Modern Art: Realism to the Present Realism, Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism.

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Presentation transcript:

Modern Art: Realism to the Present Realism, Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism

Realism Cynical confrontation with Romantic flights of fancy and the rising bourgeois culture Portrayed ordinary people doing daily tasks Major Artists: Courbet Brown

The Stone Breakers Gustav Courbet

The Painter's Studio; A Real Allegory 1855

Ford Madox Brown The Last of England 1855

Impressionism Based on earlier Spanish painting and Japanese art represented a new enthusiasm for the reaction of the artist to a scene portrayed what the eye could see with a single glance Painted mostly outdoors Flat brush strokes become flecks of paint/more free Concept of color palettes important artists: Manet, Monet, Renoir

The Fifer 1866 Edouard Manet

1882 The Bar at the Folies Bergère

1863 Luncheon on the Grass

Claude Monet Water Lilies

1905

Japanese Footbridge 1899

Auguste Renoir The Ball at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876

A Girl with a Watering Can 1876

Post Impressionism Applies to painters in the 1880s and 1890s A move beyond Impressionism which emphasized the realistic aspects of art which desired to explore psychological effects with more solidity than the Impressionist gave important artists: Cezanne Seurat van Gogh

Paul Cezanne Still Life with Apples

The Card Players

Vincent Van Gogh ( ) Irises 1889

1889 The Starry Night

1888 Café Terrace at Night

1886 Sunday Afternoon on the Island of la Grande Jatte

approx Bathing at Asnièrs

Expressionism Everything subordinated to the expression of emotion Major artists: Henri Matisse Edvard Munch

The Scream 1893 Edvard Munch ( )

Henri Matisse ( ) The Red Studio 1911

The Joy of Life

1937 Woman in a Purple Coat

Cubism Painters emphasized geometric patterns in portraying an artist or a situation Major artists: Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso ( ) Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907

1903 The Old Guitarist

1937 Guernica, detail

1921 Three Musicians

Surrealism Founded in the 1920s Influenced by Freudian psychology Portrays the fantasies and dreams of the subconscious Major artists: Max Ernst Salvador Dali

Max Ernst ( ) The Wavering Woman 1923

Salvador Dali ( ) The Persistence of Memory, 1931

The Sacrament of the Last Supper 1955

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