A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Overview of the Smart Grid Smarter Networks, Bristol, June th Guillaume d’Eyssautier, CEO

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency What is the Smart Grid The Smart Grid is a developing network of transmission lines, equipment, controls and new technologies working together to respond immediately to our 21st Century demand for electricity Smart Homes & Meters Distribution Intelligence Grid Operation Centers Renewable Energy Plug-In Electric Vehicles Consumer Engagement

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency What Makes a Grid “Smart?” digital technology that allows for two-way communication between the utility and its customers sensing along the transmission lines Like the Internet, the Smart Grid will consist of controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency What does a Smart Grid do? The Smart Grid represents an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy industry into a new era of reliability, availability, and efficiency that will contribute to our economic and environmental health. The benefits associated with the Smart Grid include: More efficient transmission of electricity Quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances Reduced operations and management costs for utilities, and ultimately lower power costs for consumers. Reduced peak demand, which will also help lower electricity rates Increased integration of large-scale renewable energy systems Better integration of customer-owner power generation systems, including renewable energy systems Improved security

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Challenges for the implementation of a Smart Grid Hundreds of million of devices will be connected Power Generation Metering devices Sensing devices – Outage detection Static Power consuming devices ( Industrial, Commercial, Consumer Appliances) Mobile Power consuming devices ( EVs ) Etc… How do we manage all of this ?

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Need for a Smart Electricity Network Integrated communication infrastructure that enables near real time, two-way exchanges of information and power AMI that record and communicate detailed information about energy usage Sensors and monitoring systems that check the flow of energy and performance of the network’s assets Automatic controls that detect and repair network problems Advanced infrastructure that improve network performance IT systems with integrated applications and data analysis

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency The need for Distributed Intelligence 7 No real time feedback on usage Largely based on modelisation Not yet smart Need to be educated The Smart Grid will allow the customer to participate in the market: Benefit from dynamic pricing Managed their power consumption Resell micro generated power Store and give back power ( PEVs)

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Smart Metering : what does each one need? Utilities need –Low cost meter –Technical performances; PLC, low power, reliability,… –Open and multi-manufacturer solution Meter manufacturers need –To fulfil technical and economical specifications –Fast time to market –Design based on open standards

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid : Market trend Numerous technologies are vying for the smart metering market Narrow Band PLC is the best, most comprehensive, communication solutions PriceBaud Rate DistanceNetwork Coverage Power Consumption Deployment Cost Operational Cost PLC BPL ZIGBEE RF ISM GSM/GPRS PLC : narrow band ( 50KHz) Power Line Communication BPL : Broad band ( MHz ) Power Line communication

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid - Wireless 10

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid - Wireless : ZigBee prevails 11

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid - Wireless : Zigbee Zigbee support 3 frequencies, the worldwide is 2.4Ghz which have a big attenuation with the concrete walls and high humidity environments. Big attenuation, means big number or repetitions and hops. Decreasing a lot the theoretical data rate. 868MHz / 915MHz PHY 2.4 GHz MHz Channel 0 Channels 1-10 Channels GHz 928 MHz902 MHz 5 MHz 2 MHz 2.4GHz PHY ISMWorldwide250 kbps162.4 GHz Europe20 kbps1868 MHz ISMAmericas40 kbps10915 MHz

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid - Wireless : Zigbee ZigBee Board Test in building made of walls reinforced with iron, Bricks walls and Plasterboard walls. 20m10m 29m 9m Red Areas indicate where communication is not possible

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Communication Technology for the Smart Grid PLC vs Zigbee Zigbee was designed for in-home applications starting from a start type network for small number of nodes to create a big network it requires to add coordinators and routers which are power consuming. PLC support bigger network with less cost. PLC network is created with the structure of electrical cable and support a higher number of nodes without extra cost and penalties on the data rate and much less power. Router PAN coordinator End Node Zigbee Network

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Base Node transmits Beacons (BPDU): BC 0 T=(0,1) T=(0,4)T=(0,2)T=(0,3) S=(1,0) T=(0,3) Switch transmits its own Beacon (BPDU): BC 1 T=(1,1)T=(1,2) S=(2,0) T=(0,4) T=(2,1) BC 4 transmitted by S(2,0) Communication Technology for the Smart Grid PLC vs Zigbee PLC support bigger network with less cost. PLC network is created with the structure of actual electrical cable and support a higher number of nodes without extra cost and penalties on the data rate and much less power

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Top European Utilities #CompanyCountry EM [million] Smart meter tech (PLC) 1EDFFrance42SFSK/ OFDM 2EnelItaly30FSK/BPSK 3IberdrolaSpain12PRIME 4EndesaSpain13BPSK 5VattenfallSweden7.3OFDM 6Scottish PowerScotland5.3PRIME 7CEZCzech2.5PRIME 8EDPPortugal6.1PRIME 9Gas Natural FenosaSpain4.2PRIME Communication Technology for the Smart Grid : Market deployment

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency C ompany Facts  ADD Semiconductor (Advanced Digital Design S.A.) established in 2001, started operation in 2007  Spin-out of the University of Zaragoza  45 employees, 30 dedicated to Research & Development  Offices in SPAIN, USA, CHINA, INDIA  Provider of the world’s best, low cost and highly efficient, Power Line Communications (PLC) solution for smart grid and lighting applications consisting of chipsets, modules and software stacks

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency ADD Focuses on Metering and Control System on Chip (SoC) PLC for low and medium voltage electric grid transmission medium  Low cost solution for Smart Metering communication  Low power PLC chips for Lighting, Solar PV and Home & Industrial Automation Full Digital Process using patent pending DSP technology to implement analog functions on standard low-cost digital process gives ADD SoCs high efficiency at a very low power All ADD designs are based on standard, open and cost-free protocols ADD is able to develop on demand proprietary SoC solutions for specific applications Current solutions are based on 180 nm technology, but new chips are designed in 90nm

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency Applicable Markets ADD’s PLC solution is applicable to numerous Smart Grid markets  Smart Metering  Multi-modulations and protocols solutions  Founding member of the latest communication standard  Lighting Control  Street and Industrial lighting  Home lighting  Solar PV & Wind Farm Installations  Home & Industrial Automation  With dedicated h/w and s/w platforms for consumers

A small chip a big change in energy efficiency