Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Megan Riley

Definition  Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by excessive orderliness, perfectionism, rules, and the need for control.

Symptoms  Devotion to work that impairs social and family activities  Fixation with lists, rules, and minor details  Perfectionism that interferes with finishing tasks  Rigid following of ethical and moral codes  Lack of generosity  Showing rigidity or stubbornness  Unwillingness to assign tasks to others unless they’re done exactly their way

Causes  There is no single cause for OCPD  Theories suggest the person may have had parents who were overly protective or controlling  Theses traits may have developed as a way of avoiding punishment, in an effort to be “perfect” or “obedient”  Genetics may also have an influence, but this isn’t proven  Cultural factors may also play a role: strict societies or religions

Treatments  Psychotherapy- the goal of this is to lessen high expectations and teach the person to value relationships and fun.  Medicine- serotonin reuptake inhibitors are used in addition to psychotherapy, by helping the person be less focused on minor details and decrease rigidity  Relaxation- breathing and relaxation may help reduce anxiety and the sense of urgency associated with OCPD

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Bibliography  compulsive-personality-disorder-symptoms/ compulsive-personality-disorder-symptoms/  htm htm