MAHWASH SAEED, JACQUES RIZKALLAH, MEGAN JACK, LEIGH ANNE SHAFER, JAMES TAM Non Invasive Bedside Assessment of Right Atrial Pressure; Scanning into the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Dr Anne Raynal Senior Medical Inspector HSE March 2007
Advertisements

Central vascular Access Devices
Girish Singhania N Engl J Med 2012 Ultrafiltration in Decompensated Heart Failure with Cardiorenal Syndrome.
Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in ‘Clinical Scaphoid Fracture’? Dr. Mark Harris Dr Jaycen Cruickshank Department of Orthopaedics,
Principal Investigator: Mr Evan Alexandrou Clinical Nurse Specialist Central Venous Access & Intensive Care, Liverpool Hospital, Australia Lecturer School.
Cognitive Impairment in Patients Admitted to the Inpatient Unit: do we screen patients for it? Dr Clare Kendall Dr Rebecca Bhatia St Peter’s Hospice, Bristol.
How Accurate is the ACGME Resident Survey? Comparison Between ACGME and In-House GME Survey Bridget N. Fahy 1, S. Rob Todd 1, Judy L. Paukert 2, Melanie.
12 June 2004Clinical algorithms in public health1 Seminar on “Intelligent data analysis and data mining – Application in medicine” Research on poisonings.
Dr. Abdul-Monim Batiha Monitoring in Critical Care Dr. Abdul-Monim Batiha.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PREFERENCE-BASED, CONDITION SPECIFIC PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOME MEASURE FOR USE WITH VENOUS ULCERATION Simon Palfreyman 1, John E Brazier.
A Noninvasive, Hand-Held Device for Assessing Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure Based on Finger Photoplethysmography and the Valsalva Maneuver Panagis.
MSC Confidential Take the Shock Out of Sepsis. MSC Confidential Why Use Simulation?
V. Petrenkiene*, D. Petrauskas L. Kupcinskas, Lithuanian University of Health sciences Clinic of Gastroenterology Kaunas Utility of non-invasive markers.
Brock Delfante Pharmacist Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Ultrasonic Assessment of the Cricothyroid Membrane Better than Landmarking? Dr ZHANG Jinbin MMED (Anaes) Consultant Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive.
Computer Vision Laboratory
CENTRAL LINES AND ARTERIAL LINES
PGY-2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES  Effectively, efficiently, and sensitively interview and examine patients in both inpatient and outpatient encounter settings.
1 Telba Irony, Ph.D. Mathematical Statistician Division of Biostatistics Statistical Analysis of InFUSE  Bone Graft/LT-Cage Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device.
Presented by Virginia Mrizek Electronic Health Records in the 21 st Century A proposal.
Practice Guidelines for the Prevention, Detection, and Management of Respiratory Depression Associated with Neuraxial Opioid Administration Troy Tada,
HOME AND AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING
Evaluating the Performance of a Previously Reported Risk Score to Predict Venous Thromboembolism: A VERITY Registry Study Denise O'Shaughnessy, Peter Rose,
RESULTSINTRODUCTION Accuracy of Screening Tests for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Primary Care Settings Marjolaine M. Limbos 1, PhD & David P. Joyce 2, MD,
/ 221 THE ROLE OF FAMILY PRACTICE IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION Trakya University Medical Faculty, Edirne, Turkey Zekeriya Aktürk, MD Nezih Dağdeviren,
ACM SEP-1: E ARLY M ANAGEMENT B UNDLE, S EVERE S EPSIS /S EPTIC S HOCK Numerator-Patients who received ALL of the following: Within 3 hours of presentation.
3/7/2015 WALLER, HYDE, OYEDELE, BERND, SWENSON, MARTINEZ, RAMEN, SCHWINDINGER, TALWAR FORNARI, BAHNER, HENNEMAN Physical Diagnosis Group #2.
PULMONARY EMBOLI Kenney Weinmeister M.D.. PULMONARY EMBOLI w Over 500,000 cases per year. w Results in 200,000 deaths. w Mortality without treatment is.
Assessment of Emergency Medicine Residents’ Bedside Communication Skills: A Survey of Emergency Department Patients Amanda Keller York College of PA Biology.
Alec Walker September 2014 Core Characteristics of Randomized Clinical Trials.
Follow-up scans later in pregnancy improved accreta detection but provided useful information in only a limited number of cases. Of the individual markers,
ITU Journal Club: Dr. Clinton Jones. ST4 Anaesthetics.
Bedside Ultrasound With Confidence How to Start? Paul Elbers, MD, PhD - Intensivist ICARUS - Intensive Care Ultrasound.
Objective To assess the impact of the increasing use of MDCT angiography in the setting of blunt and penetrating neck trauma on the use of digital subtraction.
Intravenous fluids/non- pharmacologic pain interventions Lesson 20.
Management of Common Post-Operative Emergencies Are July Interns Ready for Prime Time? Jocelyn Logan-Collins, Stephen Barnes, Karen Huezo, Timothy Pritts.
Screening.  “...the identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations or other procedures...”  “...sort out.
Lawrence Lau TJUH Emergency Medicine PGY-1. CVC Insertion with US Guidance  US procedural guidance has become standard of care in placing central venous.
Arterial Line. Outline Definition. Indication Contraindication. EQUIPMENT Arterial Sites Nursing Skills Standard.
Monitoring During Anaesthesia &Critical State Dr.M.Kannan MD DA Professor And HOD Department of Anaesthesiology Tirunelveli Medical College.
A Procedural Competency Evaluation Process: Systematic and Consistent Lance Fuchs, MD FAAFP Vidush Athyal, MD FAAFP Dennis Andrade, MD Kaiser Permanente.
Insert Program or Hospital Logo Introduction ► Due to changes in delivery room practices, improvement in clinical care, and limitations on the time spent.
Development of a Novel Karen Mental Health Screener Darin Brink 1 ; Patricia Shannon 1 ; Gregory Vinson 2 1 University of Minnesota; 2 Center for Victims.
REFERENCES & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Repurposing Decision Support Data to Detect Prescribing Errors—An Application for Quality Measurement David L. Chin, Ashley.
Objectives Methods Introduction Results Conclusions To measure the self-reported competency of all EM residents with Level 1 milestones as they enter residency.
Pulmonary Embolism and the Role of Echocardiograms in Management
DEBBIE A. MCKNIGHT.  Perform and assist with Invasive and Noninvasive tests at the request of a physician to diagnose and provide therapy for heart disorders.
Welcome Assignment Write down one challenge you have experienced when teaching or learning physical exam skills in the clinical setting.
Date of download: 6/24/2016 From: The Michigan Appropriateness Guide for Intravenous Catheters (MAGIC): Results From a Multispecialty Panel Using the RAND/UCLA.
Is suicide predictable? Paul St John-Smith Short Courses in Psychiatry 15/10/2008.
Accuracy and usefulness of a clinical prediction rule and D-dimer testing in excluding deep vein thrombosis in cancer patients Thrombosis Research (2008)
Advisors: Dr. Janik and Dr. Simon
Figure 1. Onset of PIV catheter complications
CORRELATION OF PHYSICAL EVALUATION AND MRI OF CERVICAL LYMPH NODE WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: AN AMBIDIRECTIONAL STUDY.
From: Impact Assessment of Perioperative Point-of-Care Ultrasound Training on Anesthesiology Residents Anesthes. 2015;123(3): doi: /ALN
Study Habit of Post-graduate Trainees and Residents in Medicine and Major Barriers in Achieving an Effective Training: A Multi-Institutional Survey Dr.
Efficacy of asynchronous teaching (flipped classroom) model in point-of-care ultrasound for medical students and first year emergency medicine residents:
Comparing Accuracy of Ultrasound to Chest X-ray in Determining Pulmonary Edema Matt Wooten, DO PGY 2 5/4/2017.
Deep vein thrombosis outpatient pathway and ultrasound sensitivity
Nancy Moureau, BSN, CRNI, CPUI, VA-BC; Brian Peck, BA, PES, CES
Objectives Describe the cardiovascular monitoring techniques used in the care of critically ill patients and how to interpret the results of hemodynamic.
References: Available upon request
Interprofessional Asthma Education: Development of a Comprehensive Asthma Rotation in a Pediatric Residency Carolyn C Robinson 4/30/2014 xxx00.#####.ppt.
How do we delay disease progress once it has started?
Hint: Numerator Denominator. Vascular Technology Lecture 34: Test Validation (Statistical Profile and Correlation) HHHoldorf.
Pharmacy practice experience I
Evaluating Supports and Barriers to Exercise at the YWCA in Worcester
Addressing the challenges of preceptor development and recruitment
Interprofessional Education for
Presentation transcript:

MAHWASH SAEED, JACQUES RIZKALLAH, MEGAN JACK, LEIGH ANNE SHAFER, JAMES TAM Non Invasive Bedside Assessment of Right Atrial Pressure; Scanning into the Future

DISCLOSURES None.

RIGHT ATRIAL PRESSURE Noninvasive bedside physical examination of volume status is a common clinical skill taught to medical students early in their training Right atrial pressure ( RAP ) is used as a surrogate for central venous pressure and overall volume status

RAP: EVALUATION Noninvasive evaluation of RAP can be achieved by the following techniques: Jugular Venous Pressure ( JVP ) Peripheral Venous Collapse ( PVC ) Ultrasound visualization of the inferior vena cava ( IVC )

JVP: LIMITATIONS The JVP examination is a practical clinical tool, however it can be very difficult to assess in certain individuals obesity anomalous venous anatomy connective tissue diseases venous scarring from catheter insertion In such patients, alternative methods may be helpful, although not systematically validated

RAP ESTIMATION: ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUES PVC, IVC collapse The relative accuracy of these techniques, compared to one another, and their application by trainees of varying experience remains uncertain

OBJECTIVES We compared the utility of the JVP, PVC, and bedside mini echo ( BME ) as non-invasive RAP clinical predictive tools amongst trainees of varying experience

METHODS A 2 nd year medical student, 2 nd year medical resident, and 2 nd year cardiology fellow examined patients presenting for outpatient and inpatient echocardiogram at a tertiary care hospital

METHODS Inclusion Criteria Patients receiving scheduled echo at St Boniface Hospital in Winnipeg, MB Patient able to give informed consent

METHODS Exclusion Criteria Patients with intravenous catheters (IV) or recent IV insertions within the last 2 weeks in the right arm or neck veins Patients with a history of intravenous drug use Patients who could not give informed consent, including those with language barrier

METHODS Patients were examined for JVP and PVC by all three examiners BME (without JVP/PVC) was utilized (after 10 hours of instruction) by the student in another group of patients Bedside RAP estimates were then compared to measurements from a complete echo study by a trained sonographer read by a level 3 echocardiologist

JVP

PERIPHERAL VEIN COLLAPSE

ANTHEM SIGN

BEDSIDE MINI ECHO

METHODS All patients underwent their regularly scheduled two dimensional echocardiographic examination The echo technologist and staff echocardiographer interpreting the study were not involved in the clinical assessment of the patients Assessment of the IVC by the echocardiographer was used as the gold standard for RAP estimates

Overall Patient Characteristics

SENSITIVITY OF PHYSICAL EXAM TECHNIQUES Examiner 1 MED STUDENT (N= 217) Examiner 2 MED RESIDENT (N= 58) Examiner 3 CARDIO FELLOW (N= 49) Examiner 1 BME (N= 43) P-Value Sensitivity for detecting increased CVP JVP PVC Anthem Sign BME 13% 15% 21% n/a 53% 8% 15% n/a 86% 50% 38% n/a 100% < n/a

PPV AND NPV OF SPECIFIC EXAM TECHNIQUES Examiner 1 MED STUDENT (N= 217 Examiner 2 MED RESIDENT (N= 58) Examiner 3 CARDIO FELLOW (N= 49) Examiner 1 BME (N= 43) PPV JVP PVC Anthem BME 39% 35% 39% n/a 47% 25% 29% n/a 44% 38% 50% n/a 40% NPV JVP PVC Anthem BME 75% 73% 74% n/a 75% 71% 72% n/a 91% 80% 78% n/a 100%

PPV AND NPV OF SPECIFIC EXAM TECHNIQUES IN OBESE PATIENTS (BMI >30)

RESULTS Of the physical exam maneuvers for detecting elevated RAP, the JVP was the most sensitive at 86% This improved with clinical experience

RESULTS The PVC/anthem sign more useful for the early learner who has not mastered the JVP yet There was consistency in the sensitivity of the anthem sign which hints towards ease of use and reproducibility

RESULTS The BME showed 100% sensitivity for detecting increased RAP

CONCLUSIONS The JVP was the most sensitive physical exam technique There may be an adjunctive role for the PVC and Anthem sign Helpful for early learner and in obese patients

CONCLUSIONS BME estimate of CVP is at least comparable to physical examination assessment and may require less instruction The use of BME in medical training should be further evaluated and encouraged

SCANNING INTO THE FUTURE…

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS St Boniface Echo staff Photo models: Rosalie Grant Dr Anjala Chelvanathan Dr Ali Bagherli D Shelley Zieroth

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dr Jacques Rizkallah Dr James Tam Megan Jack