Juvenile Justice

YOU DECIDE Using the iRespond Units, in each scenario, decide whether the person should be tried as a juvenile or transferred to criminal court and tried as an adult. Be ready to explain the reasons for your decisions.

Scenario #1 Eric, age 15, is accused of robbing an 86-year-old woman at gunpoint. Eric, who has a long juvenile record including acts of burglary, brags about the robbery.

Where should Eric's punishment take place? A.) Adult Court System B.) Juvenile Court System

Scenario #2 Marcia, age 17, is accused of killing a pedestrian while driving a stolen car. She has never been in trouble before, is remorseful about the killing, and claims that she planned to return the car after the short joyride.

Where should Marcia's punishment take place? A.) Adult Court System B.) Juvenile Court System

The Sentencing of Bill Thomas While watching the video, feel free to take notes in order to make the best informed decision you can make regarding Bill Thomas’ fate.

Which of the following do you think is the most appropriate punishment for Bill Thomas? A.) an additional probation period of 6 months B.) community service of 300 hours C.) time in the juvenile detention center, followed by probation and community service D.) release into his mother's care and custody with a warning E.) other (be ready to explain)

Did you know… in Georgia, people 17 and older are considered adults for the purpose of trials and court systems?

Definition of Georgia’s Juvenile  Georgia’s juvenile justice system has jurisdiction over children.  In Georgia, a person is considered to be a child if they are 16 years old or less.  In addition, someone who is up to 18 and deprived (child without supervision of parents or other caregiver) is also considered a child.

Juvenile Justice  Unruly behavior is also considered a status offense. This means this behavior would not be criminal if committed by an adult.  Sometimes status offenses are handled by offering appropriate adult supervision, or with drug or alcohol treatment (if necessary)  If the court decides unruly behavior is serious, the child may be committed to a juvenile justice detention center  Children may be sentenced to up to two years time

Juvenile courts in GA consider the following to constitute unruly behavior  The child frequently refuses to go to school.  The child frequently disobeys parents/caregivers.  The child runs away from home.  The child roams about on the streets between midnight and 5 a.m.  The child goes to a bar without his or her parents/caregivers, and/or is caught with alcoholic drinks in hand.

Juvenile Justice-Delinquent Behavior  Juvenile Courts may also decide if a child shows delinquent behavior (committing a crime)  A child who is under 13 cannot be tried for a crime in Georgia  Children 13 to 17 will be punished according to the law  This can include up to 5 years in a detention facility

Which of the following is an unruly behavior? A.) shoplifting B.) skipping school C.) speeding D.) burglary

Which of the following is a delinquent behavior? A.) shoplifting B.) skipping school C.) being in a bar underage D.) being out past curfew

The Seven Delinquent Behaviors  These behaviors lead juveniles directly to adult court: (Superior Court will handle) 1. Aggravated child molestation 2. Aggravated sexual battery 3. Aggravated sodomy 4. Murder 5. Rape 6. Voluntary manslaughter 7. Armed robbery with a firearm  These crimes are punishable with harsh punishments, i.e., prison

Juvenile Rights while in Custody 1. Right to have a lawyer 2. Right to cross-examine witnesses 3. Right to provide evidence to support own case 4. Right to provide witnesses to support own case 5. Right to remain silent 6. Right to appeal 7. Right to a transcript of the trial

Delinquent Behavior This term describes criminal behavior by a person less than 18 years of age.

Steps in the Juvenile Justice System Step 1: Juvenile is arrested Step 2: Juvenile is detained or released

Step 3: Probable Cause Hearing After a child is detained this is the next step. This hearing takes place in two days or less after the child is detained. A judge in the juvenile court system looks at the case and decides whether the child should be detained further or released.

Step 4: Adjudicatory Hearing The next step – this takes place in ten days or less for detained children. For released children, it takes place within 60 days or less. At the adjudicatory hearing a judge in the juvenile court decides whether the charges in the petition are true or not. If the judge thinks the charges are untrue, the case will be dismissed.

Step 5: Dispositional Hearing If the judge thinks the charges are true this type of hearing takes place. At this hearing the judge decides the course of treatment, supervision, or rehabilitation that the delinquent, unruly, or deprived child should undergo. The judge decides whether the child will receive probation or be put into a detention facility. In serious crimes the juvenile could receive 5 years or in certain cases the case will be transferred to superior court.

What is the purpose of Georgia’s Juvenile Court System? A.) To handle crimes committed by people over 17 B.) To handle crimes committed by people under 16 C.) To handle crimes committed by people 16 and under D.) To handle crimes committed by people 21 and under

Children under ______ years of age cannot be tried for a crime in Georgia. A.) 13 B.) 14 C.) 15 D.) 16

In Georgia's Juvenile Court System, who is responsible for deciding the punishment the criminal will receive? A.) the jury B.) the juvenile attorney C.) the judge D.) the state's attorney general

Which of the following is NOT a right of a juvenile taken into custody? A.) Right to an attorney B.) Right to witnesses C.) Right to a transcript of the trial D.) Right to a jury trial

Children who commit a crime which is prosecuted in juvenile court can be sentenced to up to _____ years in a juvenile facility. A.) 3 B.) 5 C.) 7 D.) 10

Unruly offenses are offenses which are also considered crimes when adults commit them. A.) True B.) False

Someone up to ______ years of age can be considered "deprived" if they do not have proper adult guidance and supervision. A.) 16 B.) 17 C.) 18 D.) 19

Which of the following is an unruly behavior? A.) shoplifting B.) skipping school C.) speeding D.) burglary

Which of the following is a delinquent behavior? A.) shoplifting B.) skipping school C.) being in a bar underage D.) being out past curfew

Which of the following can lead a juvenile directly to the supervision and punishment of the adult court system? A.) multiple shoplifting offenses B.) armed robbery C.) speeding D.) curfew violation

How long can a juvenile be sentenced to a juvenile dention center if unruly behavior is seen to be severe/repetitive? A.) up to 2 years B.) up to 1 year C.) up to 6 months D.) up to 5 years