Unit XVIII - Islam Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Category 1Category 2Category 3Category
Advertisements

Chapter 10 Islam. Bedouins Who: nomadic herders What: moved through the desert to reach seasonal pasturelands for their animals; predecessors the Islamic.
Chapter 12: The World of Islam
The Muslim World Ahria Golden. Introduction Islam emerged in the 600s Spread across an empire in a few years The Arab empire broke apart Islam continued.
Warm up #10 1. In what present day country did the religion of Islam
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?
ISLAM TRIVIA. QUESTION 1 What is the religion of the Muslims?
New Patterns of Civilizations: (400 AD to 1500)
Get into groups of 3. Islam was founded by……..? And in the city of ……? 1 pt Muhammad in the city of Mecca.
Who is Muhammad? EARLY LIFE Born in A.D. 570 at Mecca, Arabia As an orphan, he was raised by his uncle Became a successful merchant and trader Married.
The Expansion of Islam and Muslim Culture Lesson 35.
The Muslim World Chapter 11. Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian Peninsula is mostly desert,
Islamic Empires Basic Beliefs Important People Shiite or Sunni The Spread of Islam Islamic Legacies Key Vocabular y Potpourri
The Islamic World Chapter … Islam complete the teachings of Judaism and Christianity. Mohammad is the last and greatest of the prophets … The Qur'an.
Islam Origin and Spread. Prophet Muhammad The Prophet Muhammad Born in the city of Mecca (in Arabia) Raised by merchants Received God’s revelation during.
Islam.
Chapter 11, Section Chapter 11 The Muslim World (622–1650) Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,
Mr. Kallusingh World History topic 7.  The Arab population started as herders, that were connected in small tribes, led by Sheikhs.  Since there was.
 What are the Basic Teachings of Islam?  Why did Islam Spread Rapidly?  Why did Islam split into different branches?  What were some achievements.
The Rise of Islam The Rise of Islam The beginning of the Muslim Empire.
Islam. Rise of Islam Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula The region was an important crossroad for trade The two leading towns were Mecca & Yathrib(Medina)
Chapter 10 - Muslim Civilization Focus: Who was Muhammad and how did his teachings lead to the rise of Islam?
Muslim Civilizations. Followers called Muslims Emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Muhammad  Born in Mecca AD 570  Age 40 became the prophet of Islam called.
The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Chapter 8: Rise of Islam.
Pillars of Islam The Prophet Muhammad The Dome of the Rock Islam Vocabulary Islam Spreads Factions of Islam $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400.
Islamic Civilization  An Overview CHW3M by Ms. Gluskin.
The Islamic World Chapter 8. Section 1 The founder of the Umayyad Dynasty moved his capital from Medina to ______________. The Seljuks conquered the _______________.
Muhammad ~ founder  Born around 570, he was an orphan.  He worked as a shepherd, became a merchant, and married a wealthy older widow who owned a caravan.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Type I: What do you know about Islam, Muslims, their culture or geography?
The Birth of Islam.
“Submission”.  The concept of monotheism was already well established (Judaism and Christianity)  Certain Arabian religious traditions (Ka’aba) would.
Islam is established and it’s influence spreads and grows.
Islam. Muhammad – From Mecca Kaaba – Prophet Angel Gabriel – Muhammad called to be the messenger of God (Allah) – Few followers in Mecca Merchants feared.
Ch. 10 Rise of Islam Group Review. Sec. 1 – Rise of Islam 1.How does Muhammad become prophet? 2.What is the holy book of Islam? 3.What are the 5 Pillars.
The Muslim World.
Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10. Rise of Islam Muhammad- Born in Mecca (crossroads center) – At 40, hears the angel Gabriel telling him to become the.
Click to begin Click to begin Mr. Lindenmuth Chapter 10 Review.
Unit 3: Muslim Civilizations
Arabian peninsula TCAP REVIEW NOTES.
The Expansion of Islam 7.4, 7.7, 7.9.
Chapter 6: The Rise of Islam
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
World History Islamic Empires.
Islam: Empire of Faith Ch 10 : Sections 1-3.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Chapter 10 Muslim Civilization
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Rise of Islam TYWL: How do religions influence political power and create cultural unity in European Regions? I can: understand how Islam diffused culture.
LEARNING TARGET: You will:
The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 Standards covered:
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Golden Age of Muslim Civilization
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Muslim Civilizations Ch. 10.
Chapter 12 Review World History 8.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Presentation transcript:

Unit XVIII - Islam Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved

1. The Mosque in Medina

2. The Muslim World of 1453

3. Beginnings A. founded by Muhammad in 622 B. born in 570 C. successful caravan merchant D. married Khadija E. troubled by idol worship/morality F. a visit by Gabriel – “Proclaim” G. the first convert H. 622 – The first hijra, Yathrib (Medina) I. the reconquering of Mecca

4. Video

5. Death and Division A. When did Muhammad die? A. When did Muhammad die? B.. Who took over after his death? B.. Who took over after his death? C. Who else wanted to take over? C. Who else wanted to take over? D. Who are Sunni Muslims? D. Who are Sunni Muslims? E. Who are Shi’ite Muslims? E. Who are Shi’ite Muslims?

6. Main Beliefs of Islam A. The 5 Pillars A. The 5 Pillars 1. Declaration of Faith – one God, Allah, Muhammad is his prophet 1. Declaration of Faith – one God, Allah, Muhammad is his prophet 2. Daily prayer – facing Mecca, 5x 2. Daily prayer – facing Mecca, 5x 3. Charity to the poor 3. Charity to the poor 4. Fasting during Ramadan 4. Fasting during Ramadan 5. Hajj to Mecca 1x during lifetime 5. Hajj to Mecca 1x during lifetime

7. Video

8. Other Beliefs A. Mosque – Muslim place of worship B. Quran – The sacred word of God, as revealed to Muhammad C. Sharia – Written laws of the faith D. People of the Book E. caliph F. the rights of women G. the spreading of the faith H. eternity in paradise I. the importance of Jerusalem

9. The Dome of the Rock

10 The Great Mosque - Mecca

11. The Early Dynasties of Islam A. The Umayyad s A. The Umayyad s 1. 1st dynasty 1. 1st dynasty 2. ruled until 750, Arabs dominated 2. ruled until 750, Arabs dominated 3. early successes gaining wealth and spreading Islam to NW. Africa. E. Persia, and Spain 3. early successes gaining wealth and spreading Islam to NW. Africa. E. Persia, and Spain 4. overthrown by Abassids when conquests slowed 4. overthrown by Abassids when conquests slowed B. The Abassids B. The Abassids 1. led by Abu al-Abbas 1. led by Abu al-Abbas 2. lasted until lasted until ended Arab dominance 3. ended Arab dominance 4. period of greatest wealth and power – “Golden Age” 4. period of greatest wealth and power – “Golden Age” 5. Bagdad – capital 5. Bagdad – capital 6. Persian traditions 6. Persian traditions 7. overthrown by Seljuks 7. overthrown by Seljuks

12. The Golden Age of Islam A. What were the advances in the following fields during the Golden Age ( )? A. What were the advances in the following fields during the Golden Age ( )? 1. international trade; 1. international trade; 2. manufacturing; 2. manufacturing; 3. agriculture; 3. agriculture;

13. Golden Age (cont.) 4. art;. 4. art;. 5. architecture; 5. architecture; 6. literature; 6. literature; 7.mMathematics; 7.mMathematics; 8. astronomy; 8. astronomy;

14. Golden Age (cont.) 9. medicine; Muhammad al Razi, tests for locations for hospitals, physicians, hospitals, emergency rooms, traveling physicians, holistic health, Avicenna, diagnosis and treatment of disease, prescription medication, cataract treatment 9. medicine; Muhammad al Razi, tests for locations for hospitals, physicians, hospitals, emergency rooms, traveling physicians, holistic health, Avicenna, diagnosis and treatment of disease, prescription medication, cataract treatment

15. Mehmet II

16. Constantinople

17. The Ottoman and Safavid Empires A. Ottoman Empire ( ’s) A. Ottoman Empire ( ’s) 1. Turkish speaking from western/central Asia 1. Turkish speaking from western/central Asia 2. strong central governments 2. strong central governments 3. largest in 1500’s- 1600’s 3. largest in 1500’s- 1600’s 4.Suleiman the Magnificent 4.Suleiman the Magnificent 5. janissaries 5. janissaries 6. the arts and literature 6. the arts and literature 7. the 4 classes 7. the 4 classes 8. the fall 8. the fall B. The Safavid Empire (1500’s-1722) B. The Safavid Empire (1500’s-1722) 1. location - Persia 1. location - Persia 2. Shah Abbas the Great – centralized govt., powerful educated military 2. Shah Abbas the Great – centralized govt., powerful educated military 3. strong economy 3. strong economy 4. capital - Isfahan 4. capital - Isfahan 5. the arts and literature 5. the arts and literature 6. international trade 6. international trade 7. the fall 7. the fall

18. Islam in India A. When did Islam first spread into the Indus River Valley? Who spread it throughout India and when? A. When did Islam first spread into the Indus River Valley? Who spread it throughout India and when? B. Why did Islam conflict with Hinduism? B. Why did Islam conflict with Hinduism? C. What was the Mughal Dynasty and when did it rule? C. What was the Mughal Dynasty and when did it rule? D. Who ws Akbar the Great? D. Who ws Akbar the Great?

19. The Taj Mahal

206. Important Terms and People A. Muhammad A. Muhammad B. Khadija B. Khadija C. mosque C. mosque D. Quran D. Quran E. Sharia E. Sharia F. Sunni F. Sunni G. Shi’ite G. Shi’ite H. Abu Bakr H. Abu Bakr I. Ali and Fatima I. Ali and Fatima J. Umayad Dynasty J. Umayad Dynasty K. Abassid Dynasty K. Abassid Dynasty L. Suleiman the Mag. L. Suleiman the Mag. M. Mehmet II M. Mehmet II N. Allah N. Allah O. Ottoman Empire O. Ottoman Empire P. Safavid Empire P. Safavid Empire Q. minaret Q. minaret R. Muhammad al Razi R. Muhammad al Razi S. Avicenna (Ibn Sina) S. Avicenna (Ibn Sina)