语法专项复习 -- 代词 代词 执教者 ：下沈中学 吴燕

代词 人称代词 主格 I he 宾格 me him 物主代词 形容词性 my 名词性 mine 反身代词 myself themselves 指示代词 this that these those 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 代词 (pronoun) example

代词  人称代词 ( 主格 / 宾格 ) 主格 + 动词 + 宾格 He asks me. We help them.

代词 人称人称 主格宾格 单数单数 1Ime 2you 3he/she/ithim/her/it 复数复数 1weus 2you 3theythem

代词 For example: I will try my best to do the work. We all enjoy his music. ※ 人称排列次序： you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and they

用法： We often go to see her on Sundays. ( 宾语 ) She gave me some water. ( 间接宾语 ) I don’t want to go with them. ( 介宾 ) --Who is it? --It’s me. ( 表语 ) He is taller than me. He is taller than I (am).

代词 Ex ： Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them, me B. They, I C. They, me D. Them,I 3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B.He, we C. Him, us D. His, we 4. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 5. ___ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us 历年中考例题： 1.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them, me B. They, I C. They, me D. Them,I 3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B.He, we C. Him, us D. His, we 4. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 5. ___ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us

代词  物主代词 ( 形容词性 / 名词性 ) 如 : They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs.

人称人称 形容词性名词性 单数单数 1mymine 2youryours 3his/her/itshis/hers/its 复数复数 1ourours 2youryours 3theirtheirs

代词 For example: He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. Take your textbook with you, I’ll take mine. 注意： 1. 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 2. 形容词性物主代词与 own 连用时表示强调．

Ex. She is a student. ___ name is Lucy. A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? It’s ___ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this ___ book ? No, it’s ___. A. your, his B. his, her C. hers, his 4. We can put ___ bikes here. A. us B. ours C. our D. them You have ___ ticket.we lost ___. A. your, our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is ___pencil. That is ___. A. his, her B. him, her C. my, his D. his, me 历年中考例题 : 1. ___ room is better than ____. A. They, us B. Their, our C.Their, ours 2. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister. A. your, his B. your, mine C. his, mine 3. Must ___ go to ___ office now ? A. we, his B. he, you C. they, yours 4. You must bring ___notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 5. Can ___ use ___ bike ? A. I, you B. I, your C. me, your

代词  反身代词 : myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

代词 常用词组： 1.Help oneself to sth 请自便 / 别客气 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 3. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 4. look after oneself 照顾自己 5. leave one by oneself 某人单独留下 6.by oneself 靠自己 7. dress oneself 自己穿衣服

代词 对应例句 : 1.You can help yourselves to the cake, children. 2. He enjoyed himself yesterday. 3. We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves. 4. They can look after themselves. 5. She can’t leave Tom by himself. 6.I can finish the task by myself. 7.The little boy is too young to dress himself.

历年中考题 : 1. Lucy, can you do it by _____ ? 2. My mother said she could look after ____. 3. My parents enjoy _____ every day. 4. Miss Liu taught ____ Japanese. 5.Who teaches ___ English ? He teaches __ A.himself,himself B. him, himself B. C. his, himself

代词  指示代词 : this, that, these, those This is my mother. Those are his books. 注 :1. that, those 可以用来代替前 面已提到过的名词以避免重复． The population in India is larger than that in Japan.

代词 2. 打电话时，常用 “that” 询问 对方是 “ 谁 ” ，用 “this” 介绍自 己。 如： --Hello, Is that Lucy ? -- Hello, this is Lucy.

代词  疑问代词 : what, who, whose, which What is the population of China? Who did you see in the party? With whom did you go? Which is the way to the hospital? Whose shirt is this?

代词  关系代词 : who, that, which The plane which is flying is made in China. She is the girl who swims quite fast.

 不定代词 1. some, any+ 可数／不可数 一般情况， some 用在肯定句； any 用在 否定句和疑问句。当 some 用在疑问句， 表示邀请、请求、建议等； any 用在肯 定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music. （肯） He went to some place in Europe. “ 某个 ”

May I have some water?( 请求 ) Why don’t you take some apples? ( 建议 ) Do you have any questions?( 疑 ) There isn’t any tea left. I’ll go and make some for you.( 否 ) You can ask me any question at any time. ( 任何一个 )

2. both, both…and, all, Both of them didn’t go there. Both Mary and Tom are good at English. All the apples are picked by us. 3. neither, neither…nor, either, either…or

Either the twins or Jim likes going with us. Neither he nor I am interested in reading. Either of them sings very well. Neither of them has come yet. I agree with neither of you.

4. few, a few, little, a little There are still potatoes in the fridge. There are potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some. a few few

Don’t worry, we still have time left. There is only water in the bottle. Hurry up, there is time left. a little little

5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much money. 6. every, each Each 强调 “ 各个 ”, 具有名词、形容词的 性质, every 强调全体, 只具有形容词的 作用．例如 : There are flowers on ____ side of the street. each

____ in your group has a red star in the game. _____ classroom is clean and tidy. (All the classrooms are …) Each Every

7. other, another, others, the others,  another: “ 泛指 ( 三者或三者以上） 另一个 ”, 用来代替和修饰单数名词 This shirt is too long. Please show me another (one).

Other 其他的，别的 one…the other… “( 两者之间 ) 一个 … 另一个 ” Others = other (+ n.) 泛指 the others = the other (+ n.) 特指

For example: There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty. He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.

You must help others. (other people) You must help the others in your class. (the other students)

8. No “ 不是 ” “ 没有 ” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) He doesn’t have a brother. No smoking! No parking!

9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam. 10. 合成不定代词 some, any, no 和 –one, -body, -thing 可组成以下合成不定代词 :

somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, no one, everyone something, anything, nothing, everything e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?

代词 it 的用法 : 1 、指时间、天气或距离等 如： It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. It’s getting hotter and hotter. It’s five miles from my home to school. 2 、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如： --Who is knocking at the door ? --It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight. --Who is it ? -- It’s me. 3 、做形式主语或形式宾语 如： It’s very important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.

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