The Sun, Earth, and Moon System

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Presentation transcript:

The Sun, Earth, and Moon System

True or False: The Moon always has the same side facing the Earth. Answer: True

True or False: The Moon light we see is light made from the Moon. Answer: False

True or False: The Moon has different phases because the Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon. Answer: False

Confusing Terms: Rotate (Rotation) Spin on an axis (like in your chair)

Confusing Terms: Revolve (Revolution) Orbit a larger object (Earth goes around the Sun)

Phases of the Moon How the Moon appears is based on positions of the Moon, Earth, and the Sun.

New Moon The Moon is not seen The light side is facing away from the Earth The Moon is between the Earth and Sun

Full Moon The Moon is seen entirely. The light side is facing the Earth The Earth is between the Moon and Sun

First and Third Quarter Moon Can be called a “half” moon The moon is at a 90º angle to the Earth with respect to the sun

Gibbous More than half of moon is illuminated

Crescent Less than half of the moon is illuminated

Eclipses Eclipses occur when the Sun, Earth, and Moon form a straight line.

Solar Eclipse The Moon is directly in between the Earth and Sun

Solar Eclipse

Lunar Eclipse The Earth is directly between the Moon and Sun

Lunar Eclipse