Water Review Chapter 3 and 4

Vocabulary condense evaporate seriate surface area thermometer water cycle water vapor blade dissolve drain earth materials shaft water quality

1. when water in a material dries up and goes into the air. evaporate

condense 2. when water vapor touches a cool surface and becomes liquid water.

blade 3. the part of a waterwheel that the water pushes as it moves downward.

4. to break down into particles so small when mixed with water that a substance seems to disappear. dissolve

5. to make or become gradually dry or empty. drain

6. any substance that makes up or comes from the earth. earth materials

7. to put objects in order by one property seriate

8. the part of a waterwheel that the blades turn shaft

9. the area of liquid exposed to or touching the air surface area

10. a tool used to measure temperature. thermometer

water cycle 11. the sequence of condensation and evaporation of water on Earth, causing clouds and rain and other forms of precipitation.

12. a term used to describe the purity of water. water quality

13. the gaseous state of water. water vapor

Concepts 14. Which of these processes is involved in causing rain? A. evaporation B. condensation C. both evaporation and condensation

evaporates vapor vapor condenses clouds precipitation Water ________________________ to form water ___________. Water _____________ goes into the air. The water vapor __________________ to form ___________. The water in the clouds falls to the ground as __________________________, including rain. vapor vapor condenses clouds precipitation

cloud ocean Earth water condenses water vapor rises precipitation falls Earth water evaporates water flows downhill ocean

animal plant glacier soil groundwater b. Name five places that a water particle can be found on Earth other than in a body of water such as lake, river, or ocean. 1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3. _______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________________ animal plant glacier soil groundwater

16. Where does water go when it changes into water vapor? A. into clouds B. onto cool surfaces C. into the air

17. Does water flow faster moving down a mountain or through a valley

faster steeper steeper faster Why? Water flows _________________ on _____________ slopes. The mountain slope is ___________ than the valley, so water would flow _____________ there. faster steeper steeper faster

18. Maria weighed a small, wet sponge. It weighed 38 grams 18. Maria weighed a small, wet sponge. It weighed 38 grams. She left the sponge on the balance. The next day the sponge weighed 22 grams.   Why did the mass change? Some water _______________________ from the sponge between the time Maria weighed it and the next day. evaporated

19. Joe spilled half of his cup of water on the classroom floor 19. Joe spilled half of his cup of water on the classroom floor. The other half was still in the cup. When he came back hours later, all of the water on the floor had evaporated, but most of the water in the cup was still there. (Joe knew that no one had wiped up the water on the floor). Why did the water that spilled on the floor evaporate but most of the water in the glass had not? The water on the floor had a much larger ___________________ ____________________ (area exposed to the ________) than the water in the cup. surface area air

water cooler water vapor condense 20. Sammy drove to the store with his father one cold night. They had only driven a short distance when the windows fogged up on the inside. a. What was the “fog”? ________________   b. The “fog” was caused because the windows were ___________ than the ___________ _____________ in the air, causing it to ____________________. water cooler water vapor condense

Evaporation only happens when water is heated to high temperatures. 21. Anna wrote in her science notebook, Evaporation only happens when water is heated to high temperatures. Is Annie right? ___________________ Evaporation can occur at __________ ________________________. NO any temperature

22. Which of the following is an example of water vapor condensing? A. Water leaking from a garden sprinkler. B. Water melting when it is heated. C. Water in a puddle changing to a gas as the day grows warmer. D. Water beads forming on tree leaves on a cool morning.

23. The energy source that causes water in the ocean to change into water vapor is _______ ___________________. the sun

flow evaporate condense precipitation 24. a. In order for water vapor to leave the atmosphere, it must first change to liquid water; that is, it must _____________________. b. The water might then fall to the earth as rain, hail, sleet, or snow. Each of these is a type of ____________________________. c. If the water falls into a river, it might then __________________ into the ocean. d. From the ocean, the water might ____________________ and return to the atmosphere. condense precipitation flow evaporate

The coin sinks because it is denser than the water. 25. Why does a coin sink in the water when you throw it into a wishing well? The coin sinks because it is denser than the water.

ice to water water to ice water to water vapor water vapor to water 26. Which changes are involved in the water cycle? (circle all that apply) ice to water water to ice water to water vapor water vapor to water

27. Which process is happening at 4? A. Condensation B. Flow (or runoff) C. Evaporation D. Precipitation

28. Which process is happening at 2? A. Condensation B. Flow (or runoff) C. Evaporation D. Precipitation