How do children compare with chimps? Empathy, deception and cooperation.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Supporting Children and Youth: Mentor Training for Senior Corps Volunteers Effective and Respectful Communication with Children and Youth (Part I) Trainer:

Advertisements

Studying How Children Learn from Media

A fulfilling and successful married life is more of preparing for it than a chance in choosing the partner. Marriage being a lifelong contract, its success.

Joe Flynn & Tasha Hanley DARWIN THE DETECTIVE: OBSERVABLE FACIAL MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS REVEAL EMOTIONAL HIGH-STAKES LIES.

Social cognition in young children and chimpanzees

1-1 Business Communication: Process and Product, Mary Ellen Guffey, South-Western.

People & Culture Department Meeting Vestas Americas April 2010

Chapter 5 & 6 FAMILIES TODAY 10. Social Health 1 st relationship Learn Interdependence – one person’s actions affect the lives of all family members Lessons.

Social Comparison Direction Upward social comparison- compare to someone who is better than you. Downward social comparison- compare to someone who is.

The Foundation Statements and the Stage 1 outcome for designing and making place an emphasis on students:  responding to investigations of needs and wants.

Mindfulness… Living in the Moment Nora Cristall MSW RSW Gloria Dixon MSW RSW Alzheimer Society Manitoba Conference 2007.

Intro to Theory of Mind (Next week). Number Word Acquisition Acquisition of how count list represent numerosities Figure out what “one”, “two”, and “three”

Supporting the Instructional Process Instructional Assistant Training.

© 2014 MSBA Situational Awareness  Something or Somebody that “Just Doesn’t Look Right” ◦ Document it ◦ Report it to a supervisor.

Guidelines on how to build sustainable volunteer programs for (sport) events.

Foundations of Effective Employee Performance

+ Executive Function & Theory of Mind Meg Barrow October 14, 2010.

Ariel Strayer Patti Carlson.  Chimpanzees and Bonobos are humans’ closets living relatives.  Despite this closeness, their behaviors differ in many.

Presented by (insert instructor’s name) (insert organization) Developed by Grace Wittman, Steve Hines, Sarah Schumaker, and Susan Traver.

PSYC415 Early Cognitive Development: Theory of Mind Dr Jason Low School of Psychology Victoria University of Wellington.

So How Long Does It Take To Grow So High? SO how long does it take to.

Empowering Advisory Board Members Storytelling: Advocating for Extension.

Reinforcement & Punishment: What is an S R ? Lesson 11.

Humans Have Evolved Specialized Skills of Social Cognition: The Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis Ashley Allen Marisa Molina Herrman, E., Call, J. Hernandez-Lloreda,

Cognition HERRMANN, E., CALL, J., HERNANDEZ-LLOREDA, M. V., HARE, B., & TOMASELLO, M. (2007). HUMANS HAVE EVOLVED SPECIALIZED SKILLS OF SOCIAL COGNITION:

Introduction New Search Group of companies The New Search Group is a multi dimensional port folio of companies established in the year 2001 that operate.

Sanja Mirkov, BPharm, PGDipPH Clinical Quality Improvement Coordinator

YEAR 1 FOUNDATION RS Philosophy for Children P4C P for C.

Welcome to Leadership and Self-Deception: The Hidden Key to Improving Results Session One.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved An Introduction to Group Work Practice, 7e Toseland and Rivas Chapter 7 The Group Begins Slides developed.

Intervention- Stages ASD diagnosed Pre-Intentional Communicator Intentional Communicator Functional Communicator Conversational Partner Discharge to Self.

The ontogeny of mentalising: first steps on the road to other minds dr fenja ziegler c82 sad lecture 2.

Can apes ape? and what do they know about the mind? dr fenja ziegler c82 sad lecture 3.

From Team Room to Gym.  Carl McGown ◦ Impactful Quote  Here it is: 

 People with goals succeed because they know where they are going. ~ Earl Nightingale.

EDLD 5306 ET8014 Week 2 Sarah Shiver. What is an ? A network is an online community of people “who share interests/activities” (Social network service,

Non-Verbal Communication a.k.a. Body Language. Breaking Down Communication Verbal – just the words, easiest to control Non-verbal – all the other messages.

Management Essentials Skills development for leaders and managers in the Schools of Arts and Humanities and the Humanities and Social Sciences Day 2 Personal.

Bearbrook Combined School & Pre-school

1 Psychology 307: Cultural Psychology January 23 Lecture 6.

Low Academic Achievement and Poor Motivation By: Jennifer Barkevich.

Jim Wright, Syracuse City Schools Selected Interventions for Classroom Academic & Behavioral Problems Jim Wright, Syracuse.

 I can solve equations by using the Addition and Subtraction Properties of Equality.

Unit 6 Apologies (II) Step 1: Opening Remarks Step 2: Explain listening skills in Unit 6 Part A ： Micro-Listening Listening for Details.

Introduction to Leadership Leading to Achieve Optimal Performance Instructor Name MIPH September – 17 October, 2008.

TEAM BUILDING!.  The learner will be able to define team building by the end of this lesson  The learner will be to list a minimum of 6 of the 12 C’s.

Leadership in Management Chapter 8 Introduction to Business.

Warm-up September 30 and October 1 Warm-up: Take the following quote and correctly format it: Perkins once stated on page 34, I have a very loud baby.

JIGSAW METHOD OF TEACHING. The purpose of Jigsaw is to develop teamwork and cooperative learning skills within all students. In addition it helps.

CHAPTER 8 PROVIDING QUALITY CUSTOMER SERVICE. SECTION 1 - CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS Quality service causes both the number of customers and the value of accounts.

Copyright © 2016 Sandra Pilarczyk. All rights reserved.

Communications Training Service in Singapore

Leaders as Communicators Enhance your communication style to engage and inspire.

ALTRUISTIC HELPING IN HUMAN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHIMPANZEES Warneken, F., & Tomasello, M. (2006). Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees.

Aim To investigate how children of different age groups respond to tutoring when they had a problem to solve. Participants 30 middle class children from.

Internal collaboration

MEMORIZE THIS PROPORTION OF VARIANCE IN STUDENT GAIN SCORES-- READING, MATH-- EXPLAINED BY LEVEL--PROSPECTS STUDY STUDENTS 28% R 19% M SCHOOLS 12% R

Why Psychology Matters To College Students

Show My Homework Tasks to date:

Data science online training.

Term 2 Interdisciplinary Project Empathy and Human Rights

Term 2 Interdisciplinary Project Empathy and Human Rights

Healthy Relationships

Problem: How many feet are there in 78 inches? Solution:

Human Development Development = coordination of skills into complex behaviors Development will occur in a common pattern with everyone else but you will.

Presentation transcript:

How do children compare with chimps? Empathy, deception and cooperation

Are chimps capable of empathy? Premack & Woodruff (1978) The trouble with Premack & Woodruff: The trouble with Premack & Woodruff: Is it necessary to engage in empathy in order to identify a problem solution? Possibly not. Possibly not.

Warneken & Tomasello, 2006, Science

How Sarah inspired the study of deception Woodruff & Premack (1979) Do chimps understand the two-way link between communicating and knowing? Do chimps understand the two-way link between communicating and knowing? If you want to mislead someone, feed them with misinformation! If you want to mislead someone, feed them with misinformation! Conversely, trust communication from someone who is honest and informed! Conversely, trust communication from someone who is honest and informed!

Povinelli et al.

Results

Heyes (1994): Training studies are inadequate Povinellis (1990) new condition solves the problem

Variations on the theme

A nonverbal analogue of the message- desire task (Call & Tomasello, 2000) Stage 1: A man watches as a treat is hidden under one of two cups; the chimp cant see the hiding Stage 1: A man watches as a treat is hidden under one of two cups; the chimp cant see the hiding Stage 2: The man leaves Stage 2: The man leaves Stage 3: The cups (and their contents) are swapped around Stage 3: The cups (and their contents) are swapped around Stage 4: The man returns and points to one of the cups Stage 4: The man returns and points to one of the cups Stage 5: The chimp has a single chance to retrieve the reward and is scored correct is she looks under the cup the man did not point to Stage 5: The chimp has a single chance to retrieve the reward and is scored correct is she looks under the cup the man did not point to