Classification Notes. Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The “60s” Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph.

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Presentation transcript:

Classification Notes

Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The “60s” Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph structure Genetics Square root

What do McDonald’s, Office Supplies, and Organisms have in common?

Classify McDonald’s Stuff

Classify Office Supplies

Classify Life

Virus ture=player_embedded&v=Rpj0emE GShQ Viruses are simply strands of DNA (or RNA) with a protein coat. Viruses do not have a cell membrane or other cell- structures. They can’t reproduce on their own. They aren’t considered to be “living.”

5 Deadliest Diseases GFkg GFkg

Bacteria 0qs&feature=player_detailpage 0qs&feature=player_detailpage Bacteria belong to the Domain Bacteria and the Kingdom Eubacteria. Their cells are tiny and simple, with no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles.

Protista Protists are part of the Eukarya domain. Many of them are single-celled. Some are plant-like (algae) and others are animal like (protozoa). Protista video

Classification Levels Organisms

Taxonomic Levels

DOMAIN

Taxonomic Levels Archaea DOMAIN Eukarya Bacteria

Taxonomic Levels Archaea Bacteria EukaryaDOMAIN KINGDOM

Taxonomic Levels Archaea Bacteria EukaryaDOMAIN KINGDOM EubacteriaArchaebacteria Animalia Protista Fungi Plantae

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUMChordata

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS Chordata Mammalia

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER Chordata Mammalia Primate

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo

Taxonomic Levels for Humans Eukarya DOMAIN KINGDOM Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo Homo sapiens

Human Gerbil Rat Red Fox Dog Guppy Eastern three-toed box turtle Duckweed Red Worm Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Plantae Animalia Phyllum Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Monocot Annelida Class Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Actinopterygii Reptilia Clitellata Order Primate Rodentia Rodentia Carnivora Carnivora Cyprinodontiformes Testudines Alismatales Haplotaxida Family Hominidae Cricetidae Muridae Canidae Canidae Poeciliidae Emydidae Potamogetonaceae Lumbricidae Genus Homo Meriones Rattus Vulpes Canis Poecilia Terrapene Potamogeton Eisenia Species Homo sapiens Meriones unguiculatus Ratuus norvegicus Vulpes vulpes Canis domesticus Poecilia reticulate Terrapene Carolina ssp triunguis Potamogeton sp Eisenia foetida

Classifying Domains

Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three.

Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls

Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON’T have peptidoglycan

Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON’T have peptidoglycan Eukarya are eukaryotic.

Classifying Kingdoms

Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms.

Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic

Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls

Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3.Body Type: unicellular or multicellular

Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1.Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2.Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3.Body Type: unicellular or multicellular 4.Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: no peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: mixed Body type: mostly unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: chitin Body type: mostly multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: none Body type: multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph

Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: cellulose Body type: multicellular Nutrition: mostly autotrophic

What are the taxonomic levels, in order, starting from the most inclusive?

Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Classifying Organisms using Dichotomous Keys Sharks Salamanders

Sharks Great white shark

Sharks

Tiger shark

Sharks Tiger shark Basking shark

Sharks Tiger shark Mako shark

Sharks Tiger shark Hammerhead shark

Salamanders Tiger shark

Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander larva

Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander

Salamanders Tiger shark Red-backed salamander

Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander larva

Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander

Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander Tiger salamander

Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander

What kingdom and domain

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