Chapter 25 Earth’s Moon. 25.1 Origin & Properties of the Moon 4 theories of origin: 1) Earth and moon formed simultaneously 2) Fission: Earth spun so.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Solar system Chapter 7.
Advertisements

Earth-Moon System Section 25.2.
How was Luna formed and how does she affect and interact with both Earth and Sol?
Earth and Other Planets Moving in Space Module A Chapter 1 Grade 4.
Phases, Eclipses and Tides
Unit 4: Astronomy Chapter 12: Earth, Moon, & Sun
Science Space Section A.  Question1.  A scientist who studies the planets and stars is called? weather forecaster astronomer biologist.
The Earth-Moon-Sun System
The Moon Lore Landscape Phases Eclipses Formation.
25 Earth’s Moon 25.1 Origin and Properties of the Moon
And Eclipses The Moon. What is the Moon? The moon is a natural satellite and reflects light from the sun. The moon is a natural satellite and reflects.
Astronomy: Part 2. Phases of the Moon The Moon passes through four major shapes during a cycle that repeats itself every 29.5 days. The phases always.
The Moon.
Review game Students break into teams of 4 Each team will discuss and answer each question Scoring sheets are handed in at the end. 5 points to winning.
8 th Period MOON KIOSK Please read and take notes on the following presentation. Remember, you will have an assessment during your next class!
Formation of the Moon What properties were known about the moon prior to Apollo? Orbital Period Mass and Size and therefore Density Gravity was 1/6 as.
Our Moon & Moon Exploration Astronomy 1. Vocabulary New moon Waxing phase Full Moon Waning phase Solar eclipse Lunar eclipse Tides Craters Marias Highlands.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Fix Astronomy Chapter 9.
Moon, Comets, Meteors, & Asteroids!. Asteroids What are asteroids? a) The broken up remnants of a destroyed planet? b) Material that never managed to.
What is it?  The accepted theory of the moon’s formation is that a mars-sized planet collided with Earth and the debris from the Earth, over time, chunked.
Phases – different shapes of the moon you see from Earth.
By Mr. Jhupps. What causes night and day? – The spin of the earth on its axis. Rotation- the spinning of a planet on its axis. Revolution- The movement.
BW: “Must be a full Moon out tonight” 1.Does the Moon influence human behavior? Explain (2pts) 2.Based on terms from your chapter, do you think the meaning.
The Moon (Phases, Eclipses, and Tides)
25.2 The Earth-Moon System Apollo 14 commander Alan Shepard planted an American flag on the moon’s surface in 1971.
TOPIC #1: Chapter 22 Origin of Modern Astronomy. Section 2: The Earth, Moon, Sun System Earth has two forms of motion: Rotation, which is the turning.
Chapter 28 Minor Bodies of the Solar System The Moon.
1-Day and night are caused by the Earth’s _______________ on its axis. Rotation.
THE MOON. THE SURFACE OF THE MOON It has no atmosphere, so a record of all the impacts has been preserved We know the age of the moon, so by counting.
Earth’s Motion, Earth’s Moon, and Eclipses and Tides
Earth’s Satellite a.k.a. the Moon!. Moon History A moon is a natural satellite of a planet. A satellite is an object in space that revolves around another.
Phases of the Moon and Eclipses LunarPhasesanhdEclipseAnimate.ppt.
Eclipses Solar & Lunar. Big Ideas 1.Describe the position of the Earth, sun, and moon during solar and lunar eclipses. 2.Identify where total solar and.
$100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500 Earth in Space Gravity and Motion Phases,
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
The Moon. Moon Origin The Moon is as old as the Earth, 4.5 billion years old, with many theories explaining its creation. The current best theory is that.
22 Chapter 22 Starter 1.How long does it take the moon to cycle through its 8 phases? 2.Describe a solar eclipse. 3.Describe a lunar eclipse. 4.______________.
The Moon 7 th Grade Science Ms. Fauss. Motions of the Moon Just like Earth, the Moon rotates and revolves. –What does the Moon revolve around? Earth It.
Earth and Moon How Earth and the Moon Compare. Earth and the Moon in Space The earth and moon are part of the sun’s planetary system. The sun’s gravity.
A look at our nearest neighbor The Moon. What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet.
The Moon Earth’s Only Natural Satellite. Many Moons Ago… The part of the Moon that we see at night changes from day to day The part of the Moon that we.
$200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $ 300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 Around and Around We Go Summer,
Phases, Eclipses, and Tides Chapter Motions of the Moon As the moon moves, the positions of the moon, Earth, and the sun change in relation to each.
Moon Notes Chapter 2 Section 2.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
Chapter 25 Earth’s Moon.
By: Mrs. Marnien and Mr. Huppert
Sun, Earth, Moon Relationships
Earth’s Motion(Chapter 4) The Moon (Chapter 25)
The Moon: Earth’s Fellow Traveler
The Moon.
The Earth and The Moon.
Seeing the Moon You only see the Moon because light from the Sun reflects off the Moon and into your eyes.
Chapter 11: The Sun-Earth-Moon System
THE MOON.
Earth’s Moon Why does the moon’s temperature vary widely? The lack of an atmosphere allows the moon’s surface temperature to vary tremendously.
Atmosphere Jeopardy Review
Moon Notes.
The Moon November 11, 2018.
The Solar System Moons.
Eclipses Occur when the shadow of one object blocks the view of another object Two types: Solar Lunar.
Chapter 22 Origin of Modern Astronomy
Moon Notes Chapter 12.
Earth’s Moon Why does the moon’s temperature vary widely? The lack of an atmosphere allows the moon’s surface temperature to vary tremendously.
The Moon (Phases, Eclipses, and Tides)
Moon Notes Ch. 25.
Earth and Space Science
Evidence of this include:
Eclipses and Earth’s Moon
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 25 Earth’s Moon

25.1 Origin & Properties of the Moon 4 theories of origin: 1) Earth and moon formed simultaneously 2) Fission: Earth spun so fast that a chunk spun off into orbit 3) Capture: moon formed elsewhere and was caught by Earth’s gravity

Origin of the Moon 4) Impact Theory – planet sized object collided with Earth and debris settled into orbit, pulled together and formed the moon ** This is the currently accepted theory!

Features of the Moon Maria: large, dark areas formed from early lava flowsMaria: large, dark areas formed from early lava flows Terrae (highlands): older, lighter areas of the moon with more cratersTerrae (highlands): older, lighter areas of the moon with more craters Impact Craters: formed from meteoritesImpact Craters: formed from meteorites –Weathered and eroded by micrometeorites –No atmosphere!

25.2 The moon’s motions Orbits the Earth in 27 1/3 daysOrbits the Earth in 27 1/3 days Orbit shape is ellipticalOrbit shape is elliptical Perigee=nearest to EarthPerigee=nearest to Earth Apogee=farthest from EarthApogee=farthest from Earth We see the same side of the moon because the Moon’s orbit around Earth takes just as long as one rotation on its axis!We see the same side of the moon because the Moon’s orbit around Earth takes just as long as one rotation on its axis! –Orbital period = rotational period

Moon’s Phases

Lunar Eclipse Moon enters Earth’s shadowMoon enters Earth’s shadow –Can only occur at a full moon phase –Umbra=total shadow –Penumbra=partial shadow Moon appears orangeMoon appears orange

Solar Eclipse Occurs when moon comes between the sun and EarthOccurs when moon comes between the sun and Earth Occurs only at the new moon phaseOccurs only at the new moon phase Total time = 7.5 minTotal time = 7.5 min Moon is dark, but sun’s corona is visible around the moon making a gold ringMoon is dark, but sun’s corona is visible around the moon making a gold ring