6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention 17-20 July 2011 Rome, Italy Shionogi-ViiV Healthcare LLC Rapid, Robust and Sustained.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
20th International AIDS Conference; July 20-25, 2014; Melbourne, Australia DTG-Based Regimens Are Active in INI-Naive Patients With a History of NRTI Resistance.
Advertisements

Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI  QDMRK  SPRING-2. Raffi F. Lancet 2013;381:  Design  Objective –Non inferiority of DTG at W48: % HIV RNA < 50 c/mL.
Comparison of INSTI vs EFV  STARTMRK  GS-US  SINGLE.
Comparison of INSTI vs EFV  STARTMRK  GS-US  SINGLE.
Comparison of NNRTI vs PI/r  EFV vs LPV/r vs EFV + LPV/r –A5142 –Mexican Study  NVP vs ATV/r –ARTEN  EFV vs ATV/r –A5202.
IAS 2011_ Abstract # WEPDB0102 Sustained Efficacy and Tolerability of Raltegravir after 240 Weeks of Combination ART in Treatment- Naive HIV-1 Infected.
Phase 2 of new ARVs  Fostemsavir, prodrug of temsavir (attachment inhibitor) –AI Study  TAF (TFV prodrug) –Study –Study  Doravirine.
XVIII International AIDS Conference July 2010, Vienna, Austria Shionogi-ViiV Healthcare LLC Once-Daily S/GSK as Part of Combination Therapy.
Switch to ATV/r + 3TC  SALT Study. ATV/r 300/100 mg qd + 2 NRTI (investigator-selected) N = 143 ATV/r 300/100 mg + 3TC 300 mg qd  Design Randomisation*
Switch to ATV/r-containing regimen  ATAZIP. Mallolas J, JAIDS 2009;51:29-36 ATAZIP ATAZIP Study: Switch LPV/r to ATV/r  Design  Endpoints –Primary:
XVIII International AIDS Conference July 2010, Vienna, Austria Shionogi-ViiV Healthcare LLC Activity of Next Generation Integrase Inhibitor (INI)
Comparison of INSTI vs PI  FLAMINGO  GS  ACTG A5257  WAVES.
Comparison of NRTI combinations  ZDV/3TC vs TDF + FTC –Study 934  ABC/3TC vs TDF/FTC –HEAT Study –ACTG A5202 Study –ASSERT Study  FTC/TDF vs FTC/TAF.
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI  ENCORE  EFV vs RPV –ECHO-THRIVE –STAR  EFV vs ETR –SENSE.
Switch to ATV-containing regimen  ARIES Study  INDUMA Study  ASSURE Study.
1 Atazanavir (ATV) With Ritonavir (RTV) or Saquinavir (SQV) vs Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/RTV) in Patients With Multiple Virologic Failures 24-Week Results.
Switch to DRV/r monotherapy  MONOI  MONET  PROTEA  DRV600.
Comparison of INSTI vs EFV  STARTMRK  GS-US  SINGLE.
Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI  QDMRK  SPRING-2. Eron JJ, Lancet Infect Dis 2011;11: QDMRK  Design  Objective –Non inferiority of RAL QD: % HIV.
Switch to DRV/r monotherapy  MONOI  MONET  PROTEA  DRV600.
PO 2726; IAS; Vicriviroc (formerly SCH ): Antiviral Activity of a Potent New CCR5 Receptor Antagonist D. Schuermann, C. Pechardscheck, R. Rouzier,
02-15 INFC Substitution of raltegravir for ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors in HIV-infected patients: The SPIRAL study* 1 Date of preparation:
Clinical development programme for Second-Line treatment Anton Pozniak World AIDS Conference, July 2014.
Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir (DTG) in treatment-naïve subjects
Phase 2 of new ARVs  Fostemsavir, prodrug of temsavir (attachment inhibitor) –AI Study  TAF (TFV prodrug) –Study –Study  Doravirine.
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI  ENCORE  EFV vs RPV –ECHO-THRIVE –STAR  EFV vs ETR –SENSE.
Comparison of PI vs PI  ATV vs ATV/r BMS 089  LPV/r mono vs LPV/r + ZDV/3TCMONARK  LPV/r QD vs BIDM M A5073  LPV/r + 3TC vs LPV/r + 2 NRTIGARDEL.
Comparison of NRTI combinations  ZDV/3TC vs TDF + FTC –Study 934  ABC/3TC vs TDF/FTC –HEAT Study –ACTG A5202 Study –ASSERT Study  FTC/TDF vs FTC/TAF.
Superior Outcome for Tenofovir DF (TDF), Emtricitabine (FTC) and Efavirenz (EFV) Compared to Fixed Dose Zidovudine/Lamivudine (CBV) and EFV in Antiretroviral.
SAILING Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir (DTG) in treatment- experienced INI-naïve patients DK/DLG/0041/14c September 2015.
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI  ENCORE  EFV vs RPV –ECHO-THRIVE –STAR  EFV vs ETR –SENSE.
FLAMINGO Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir (DTG) in treatment-naïve subjects SE/HIV/0023/14c January 2014.
VIKING Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir in treatment-experienced subjects SE/HIV/0023/14b January 2014.
POWER 3 Study Confirms Safety and Efficacy of Darunavir/Ritonavir in Treatment-Experienced Patients Slideset on: Molina JM, Cohen C, Katlama C, et al.
Slideset on: Gathe J, da Silva BA, Cohen DE, et al. A once-daily lopinavir/ritonavir-based regimen is noninferior to twice-daily dosing and results in.
Treatment-Naïve Adults
Switch to INSTI + NNRTI Switch to DTG + RPV SWORD Study
Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI
Dolutegravir plus Rilpivirine as Maintenance Dual Therapy SWORD-1 and SWORD- 2: Design
NRTI-sparing SPARTAN PROGRESS RADAR NEAT001/ANRS 143 A VEMAN
ARV-trial.com Switch to ATV/r + 3TC ATLAS-M Study.
Switch to DTG + RPV Switch to DTG + RPV SWORD Study
Switch to DTG + 3TC ASPIRE Study.
Switch to DTG-containing regimen
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI
Switch to DRV/r + 3TC DUAL Study.
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI
Why Dolutegravir? Daniel R. Kuritzkes, M.D.
Switch to DRV/r monotherapy
Comparison of PI vs PI ATV vs ATV/r BMS 089
Comparison of PI vs PI ATV vs ATV/r BMS 089
Comparison of INSTI vs EFV
Comparison of INSTI vs INSTI
Comparison of NNRTI vs PI/r
Comparison of NRTI combinations
Switch to RAL-containing regimen
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI
Switch to DTG-containing regimen
Switch to INSTI + NNRTI Switch to DTG + RPV SWORD Study
Comparison of INSTI vs PI
Switch to ATV/r monotherapy
Comparison of NRTI combinations
ARV-trial.com Switch to ATV/r + RAL HARNESS Study 1.
ARV-trial.com Switch to DTG/ABC/3TC STRIIVING NEAT
Comparison of NRTI combinations
Comparison of NRTI combinations
Comparison of PI vs PI ATV vs ATV/r BMS 089
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI
DTG + 3TC vs DTG + TDF/FTC GEMINI.
Comparison of NNRTI vs NNRTI
Presentation transcript:

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Shionogi-ViiV Healthcare LLC Rapid, Robust and Sustained Antiviral Response with Once-daily (QD) Dolutegravir (DTG, S/GSK ), a Next Generation Integrase Inhibitor (INI) in Combination Therapy in Antiretroviral-naïve Adults 48 Week Results from SPRING-1 (ING112276) Jan van Lunzen 1, Franco Maggiolo 2, Bao Phung 3, Olga Tsybakova 4, Benjamin Young 5,6, Jose Gatell 7, Steve Almond 8, Marty St Clair 9, Cindy Brothers 9 and Sherene Min 9 on behalf of the extended SPRING-1 team 1 University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany; 2 Ospedali Riuniti de Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy; 3 Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France; 4 AIDS Center, Smolensk, Russian Federation 5 Rocky Mountain CARES/DIDC, Denver, CO, 6 Health Connections International, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 7 University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 8 GlaxoSmithKline, Missisauga, Canada and 9 RTP, USA

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy ING Study Design ●Phase IIb dose-ranging, partially-blinded, N~200 ART-naïve patients ●All arms include 2 NRTI backbone given once daily ●Primary endpoint: % <50 c/mL at 16 weeks (TLOVR) ●Planned interim analysis: % <50 c/mL at 48 weeks (TLOVR) HIV-1 RNA >1000 c/mL CD4 ≥200 cells/mm 3 1:1:1:1 Randomization HIV-1 RNA >1000 c/mL CD4 ≥200 cells/mm 3 1:1:1:1 Randomization EFV 600 mg DTG 50 mg DTG 25 mg DTG 10 mg 50 mg DTG Selected Dose 50 mg DTG Selected Dose EFV 600 mg Wk 48 interim analysis Stratified by HIV RNA >100,000 or ≤ 100,000 Epzicom/Kivexa or Truvada *Post hoc analysis using bioMONTR HIV-1 EQ SuperLow Assay LLOD=2 c/mL at Weeks 16, 24 and 48 Wk 96

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy DTG 10mg (N=53) DTG 25mg (N=51) DTG 50mg (N=51) EFV 600mg (N=50) Total (N=205) Age (Median and range in years)32 (21 – 61)38 (20-64)37 (22 – 55)40 (20 – 79)37 (20 – 79) Male gender42 (79%)46 (90%)45 (88%)44 (88%)177 (86%) Race African American/African Heritage7 (13%)6 (12%)8 (16%)4 (8%)25 (12%) White41 (77%)42 (82%)38 (75%)43 (86%)164 (80%) Other5 (10%)3 (6%)5 (10%)4 (8%)17 (8%) Baseline HIV-1 RNA Mean (log 10 c/mL) >100,000 c/mL11 (21%)10 (20%)12 (24%)11 (22%)44 (21%) Baseline CD4+ (cells/mm 3 ) Mean <35036 (68%)29 (57%)35 (69%)30 (60%)130 (63%) Investigator-selected NRTIs TDF/FTC36 (68%)34 (67%) 34 (68%)138 (67%) ABC/3TC17 (32%)17 (33%) 16 (32%)67 (33%) Baseline Characteristics

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy DTG: Rapid and Sustained Antiviral Activity Week 48 Efficacy Analysis (%<50 c/mL) Proportion (%) <50 c/mL (TLOVR) 91% 88% 90% 82% DTG 10mg DTG 25mg DTG 50mg EFV 600mg 95% confidence intervals are derived using the normal approximation

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Primary Outcomes: % <50 c/mL (TLOVR) at Week 48 Outcome DTG 10mg (N=53) DTG 25mg (N=51) DTG 50mg (N=51) EFV 600mg (N=50) Responder48 (91%)45 (88%)46 (90%)41 (82%) Reason for non-response (virologic) Rebound or virologic non-response4 (8%)3 (6%) 2 (4%) * 3 (6%) Never suppressed through Week (2%) Reason for non-response (discontinuation or change in ART) Adverse event01 (2%)04 (8%) Protocol deviation1 (2%) 0 Lost to follow-up001 (2%)0 Decision to discontinue study by subject0001 (2%) Non-permitted change in ART01 (2%)00 * Includes one subject discontinued from study drug due to Burkitt’s lymphoma

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (>400c/mL) ●SPRING-1 (n=150 on DTG) –Week 48, 3/150 (2%) DTG protocol-defined virologic failures (>400 c/mL HIV-1 RNA)  10 mg DTG, Wk 4: M184V only. No IN mutations or phenotypic changes  25 mg DTG, Wk 24: 404 c/mL. No geno/pheno determined  10 mg DTG, Wk 40: No RT, Pro, or IN mutations or phenotypic changes –No subjects in 50 mg arm had confirmed VL >400 c/mL through Wk 48 –No integrase mutations through week 48 ● Merck P004 (n=160 on RAL) 1 –Week 48, 5/160 (3%) virologic failures (>400 c/mL HIV-1 RNA)  2/5 (40%) had RAL resistance mutations (N155H) 1. Markowitz, M et al. JAIDS 2007: 46.

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Response to 50 mg DTG vs 600 mg EFV <50 c/mL and <2 c/mL Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay (lower limit of detection 40 c/mL) and a modified BioMerieux EasyQ HIV-1 SuperLow assay (lower limit of detection 2 c/mL) Percent Weeks 50 mg DTG <50 c/mL 600 mg EFV <50 c/mL 50 mg DTG <2 c/mL 600 mg EFV <2 c/mL

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Median Change from Baseline CD4+ Cell Counts (cells/mm 3 ) Week 24 p=0.008; Week 48 p=0.076 Wilcoxon two-sample test, EFV vs. DTG total

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy AEs (by System Organ Class) Reported in >1 Subject on Investigational Product ●No SAEs judged related to DTG ●One SAE judged related to EFV (suicide attempt) ●No clear dose-response relationship in DTG AEs ●Events leading to withdrawal: –DTG (n=2): dyspepsia and Burkitt’s lymphoma –EFV (n=4): abnormal dreams, suicide attempt, drug intolerance, drug hypersensitivity DTG 10mg (N=53) DTG 25mg (N=51) DTG 50mg (N=51) DTG Subtotal (N=155) EFV 600mg (N=50) Grade 2-4 Drug Related (all)5 (9%)4 (8%) 13 (8%)10 (20%) Gastrointestinal1 (2%) 3 (2%)2 (4%) Psychiatric disorders00003 (6%) Metabolic disorders03 (6%)1 (2%)4 (3%)0 Skin disorders00002 (4%) Infections2 (4%)002 (1%)0 General disorders1 (2%)0 2 (1%)1 (2%) Serious Adverse Events (all)3 (6%)1 (2%)4 (8%)8 (5%)4 (8%) AEs Leading to WD/IP Discontinuation01 (2%) 2(1%)4 (8%)

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Laboratory Findings ●> Grade 3 lab abnormalities were rare (DTG 12% vs. EFV 14%) ●No Grade 3 or 4 ALT elevations in any subject ●Small changes in serum creatinine (0.1 – 0.15 mg/dL) were observed 1 –Observed with both NRTI backbones, did not progress over time –No effect of DTG on GFR (as measured by iohexol clearance) –In vitro and clinical data are consistent with inhibition of the renal transporter responsible for tubular secretion of creatinine  DTG inhibits the organic anion transporter OCT2 (with IC 50 of 1.9 µM), like trimethoprim or cimetidine 1. Min S et al. Safety Profile of Dolutegravir (DTG, S/GSK ), a Next Generation Integrase Inhibitor (INI) in Combination Therapy in Antiretroviral (ART)-naïve and ART-experienced Adults from Phase 2b Studies. IAS. July 17-20, Rome. Abstract TUPE238.

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy DTG: Lower Impact on Plasma Lipids than EFV DTG TotalEFV 600 mg Lipid Parameter Week 48 Change from Baseline (95% CI) Chol HDL Chol/HDL LDL Trig Note: Individual lipids are expressed in mg/dL; Chol/HDL is a unitless ratio.

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy DTG Week 2 Pharmacokinetic Data DTG demonstrated low pharmacokinetic variability and drug exposure increased with dose. IQ values ranged 5-19 fold PA-IC ug/mL Post-dose Time (hour) Mean DTG concentration (ug/mL) DTG 10mg once daily DTG 25mg once daily DTG 50mg once daily

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Conclusions ●DTG administered once-daily without a PK booster showed a rapid and sustained response at all doses explored through Week 48 –No IN resistance mutations detected through 48 weeks ●DTG was well tolerated with fewer discontinuations than EFV and less impact on lipid parameters –Grade 3/4 lab abnormalities were uncommon –Small increases in creatinine noted early without progression or safety- related withdrawals 1  likely due to non-pathologic inhibition of creatinine secretion ●These data provide longer term efficacy and safety data for DTG in combination therapy –Subjects continue on their randomized regimen until Week Min S et al. Safety Profile of Dolutegravir (DTG, S/GSK ), a Next Generation Integrase Inhibitor (INI) in Combination Therapy in Antiretroviral (ART)-naïve and ART-experienced Adults from Phase 2b Studies. IAS. July 17-20, Rome. Abstract TUPE238.

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Acknowledgments We thank everyone who has contributed to the success of this study, including: All of our study participants and their families The SPRING-1 Clinical Investigators and their staff: France: J Reynes, L Cotte, F Raffi, C Katlama, P Yeni, J-M Molina Germany: J van Lunzen, H-J Stellbrink, M Stoll, T Lutz Italy: G Carosi, F Maggiolo, G Rizzardini, A Lazzarin Russia: O Tsybakova, E Voronin, A Rakhmanova Spain: F Pulido, J Arribas, S Moreno-Guillen, J Gatell, B Clotet United States: E DeJesus, F Felizarta, T Hawkins, J Lalezari, L McCurdy, G Richmond, S Schneider, L Sloan, J Torres, B Young, T Vanig, M Mustafa, A LaMarca And the extended ViiV Healthcare-Shionogi-GlaxoSmithKline SPRING-1 study team

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Back-ups

6 th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention July 2011 Rome, Italy Laboratory Findings ●> Grade 3 lab abnormalities were rare (DTG 12% vs. EFV 14%) ●No Grade 3 or 4 ALT elevations in any subject ●Changes (+/- SD) in serum creatinine over time Note: no clinically relevant events nor discontinuations related to creatinine See also abstract TUPE238 (Min et. al.)