and famous portraits of all time, took years to paint Fame of Artist: Probably the most famous artist of all time Subject: wife of a very successful silk merchant, average upper class woman

Adoration of the ShepherdsGiorgione 1505-1510

Adoration of the Sheperds Style: Realism mixed with religion Technique: oil on canvas Skill: painted with advanced shading techniques and detailed humans; successfully able to portray the tension and dramatism in the scene Fame of Artist: very famous despite his short career; founder of a Venetian painting school Subject: shepherds admiring baby Jesus

The Infant Hercules Strangling Two SerpentsModerno 1510

The Infant Hercules Strangling Two Serpants Style: Mythological Technique: bronze sculpture (medal/plaquette) Skill: very detailed and textured indentation in the bronze medium, was completed within a year Fame of Artist: famous for his unique style of metal sculptures, such as this one Subject: baby Hercules and two serpents

The Last SupperLeonardo da Vinci 1498

The Last Supper Style: Humanist with Christian themes Technique: Oil painting on a wall, which forced him to use some fresco techniques. Overall it was not the smartest decision. Oil does not stay on walls very well, as it gets affected by moisture. Skill: Da Vinci painstakingly painted this masterpiece over two years, sometimes walking the few miles to the monastery where he painted it to just put in a couple of brushstrokes. It was considered so masterful that no one attempted to paint the scene again (it had been common before) until Raphael took a shot. Level of Fame: Probably the most famous artist of all time. Subject: The moment where Jesus revealed to his disciples that one of them had betrayed him.

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