FROM PAGES 17 AND 20 Let’s Review French and Indian War

French and Indian War 1. Why did colonists consider George Washington a hero, even after he was defeated by the French? He was willing to stand up to the French even though he was defeated.

French and Indian War 2. Why did the rivalry between the British and French grow? They were competing over the Ohio River Valley because the English wanted farm land and the French wanted fur trapping territory.

French and Indian War 3. Why did the Albany Plan of Union fail? The Albany Plan of Union proposed the colonies get together to defend each other from the French. It failed because none of the colonies were willing to give up their power.

French and Indian War 4. Name the three colonial nations that were involved in the French and Indian War. France and Spain, Fighting the British

French and Indian War 5. How did the war affect the colonies across the world? When the countries that owned them went to war, the colonies had to go to war too.

French and Indian War 6. Where was Fort Duquesne? Who controlled it? Why were General Braddock’s actions important? Fort Duquesne is in western PA. The French controlled it. The tactics of wearing bright jackets, marching in lines and moving slowly through the woods due to cutting down trees and building bridges did not fit the wilderness style of fighting necessary in the colonies.

French and Indian War 7. Where is Quebec? Why was it important for the British/colonists to conquer it? Quebec is the Capital of Canada. It was important because it was the capital of the French territory.

French and Indian War 8. How did William Pitt influence the war? He decided to send the colonists all of the soldiers, weapons and supplies they needed in order to win the war, even though it was going to cost A LOT.

French and Indian War 9. What Fort became the town of Pittsburgh? Who was it named after? Fort Duquesne became Fort Pitt which became Pittsburgh. It was named after William Pitt who made winning the war possible.

French and Indian War 10. Who won and who lost the French and Indian War? What was the other name for the war? Winner = British/England Loser = France The Seven Years War

French and Indian War 11. What territories did the French control in North America? Canada Louisiana

French and Indian War 12. What territories did the British control in North America? 13 colonies Hudson Bay area

French and Indian War 13. Why did the Spanish help the French? What did they lose at the end of the war because of it? The Spanish helped the French b/c their kings were related. They had to give up Florida to the British.

French and Indian War 14. What did the French lose at the end of the war? They lost Canada to the British. They willingly gave up Louisiana to the Spanish. This means no more North America for them.

French and Indian War 15. Which group did the Native Americans prefer at the start of the French and Indian War? Why? The Native Americans preferred the French because they didn’t try to throw them off the land-they hunted and fished together.

French and Indian War 16. What was the significance/importance of the sneaky Treaty of Fontainebleau? The treaty gave Louisiana to Spain in secret before the end of the war. This cheated the British out of the Louisiana territory.

French and Indian War 17. What was the name of the treaty that officially ends the French and Indian War? The Treaty of Paris.

French and Indian War 18. What body of water was used as the dividing line for territory at the end of the war? The Mississippi River

French and Indian War 19. Which two colonial nations controlled North America as a result of the war? Spain controlled everything to the left and south of the Mississippi River. England controlled everything to the right and NORTH of the Mississippi River.

French and Indian War 20. The British eventually force the Native Americans to help them in the war. What was the name of the group of Native Americans they were trying to convince? The Iroquois Confederacy

French and Indian War 21. What was George Washington’s role in the war? He was an army officer. He was sent to PA to throw the French out of English territory at Fort Duquesne. He failed. Twice.

French and Indian War 22. What body of water were the French and British fighting over? (hint: it starts in PA) The Ohio River

Label the Map: Fr., Br., Sp. colonies Sp. Br.Fr.

Label the Map: Fr., Br., Sp. colonies