Physical Environment & Infection Control Created by: Marie, Kate & Geena

Traffic Situation Divert traffic using bystanders to assist. If the accident is at night use car lights to illuminate the scene. Avoid any fallen power lines; electrocution. If possible turn off the engine of the car/s. Extinguish any fires if possible, if not remain cautious when entering the scene and be aware of any fuel leaks. Once area feels relatively safe to enter approach scene and assess the situation, determine the amount of casualties and the severity. Comfort and reassure the casualties; DRSABCD if needed.

Avoid going into the water, using flotation devices if needed. Know your limits and capabilities in terms of swimming - considering : number of casualties, distance from shore, water depth, rescue equipment available, rips and currents, hidden dangers : rocks, jelly fish ect, consciousness, physical and physiological state of casualty and swimming abilities.

Infections The most important aspect in consideration to infections is GOOD HYGIENE PRACTICES ! Avoid transmission of : droplets - the nasal, airway and throat secretions. Bodily fluids - blood, vomit, saliva, urine, faeces and pus. Infected needles ( sharp objects ) Ensure the following are put into practice to avoid transmission of infection : Avoiding Transmission of Infection: Washing hands before and after giving treatment Covering any exposed wounds Avoid touching potentially infected material with bare hands Wear disposable gloves at all times during first aid If possible use a mask to prevent airborne contamination Clean contaminated surfaces and dispose of treatment materials properly It is also important to keep up with available vaccines.