Acid Nomenclature. Polyatomic Ions (partial list from page 195 (193 2 nd edition)) Ammonium……………... Ammonium……………... Nitrate…………………… Nitrate…………………… Permanganate…………..

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemical Bonding and Nomenclature
Advertisements

A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds
Section 2.4—Defining, Naming & Writing Acids & Bases
Section 2.4—Defining, Naming & Writing Acids & Bases
Nomenclature. Naming Compounds Binary Compounds - composed of two elements 1. Contain a metal and a nonmetal 2. Contain two nonmetals.
Acid Nomenclature  Acids are an important class of hydrogen- containing compounds.  For now, an acid is defined as a substance that produces hydrogen.
Chemical Nomenclature  The first names for chemicals were common names: – Sugar, quicklime, Epsom salts, milk of magnesia, gypsom, laughing gas – Simple,
Nomenclature Ternary Ionic Compound and Acids. Rules for Writing Formulas for Ternary Ionic Compounds – these are compounds containing polyatomic ions.
Teacher: Dr. Van Der Sluys
Chapter 20 Notes, part I Acids and Bases. What are some common acids? Vinegar (acetic acid) Carbonated drinks (carbonic and phosphoric acid) Citrus fruits.
Chapter 4. Binary compounds-contain 2 elements 1) metal w/ charge and non-metal (Type I) 2) Transition metal and non-metal (Type II) 3) two non-metals.
Naming and Writing acids. What are Binary Acids? Binary means two elements Acid means it contains hydrogen The second element is a nonmetal hydrogen –
C HAPTER 9 – C HEMICAL N AMES AND F ORMULAS Jennie L. Borders.
Day 13– Naming Acids & Bases Sci 10 Chemistry. What is an Acid?  Acid: a compound that makes hydrogen ions H + (aq) when dissolved in water i.e.: HCl.
CHEMICAL FORMULA WRITING & NAMING OF COMPOUNDS.
Polyatomic Ions & Chemical Nomenclature Meyer 2013.
Chapter 20 Notes: Part I Acids and Bases. What are some common acids? Vinegar (acetic acid) Carbonated drinks (carbonic and phosphoric acid) Citrus fruits.
Strengths and Naming of Acids + Bases What is a strong acid/base? What is a weak acid/base? Naming Acids + Bases.
A quick primer. * Late next year, we will explore the full properties of acids, but for now: * Acids are ionic compounds that release H + ions into solution.
Ch. 8: Nomenclature Naming of compounds. ● Metals and non-metals combine to form ionic compounds ● Non-metals and non-metals combine to form molecular.
Chapter 20 Notes, part I Acids and Bases. What are some common acids? Vinegar (acetic acid) Carbonated drinks (carbonic and phosphoric acid) Citrus fruits.
Acids and Bases  Acids Contains H + Tastes sour Reacts with bases to produce salt and water.  Bases Contains OH - Tastes bitter Feels slippery Reacts.
Naming Acids. binary All binary acids are named this way: "hydro"  the prefix "hydro" is used.  the root of the anion is used. "ic"  the suffix "ic"
Acid and Base Ch 15 and Naming of acids 1.In a binary acid, the negative anion ends in -ide. The name begins with the prefix hydro-, stem and.
CaI 2 Calcium Iodide. ZnO Zinc Oxide S2O4S2O4 Disulfur Tetroxide.
Acetate CH 3 COO -. Chlorate ClO 3 - Chlorite ClO 2 -
POLYATOMIC IONS. INSTRUCTIONS A name for a polyatomic ion will be given at the top of each slide Choose the correct formula from the list and click on.
What is the formula for: Ammonium? NH 4 +. What is the formula for: Acetate? CH 3 COO -
Binary Hydrogen Compounds Oxysalts + H 2 O  Oxyacids.
Chapter 19 Notes: Part I Acids and Bases.
Salts Containing Polyatomic Ions Acids Oxyacids HW: Read 4-4 &4-6 Do problems 32, 34, 47, & 48 on pgs
The polyatomic Ions There are 3 with a -2 charge SO 4 2– …..Sulfate SO 3 2– …...Sulfite CO 3 2– ……Carbonate.
Polyatomic Ions Names Given. Polyatomic Ions ammonium NH 4 +
Polyatomic Ions. Symbol to Name CrO 4 -2 Chromate.
Acid and Base Ch 15 and 16. acids 1. tastes sour. 2. conducts an electric current. 3. Causes certain dyes ( indicators) to change color. 4. Liberates.
Chem A Review Covalent or Ionic, that is the ?. Ionic Compounds.
Chemical Nomenclature
CHEMISTRY PART 9 Acids and Bases. Acids  A compound that makes hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.  H + (aq)  Look for the (aq) (which means aqueous)
Naming Acids and Bases. Naming Acids Acid- contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produces hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water. General formula.
THE CHEMISTRY OF ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS AND BASES: NAMING AT THE CONCLUSION OF OUR TIME TOGETHER, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Name any acid or base 2. Determine.
A. Element vs. Compound Element Cannot be chemically broken down into two different substances. - Atoms of all the same type Compound Combination of elements.
Bell Ringer 1. Provide the Products for the following reactions: a.HNO 3 + Ca(OH) 2  b.LiOH + H 3 PO 4  c.HC 2 H 3 O 2 + NaOH  2. What acid was used.
Naming Acids and Bases. Bases contain an OH group C 6 H 12 O 6 does not have an OH group If an OH group is present it will be clearly indicated: e.g.
GI6c OwTTs.
Naming Acids Chemistry 11 Mrs. Kay. Acids When these compounds dissolve in water they produce hydrogen ions. The concentration of hydrogen ions produced.
I. Introduction to Acids & Bases Acids & Bases Properties.
:16 PM 1 Lewis Structure Tutorial Drawing Lewis Structures A Tutorial on Writing Lewis Dot Structure.
Chapter 4 “Chemical Names and Formulas” Modified and adapted from Pre-AP Chemistry Charles Page High School Stephen L. Cotton H2OH2O.
Common Polyatomic Ions (Memorize!)
 Acid  A compound that produces hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water  An ionic compound Cation = H + Anion = monatomic or polyatomic ions Only.
Chapter 25. ACIDS Donates an H+ (HYDROGEN ION), also called a proton donor. Taste SOUR (Think orange juice or grapefruit juice) pH is less than 7 Corrosive.
Binary Acids  A few examples:  HF – Hydrofluoric Acid  HCl – Hydrochloric Acid  H 2 S – Hydrosulfuric acid For now we will stick with Arrhenius’ theory.
Things you have to have memorized
Element and Ion Review Given the name, supply the formula and charge (if applicable). Given the formula, supply the name. You will have 10 seconds to respond.
Naming Acids & Bases.
C2H3O21- acetate ion.
Naming Acids & Bases Science 10 Ms. McGrath.
Chemical Bonding and Nomenclature
Unit 4 Chemical Formulas Ionic Molecular Cation (+) Anion (-) No ions
POLYATOMIC IONS tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge most end in –ite or –ate exceptions: NH4+ – ammonium CN– – cyanide.
Chemical formulation revision
POLYATOMIC IONS.
Naming the Inorganic Compounds
Polyatomic Ions - Review
Polyatomic Ions - Review
Acids and Bases.
Do First Actions: Get yesterday’s worksheet stamped
POLYATOMIC IONS (must be memorized
Polyatomic Ions = Group of atoms that behaves like a unit, and has a charge. CO32- charge -2 1 atom 3 atoms.
POLYATOMIC IONS FROM NOW ON: know NO CO SO PO ions (–ates and –ites)
Presentation transcript:

Acid Nomenclature

Polyatomic Ions (partial list from page 195 (193 2 nd edition)) Ammonium……………... Ammonium……………... Nitrate…………………… Nitrate…………………… Permanganate………….. Permanganate………….. Chlorate………………… Chlorate………………… Hydroxide………………. Hydroxide………………. Cyanide…………………. Cyanide…………………. Sulfate…………………... Sulfate…………………... Carbonate………………. Carbonate………………. Chromate……………….. Chromate……………….. Acetate………………….. Acetate………………….. Phosphate………………. Phosphate………………. NH 4 + NH 4 + NO 3 - NO 3 - MnO 4 - MnO 4 - ClO 3 - ClO 3 - OH - OH - CN - CN - SO SO CO 3 2- CO 3 2- CrO 4 2- CrO 4 2- C 2 H 3 O 2 - C 2 H 3 O 2 - PO 4 3- PO 4 3-

Acids (with H in front) Binary acids (without oxygen in formula) Hydro _________ ic Acid HCl Hydrochloric acid HBr Hydrobromic acid Oxy acids (with oxygen in formula) -ate goes to –ic and –ite goes to -ous HNO 3 Nitric acid HNO 2 Nitrous acid H 2 SO 4 Sulfuric acid H 2 SO 3 Sulfurous acid H 3 PO 4 Phosphoric acid H 3 PO 3 Phosphorous acid

Lets Practice! HF Na 2 CO 3 H 2 CO 3 KMnO 4 HClO 4 H2SH2S NaOH CuSO 4 PbCrO 4 H2OH2O NH 3 Hydrooxic acid (no……just water) Nitrogen trihydride (no..just ammonia) Copper ( II ) sulfate or Cupric sulfate Lead ( II ) chromate or Plubous chromate Sodium hydroxide Hyrdogen sulfuric acid Perchloric acid Potassium permanganate Sodium carbonate Hydroflouric acid Carbonic acid

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.