THE THEREMIN Marco A. Rodriguez Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC
WAVES / SOUND
Resistor-RCapacitor-CInductor-L555 IC
PARALLEL-PLATE CAPACITOR MODEL
LÉON THEREMIN Born 1896 Russian research 1920 The high frequency oscillator
OPERATION: HETERODYNING High to Low frequency conversion Non-linear signal processing device Heterodynes Filtering to audible frequency range
OPERATION: HETERODYNING
OPERATION: THE VARIABLE OSCILLATOR LC circuit-based Capacitor: Antenna + Hand
OPERATION: THE FIXED OSCILLATOR Initially tuned at high frequency Change in capacitance = change in voltage Voltage-controlled amplifier
CHALLENGES Complexity/construction of circuit Frequency mixing Cost of materials
OPTICAL THEREMIN Varying resistance vs. capacitance No need for RF oscillators No need for heterodyning
THE 555 TIMER Astable mode Light-dependent resistance
CHALLENGES IC sensitivity Soldering work (12 hours of my life I will never get back) Resistor/Capacitor Tuning
Demonstration