Lesser Gods of Olympus Minor Deities
Eros/Cupid Later accounts of Eros say that he is the son of Aphrodite He is the God of Love
Hebe Goddess of eternal youth
The Muses 9 in total; daughters of Zeus Clio – history; Urania – astronomy; Melpomene – tragedy; Thalia – comedy; Terpsichore – dance; Calliope – epic poetry; Erato – love poetry; Polyhymnia – songs to the gods; Euterpe – lyric poetry
Iris Goddess of the rainbow
The 3 Graces Algaia – Splendor; Euphrosyne – mirth; Thalia – good cheer Daughters of Zeus Bestow happiness upon the gods and man
Poseidon/Neptune God of the sea and underground rivers
Ocean He was a Titan and lord of the River Ocean – a river that encircled the earth
Tethys Ocean’s wife; a Titan
Pontus Deep Sea god
Oceanids Sea nymphs of the river Ocean Nymphs are any of the minor divinities of nature represented as beautiful maidens dwelling in the mountains, forests, trees, and waters.
Nereids Sea nymphs
Amphitrite Poseidon’s wife
Triton The trumpeter of the sea
Proteus Poseidon’s son Power to foretell the future and to change his shape
Naiads Water nymphs – fresh water (springs, lakes, fountains)
Hades/Pluto God of the Underworld and wealth
Persephone Wife of Hades Abducted by Hades Daughter of Demeter/Ceres
The Underworld
Charon The ferryman of the Underworld Dead souls paid him with coins to ferry them across the Styx River
Cerberus
The Erinyes/The Furies
Pan – god of nature Son of Hermes
Silenus Pan’s son or brother Jolly and fun
Castor and Pollux Brothers who protected sailors; were great in battle Castor – tamed horses Pollux – skilled boxer
Satyrs Goat-men of the forests – looked like Pan
Nymphs on Land Oreads – mountain nymphs Dryads (Hamadryads) – tree nymphs
The Winds Aeolus – King of the Winds Boreas – North Wind Zephyr – West Wind Notus – South Wind Eurus – East Wind
Centaurs Aggressive and savage Half-man and half-horse
The 3 Gorgons Female creatures – turn men to stone with a glance The most fearsome was Medusa
The Sirens Female sea creatures – lured sailors to their death with their enchanting songs
The Graiae Sisters to the Gorgons Shared one eye
The 3 Fates Very powerful – controlled all human life Clotho – spinner; Lachesis – Destiny; Atropos – thread-cutter