Introduction to ACT-R 5.0 ACT-R Post Graduate Summer School 2001 Coolfont Resort ACT-R Home Page: John R. Anderson Psychology Department.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Information Processing Technology Office Learning Workshop April 12, 2004 Seedling Overview Learning Hierarchical Reactive Skills from Reasoning and Experience.
Advertisements

Tactical Event Resolution Using Software Agents, Crisp Rules, and a Genetic Algorithm John M. D. Hill, Michael S. Miller, John Yen, and Udo W. Pooch Department.
Chapter Thirteen Conclusion: Where We Go From Here.
Integrating Object-Oriented Technology with Cognitive Modeling Pamela E. Scott-Johnson, Ph.D. Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts Bheem Kattel,
SAL: A Hybrid Cognitive Architecture Y. Vinokurov 1, C. Lebiere 1, D. Wyatte 2, S. Herd 2, R. O’Reilly 2 1. Carnegie Mellon University, 2. University of.
What does ACT-R have to do to be Practical? John R. Anderson Psychology Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA ACT-R Home.
Introduction to SOAR Based on “a gentle introduction to soar: an Architecture for Human Cognition” by Jill Fain Lehman, John Laird, Paul Rosenbloom. Presented.
Knowledge, Mental Models and HCI. Introduction 4 If we want to –predict learning time –identify “typical” errors –relative ease of performance of tasks.
Provisional draft 1 ICT Work Programme Challenge 2 Cognition, Interaction, Robotics NCP meeting 19 October 2006, Brussels Colette Maloney, PhD.
The Importance of Architecture for Achieving Human-level AI John Laird University of Michigan June 17, th Soar Workshop
ACT-R.
Models of Human Performance Dr. Chris Baber. 2 Objectives Introduce theory-based models for predicting human performance Introduce competence-based models.
DDMLab – September 27, ACT-R models of training Cleotilde Gonzalez and Brad Best Dynamic Decision Making Laboratory (DDMLab)
Welcome to…. Psychology 85 Introduction to Cognitive Science Summer 2015 Instructor: Sean McAuliffe T.A.: Carolyn Bufford.
Participants 15 adults from the Pittsburgh community yrs; M = 24.4, SD = 5.3; 6 females Design 2 x 3 within-subjects full factorial design Task Determine.
Is the amygdala a production system? Robert L. West Institute of Cognitive Science, Dept of Psychology Carleton University.
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC) Computer Organization and Architecture.
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF INTEGRATED COGNITION AND EMOTION Bob MarinierUniversity of Michigan.
Cognitive level of Analysis
Vedrana Vidulin Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
COGNITIVE RADIO FOR NEXT-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS: AN APPROACH TO OPPORTUNISTIC CHANNEL SELECTION IN IEEE BASED WIRELESS MESH Dusit Niyato,
1 AI and Agents CS 171/271 (Chapters 1 and 2) Some text and images in these slides were drawn from Russel & Norvig’s published material.
11/2008AAAI Circuit sharing and the implementation of intelligent systems Michael L. Anderson Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Program in.
Chapter 3: Clinical Teaching SPED 561 1© Witzel, 2009.
Modeling Driver Behavior in a Cognitive Architecture
MODELING HUMAN PERFORMANCE Anderson et al. Article and Taatgen, Lebeire, & Anderson Article Presented by : Kelsey Baldree.
MIND: The Cognitive Side of Mind and Brain  “… the mind is not the brain, but what the brain does…” (Pinker, 1997)
C. 2008, Pearson Allyn & Bacon Introduction to Cognition Chapter 1.
Introduction: Chapter 1
The Newell Test for a Theory of Mind Anderson, John R., & Lebiere, Christian (forthcoming), “The Newell Test for a Theory of Mind”, Behavioral & Brain.
Interaction Design Chapter 10. The Human Action Cycle Psychological model Describes steps users take to interact with computer systems Use actions and.
Synthetic Cognitive Agent Situational Awareness Components Sanford T. Freedman and Julie A. Adams Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
An Instructable Connectionist/Control Architecture: Using Rule-Based Instructions to Accomplish Connectionist Learning in a Human Time Scale Presented.
Bob Marinier Advisor: John Laird Functional Contributions of Emotion to Artificial Intelligence.
I-Room: a Virtual Space for Intelligent Interaction Low cost, simple setup, mixed-reality meetings spaces and operations centres
Center for Radiative Shock Hydrodynamics Fall 2011 Review Assessment of predictive capability Derek Bingham 1.
Compilation and Instruction ACT-R Post Graduate Summer School 2001 Coolfont Resort ACT-R Home Page: John R. Anderson Psychology.
Korea Univ. Division Information Management Engineering UI Lab. Korea Univ. Division Information Management Engineering UI Lab. IMS 802 Cognitive Modeling.
University of Windsor School of Computer Science Topics in Artificial Intelligence Fall 2008 Sept 11, 2008.
Introduction to cognitive modeling Marieke van Vugt University of Groningen The Netherlands.
Spring 2011 Tutor Training Modern Learning Theories and Tutoring Designed and Presented by Tem Fuller.
Comp 15 - Usability and Human Factors
Automatic Generation of Programming Feedback: A Data-Driven Approach Kelly Rivers and Ken Koedinger 1.
Cognitive Systems Foresight Language and Speech. Cognitive Systems Foresight Language and Speech How does the human system organise itself, as a neuro-biological.
Mehdi Ghayoumi Kent State University Computer Science Department Summer 2015 Exposition on Cyber Infrastructure and Big Data.
Games People Play: DGL and Dyslexia Mary Dziorny University of North Texas United States
U i Modleing SGOMS in ACT-R: Linking Macro- and Microcognition Lee Yong Ho.
Cognitive Psychology What is cognitive psychology?
‘Activity in Context’ – Planning to Keep Learners ‘in the Zone’ for Scenario-based Mixed-Initiative Training Austin Tate, MSc in e-Learning Dissertation.
Managing Web Server Performance with AutoTune Agents by Y. Diao, J. L. Hellerstein, S. Parekh, J. P. Bigus Presented by Changha Lee.
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Introductory Psychology Concepts Profession of Psychology.
Cognitive Architectures For Physical Agents Sara Bolduc Smith College CSC 290.
RULES Patty Nordstrom Hien Nguyen. "Cognitive Skills are Realized by Production Rules"
Chapter 3: Clinical Teaching SPED 561 1© Witzel, 2009.
Vedrana Vidulin Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Beyond procedures: safety and security culture as a preparation for the unexpected Filomena Ricco DCTA – Department of Aerospace Science and Technology.
Cognitive Architectures and General Intelligent Systems Pay Langley 2006 Presentation : Suwang Jang.
Motor Behavior Chapter 5. Motor Behavior Define motor behavior, motor development, motor control, and motor learning. What is the influence of readiness,
Modeling and Neuroscience (or ACT-R and fMRI) Jon M. Fincham Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
ACT-R 5.0 Architecture Christian Lebiere Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University
A Speech Interface to Virtual Environment Authors Scott McGlashan and Tomas Axling Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
What is Psychology? Pages What is Psychology? Give me your own personal definition of Psychology.
Psychology and Life Chapter 1. Definitions The Goals of Psychology Perspectives on Psychology The Evolution of Modern Psychology What Psychologist do.
Tier III Preparing for First Meeting. Making the Decision  When making the decision to move to Tier III, all those involve with the implementation of.
Cognitive Modeling Cogs 4961, Cogs 6967 Psyc 4510 CSCI 4960 Mike Schoelles
COGNITIVE LEVEL OF ANALYSIS An Introduction. Cognitive Psychology studies: how the human mind comes to know things about the world AND how the mind uses.
Learning Fast and Slow John E. Laird
Careers in Cognitive Psychology
Chapter 3 Understanding users
An Integrated Theory of the Mind
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to ACT-R 5.0 ACT-R Post Graduate Summer School 2001 Coolfont Resort ACT-R Home Page: John R. Anderson Psychology Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA

Goals of Conference 0. Let ACT-R community talk. Find out what the real issues are. 1. Inform community on ACT-R Get community feedback on Talk more generally about future of ACT-R. 4. General Tensions: a. Move from brand-name but to what? b. Tool-Theory c. Diversity versus Uniformity d. Cumulative Progress versus Scientific Revolution e. Centralized support & instruction versus what?

Motivations for a Cognitive Architecture 1. Philosophy: Provide a unified understanding of the mind. 2. Psychology: Account for experimental data. 3. Education: Provide cognitive models for intelligent tutoring systems and other learning environments. 4. Human Computer Interaction: Evaluate artifacts and help in their design. 5. Computer Generated Forces: Provide cognitive agents to inhabit training environments and games. 6. Neuroscience: Provide a framework for interpreting data from brain imaging.

These Goals for Cognitive Architectures Require 1. Integration, not just of different aspects of higher level cognition but of cognition, perception, and action. 2. Systems that run in real time. 3. Robust behavior in the face of error, the unexpected, and the unknown. 4. Parameter-free predictions of behavior. 5. Complete learning.

ACT-R 5.0

ACT-R 5.0 differs from ACT-R 4.0 in 1. Thorough integration with perceptual-motor. 2. Parameter simplification and settling on fixed parameter values. 3. Production learning mechanism that supports learning from instruction. 4. “Buffer” conception of information flow--somewhat akin to Baddeley’s working memory. 5. There is a clear mapping of components onto brain areas. Note: Your 4.0 models should continue to work well in 5.0 with minimal adjustment. The code may require substantial adjustment to be in the spirit of 5.0, but what worked previously should continue to work and for the same reasons. This is cumulative progress.

ACT-R 5.0 Cleans Up Some of the Mess in Awkwardness of multiple productions being tried in a cycle. 2. Difficulties in switching attention and responding to interruptions. 3. The broken q parameter 4. The non-functioning associative strength mechanism. 5. The awkwardness of a noiseless threshold. 6. Ad hoc calls to RPM 7. Smooth generalization of the optimized learning formula.

If you build it, will they come? Motivations 1. Cleaner, simpler. 2. Closer to the goal of running out of the box with fixed parameters and all mechanisms on. 3. Better suited to modeling dynamic, interactive tasks. 4. A working production learning mechanism with an emerging connection to instruction. 5. Mapping onto the brain. 6. Community momentum. Note: ACT-R 5.0 is probably beta to ACT-R 6.0.