 Sit in a desk, not on a desk  Get some work out for another class and work on it  No cell phones should be out, you can listen to music with headphones only! This goes for you too Colby  Absolutely under now circumstances should there be any food out

 Absolutely NO Food is Allowed  If you have food put it up or throw it away

 Triple Entente – Great Britain, France, Russia  Triple Alliance – Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire  Armistice signed on November 11, 1918  Fighting stops

 A result of the Russian Revolution of 1917  Russia becomes a communist country  Americans were afraid communism would spread to the US  Communism  a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.  Bomb plots  Many innocent people arrested

 1 st 5 points suggested ways future wars could be avoided  14 th point called for a League of Nations  Congress did not want the US in the League because it could easily pull the US into wars in Europe

 Presented to Germany in May 1919  Forced to sign or France was going to invade Germany until they did  Germany was given the blame of the war ▪ War Guilt Clause  Germany had to pay reparations ▪ $33 Billion – Germany could not afford  Germany had to disarm their military  League of Nations included  The US does not join

 Humiliated by the Treaty of Versailles  Adolf Hitler threatens to fight again

 Adolf Hitler come to power  Nazi party  Germany begins rearming the military  Germany begin reclaiming land lost in the Treaty of Versailles

 Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941  Surprise attack  US officially enters WWII the next day

 On Edmodo

 What three things did Germany have to do after the Treaty of Versailles?

 Presented to Germany in May 1919  Forced to sign or France was going to invade Germany until they did  Germany was given the blame of the war ▪ War Guilt Clause  Germany had to pay reparations ▪ $33 Billion – Germany could not afford  Germany had to disarm their military  League of Nations included  The US does not join

 Born in Austria-Hungary April 20 th, 1889  4 th of 6 children  Moved to Germany when he was 3  Wanted to be a painter but was rejected twice by Vienna’s Academy of Fine Arts  1907,1908 “unfitness of painting”  Moved to Munich in 1913  Did not want to serve in the Austro-Hungarian Imperial Army ▪ “because of the mix of races in its army”  Joins the Bavarian Army as an Austrian Civilian

 Had always been prejudice towards religion and racist  Murderous and anti-Semitic after the Triple Alliance were defeated in WWI  Returns to Munich after WWI and appointed to be an intelligence agent in the German Worker’s Party (DPA) (undercover agent)  Meets Anton Drexler and Dietrich Eckart ▪ Founders, anti-Semitic, nationalist, anti-capitalist, strong active gov’t, non-Jewish  Invited to join the Party and became the 55 th member in 1919

 Discharged from the army on March 31, 1920 and begins working full time with the German Worker’s Party  Changes name to the National Socialist German Worker’s Party aka the Nazi Party  Hitler designs the party’s flag – red, white circle, black swastika  February 1921 – gives his first speech, 6k people  Against the Treaty of Versailles, rival politicians, against Marxism and Jews  Seen as a future prominent political leader in Germany

 Hitler and Drexler have an argument and Hitler leaves the Nazi Party in June 1921  Agrees to return in July if he is made the chairman  Beer Hall Speeches  Hitler would give speeches across Germany in beer halls ▪ Blamed Jews for economic hardships – scapegoats ▪ Told of his displeasure of German losing WWI ▪ Great and powerful speaker

 Nazi Party was using Italian Fascism as their model  Hitler wanted his own “March on Rome”  Enlist the help of WWI General Ludendorff  November 8, 1923 – Hitler storms into a meeting of 3K and declares the National Revolution had begun  Hitler was arrested and sentenced to 5 years in prison  Only serves a little over a year – pardoned  Wrote Mein Kampf ▪ Laid out his plan to transform Germany into a 1 race society

 After being released from prison he agrees to only seek political power through democratic elections  Renounced his Austrian citizenship to run for office in Germany  Could not run for any office until 1932  Loses two election in 1932 but no majority government is formed  Appointed Chancellor in November

 “Brownshirts”– Hitler’s private army  used fear tactics to eliminate opposition  Used speeches and propaganda to gain support  Nazi Party gains votes in Reichtag (German Legislature):  1930 = 18% of vote  1932 = 37% of vote  Hitler appointed Chancellor (Prime Minister) in 1933

 “Reichstag fire” - blamed on communists  Ended democracy in Germany

 Ignored the TOV  Rebuilt Army & Opened Weapons Factories  Stopped reparations payments  Economy improved  New Jobs - military sector  Decreased unemployment  Eliminated political opposition  Began planning for expansion of the Third Reich (Third Empire)

 Hitler’s belief that Aryan German’s were the “Master Race” – blond hair, blue eyes, strong and disciplined  Blamed Germany’s problems on the Jewish  Racism and propaganda used to create distrust and hatred against Jews and non-Aryans.

 1935 Nuremburg Laws  Stripped Jews of Citizenship  Can’t Hold Public Office  Barred From Schools  Boycott Jewish Businesses  Banned non-Jews from marriage to Jews  1938 Kristallnacht  Jews attacked on streets  Jewish businesses vandalized  Burned Synagogues  Many Jews shot or sent to prison camps

What did the people want? What did Hitler Offer? 2.Name and explain three ways Hitler gained control of Germany 3.Name 3 problems Germany had after WWI

 460,000 Soldiers killed  Heavy debt  Dissatisfaction with TOV - Britain and France didn’t give Italy the land they promised in the Treaty of London  Governments were coalitions that couldn’t make decisions

 Value of lira declined  Price of bread rose  Shortage of Coal  Rising unemployment let to unrest in cities  Peasants seize lands

 Promises to solve Italy’s problems  Something for everyone:  Nationalists – recreate the Roman Empire  Landowners – protect private property  Workers – full unemployment  Blackshirts  Mussolin’s Followers  Used Force to gain power

 “Either the government will be given to us or we shall seize it by marching on Rome”  20,000 Blackshirts in a planned Coup d’etat  King Victor Emmanuel fears Civil War - names Mussolini Prime Minister

 Solved Unemployment Problem  Restored Patriotism and Nationalism  Recaptured Italy’s Greatness  “Made the Trains Run on Time  Limited Individual Freedoms

 Weak Constitutional Monarchy  Conflicts with west over immigration policies and TOV/LON  Population Explosion  35M to 60 M  Need land for farming and living space  Industrial Revolution = need for more raw materials  Economic Problems due to Great Depression

 Civilian government had no control over military  Militarism influenced all aspects of society  Military gradually gains control of the government ▪ Hirohito figurehead ▪ Tojo as Military General and Leader of Japan

 Solve Countries Problems through foreign expansion  Pacific empire rich in raw materials and living space  Begin in 1931 – Invasion of Manchuria 1931 Attack on Manchuria

 What problems did Japan have after WWI?  Which group in Japan gained political power after WWI?