The general revision Module 1 Unit 1 The attributive clause 授课教师 :黄 长 泰
一个名叫吉姆的男孩 a boy with the name Jim a boy named Jim a boy who is named Jim a boy whose name is Jim
他买的笔 她喜欢的电影 你见过的人 我们需要的钱 我昨天买的汽车 她写的书 他做的蛋糕 the pen he bought the film she likes The man you saw The money we need the car I bought yesterday The cake he made
What is a plane? What is a lift? What is a shoemaker? What is an English teacher? A plane is a machine that __________. A lift is cage that ____________________ A shoemaker is a person ______________. An English teacher is a teacher _______. can fly carries people up and down inside a building. that / who makes or repairs shoes that / who teaches English.
1.The girl who / that is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2.The girl whom / who/ that our teacher is talking with is her daughter. 3.The girl whose mother is from Britain can speak English well. Subject Object Attribute
4 can’t find the book which /that is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book which /that you lent me. 6. I used to study in a classroom whose windows were broken. Subject Object Attribute 7. He became a singer that he always wanted to be. Predicative
1. 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句 This is the hospital where her mother works. 他出生的医院 他常看病的医院 他教学的医院 他去世的医院 where he was born where he used to see his doctor where he used to teach where he died / passed away This is the place where he was buried. The school where he studies is in Shenzhen.
2. 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 This is the hospital where her mother works. 他出生的那一年 他看病的那一天 他教学的那些日子 他去世的那一刻 when he was born when he went to see his doctor when used to teach when he died / passed away The year in which… The day on which… The days in which… The moment at which…
介词的选用原则 : 1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如: ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth. 为固定搭配 pay money for sth. 为固定搭配
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 ① I remember the day on which I joined the League. ② I remember the days during which I lived here. ③ I remember the month in which I stayed there. 强调在具体某一天要用介词 on 强调在某几天时间内要用介词 during 在 month 前介词要用 in
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure ?
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语 动词的后面 。 look for, look after, take care of ① This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking. R W
② The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. R W
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (山东 2005 ) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this C
2. I have many friends, ______some are businessmen. ( 全国 2005 ) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D
3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. ( 重庆 2006) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which D
4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____we gave some bells and glasses. ( 湖南 2006) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which B
5. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. ( 浙江 2006) A. of that B. of which C. thatD. which B
6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. ( 04 上海) A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom D
7. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ( 04 全国) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C
8. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. ( 04 全国) A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which C
1. Do you like the book _________ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10? on which Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. for which
3. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book ___________ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River. from which about which of which
6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. This is the book _____ I am looking for. to whom which
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海 ) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who B
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. (NMET1996) A. which B. that C. where D. when C
3. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. (NMET2001) A. until B. that C. when D. where C
4. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002 上海春季 ) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained A
5. There was ____ time _____ I hated to go to school. (2004 湖北卷 ) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when B
6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home. (1995 上海 ) A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which D
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000 上海 ) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose B
8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. (2004 上海卷 ) A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom D
9. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 10. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. which C B
11. I want to know the reason _____he didn’t attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why 12. Can you remember the afternoon ____ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when D D
13. The person _____ we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday. A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that 14. That’s the day _____ I’ll never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on that B C
15. I can remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 16. When you read the book you’d better make a mark in the place _______ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where D D
17. That’s the reason ____ I wrote to him. A. for that B. because C. why D. that 18. Hangzhou is the place _____ I visited last year. A. where B. in which C. why D. that C D
19. The day ____ I was given a job finally came. A. when B. in which C. on that D. \ 20. The house ____ he lived is now a library. A. in which B. on which C. which D. \ A A
21. The date _____ he joined the party was July 1,1958. A. in which B. at which C. during which D. on which 22. The reason _____ he gave me was unreasonable. A. for which B. why C. that D. when D C
23. There are 54 students in our class, ______ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 24. We’ll remember those days ____ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which D D
25. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 26. Next day, _____ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. where A C
27. He had a bad cold, _____ he didn’t attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that 28. There is no dictionary ____ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that B B
29. Do you want to buy the same radio _____ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 30. She was wearing the same dress _____ she had on the day before. A. that B. which C. where D. what A C
31. A new building will be built, _____ is reported in today’s newspaper. A. it B. as C. about which D. that 32. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which B B