Lecture 2: pronunciation – phonetic transcription future tense another, the other, other, others, the others ordinals There is … There are… some, any,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Tag-Questions or Question Tags
Advertisements

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde CdL Economia e Gestione Aziendale UNIT 7 a.a. 2013/2014.
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE
Future simple How do we form the future? - We use the auxiliary “will” + a main verb. Examples: “She will go to school on Monday” “They will write a book”
English Language Quantifiers. Discuss with your neighbour. Compare the difference between the ingredients on Mary’s recipe and those on John’s.
Lecture 17: I wish …, If only … Aspect - Perfective and Imperfective.
9th Grade English / CARDINAL and ORDINAL NUMBERS  We use cardinal numbers ( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, nine, ten…) to show.
Lecture 7: present perfect simple present perfect continuous myself, yourself … themselves.
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE Katie. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to drive my new motorcycle, then I am going to phone my.
© Rafael Moreno Esteban 2007 Can / Can’t Can is used to talk about ability and possibility, to ask for and give permission, and to make requests and offers.
C o n d i t i o n a l s. Conditional sentences have two parts: an if clause and a main clause. The if clause can come either first or second. When the.
To Like or not to like? I like…. I love…  I don’t mind… + ing   I hate … I like…. I love…  I don’t mind… + ing   I hate …
Reported Speech Roll No Presented By:- Class: Ixth “A”
Prehľad časov v anglickom jazyku gramatická príručka pre študentov religionistiky FF PU Vypracoval: Tomáš Buchala.
USE TO EXPRESS THE SPEAKER’S OPINION INCLUDING: Advise Possibility Probability Obligation Ability Necessity Permission Desire and Contingency.
future tenses in English
FUTURE FORMS A brief overview.
QUANTIFIERS.
LET’S LEARN ABOUT MODAL VERBS. The modal verbs are: We use modal verbs to show if we believe something is certain, probable or possible (or not). We also.
Instructor: Jully Yin Meeting Room: Room 209. Ms. Jully Yin has been instructing at National Taipei University since Education: Ms. Jully Yin has.
Lecture 5: placement of adverbs to be able to …, to be allowed to …, to have to … mine, yours, his, hers … that conjunction using infinitive instead of.
Lecture 6: to be going to who, whom, whose, which, that phrasal verbs - get test-related information.
Lecture 4: definite and indefinite articles much – many, little – few every, each, both, all could, should, would some, any negative sentences.
Articles and Determiners UNIT 4 26/01/2009New Headway, Unit 41.
Lecture 10: Conditionals: conditional conjunctions zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditional.
Lecture 9: past perfect tense shift. Past Perfect Used to: i. express an action which took place before another action in the past provided the former.
definite and indefinite articles
“I like shopping”. She said she liked shopping. “I’m going tomorrow”. She said she was going the next day. “I’ll always love you”. He said he would always.
MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would:  are always used before another verb in its infinitive form without.
Lecture 15: Infinitive Replacing a Clause - Additional Information Verbs Denoting a Change of State Exclamations.
FUTURE TENSES: WILL / GOING TO
SO / SUCH PREPARATORY “IT” TIME CLAUSES PURPOSE CLAUSES I WISH… HAD BETTER, WOULD RATHER EXTENSION OF SOME STRUCTURES REPHRASING LAST STRUCTURES.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.Plans, decisions, and intentions  will and going to 2.Facts and predictions  will and going to 3. Arrangements  present continuous.
Countable and uncountable nouns Countable NounsUncountable nouns can be counted Two restaurants / many hotels can be singular or plural A hotel / three.
QUANTIFIER 1.
© Rafael Moreno Esteban 2007 Can / Can’t Can is used to talk about ability(inability),rules®ulati ons, possibility, to ask for and give permission,
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION AND PERMISSION. Introduction : What are modal verbs? Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, will, would should, ought to.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE. Use PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE We use present simple to express: An action which is repeated or usual: I go to school.
REPORTED SPEECH OR INDIRECT SPEECH. WHY USE REPORTED SPEECH?  We use REPORTED SPEECH to report the meaning of what was said. Sometimes we report the.
Countable vs Uncountable Nouns. Some, Any, A few, A little, Many, Much How much....? = uncountable nouns For example: How much coffee do you drink? For.
Countables & Uncountables
Using Tag Questions Using Tag Questions. She's very beautiful, isn't she?
MODAL VERBS MODAL VERBS.
Simple Present Tense. Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense Change these to negative: 1. I work. 2. I like my job. 3. They have benefits. 4.
Modals and Semi Modals (Modal Verbs).
THE FUTURE IN ENGLISH.
A lot of / Much / Many Has she got many friends? Yes, she's got a lot of friends. Is there much cheese on the plate? No, there isn't much. There is only.
The Future Tense. We use it when we think something is going to happen very soon.
Grammar Sense 2: Chapter 20
Expressing Future Vyjadrenie budúcnosti. Future Simple Tense “WILL“  FORM: affirmative sentence subject + will + verb (infinitive without “to“
Conditionals. sentences contain two clauses: the condition clause (if clause) and the result clause Conditional sentences show a relationship between.
Using Tag Questions.
Unit 1.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
S.2E English Language Module 8 Quantifiers
Reported Speech Reported Statements
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (‘if’ sentences)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
MODAL VERBS.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE
Renata Górecka Agnieszka Walczyńska - Jeleń
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE
Conditionals.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
BE GOING TO AND WILL FUTURE
Using Tag Questions.
Time & Conditional clauses Will What if……?
Some ,any or no article.
Presentation transcript:

Lecture 2: pronunciation – phonetic transcription future tense another, the other, other, others, the others ordinals There is … There are… some, any, countable vs. uncountable

pronunciation – phonetic symbols - bat, hat, fat, mat, bad, hag, fag - postman, confirm, modem, bird, proliferate, data - three, thick, thin, thumb, thistle, through - the, these, those, fathom, sunbathe - sing, ring, bring, string, during d,t – aspiration: tree, take, true, during, double There is basically no Czech phone (hláska) that has its absolute counterpart (protějšek) in English!

and pronunciation

Future Tense (Simple) Used: 1. to express a future fact or prediction: The computer will always malfunction. It will be windy tomorrow. 2. to express a sudden decision: I will do it right now. 3. to express an offer or request: Shall I install the application for you? Will you tell me how to work with those variables?

Future Tense (Simple) Used: 4. to express an opinion about the future (following verbs such as think, suppose, doubt and in combination with probably) I think I will have my sound card replaced. I suppose you will hate me after all these lectures. I doubt he will ever pass the exam without studying hard. They will probably upgrade their hardware.

Future Tense (Simple) Used: 5. to express strong probability: The monitor’s flickering. Oh, that will be the cable. Additional notes: I will = I’ll I will not = I won’t Questions: inversion

another another (ještě jeden, jiný) – used with singular countable nouns: I will have another cup of coffee, please. You had better install another application processing images. I need another computer. This one is too slow for me.

some other some other (nějaký jiný) – used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns (nějaké jiné): I would like to use some other hardware. How about asking some other students?

other, others other … (jiní …), others (jiní) – plural use: Some applications are user-friendly, other applications are not. Some applications are user-friendly, others are not. I would love to work with (some) other computers, not these. That is, (some) others would not be down all the time.

the other, the others the other... (”ostatní...” in plural, “ten druhý” in singular), the others (ostatní): I prefer the other programming language. The other processor is much faster. John and the other students always leave the keyboards greasy. The computer I named Marry never freezes, unlike the others.

Ordinals 1st, 2nd, 3rd (the first, second, third) 4th, 5th, 6th … (the fourth, fifth, sixth...) June 25, 2004

There is … There are... Used: to express something is in a certain place to express something exists (existential use) Examples: There is a card in the slot. Are there any jumpers on the board? There are lots of stupid people in the world. There are sites I always love returning to.

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “some” + plural in declarative sentence = nějaké He was moving some jumpers around the board. They brought us some RW CDs.

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “some” + singular (uncountable) in declarative sentence = nějaký, -á There is some information about it in the book. Don’t bring me just some diskettes! Bring me the Verbatime ones!

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “some” in question  polite offer expecting “yes” Would you like some tea? How about some cookies? Would you like some further information about it?

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “any” in positive declarative sentence = jakýkoliv, jakákoliv, jakékoliv Could you bring me any CD you can lay your hands on? Any mistake she makes is serious.

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “any” in questions = nějaký, nějaká, nějaké Have you received any information from him? Have you got any questions concerning this phenomenon? Any computer at home? (colloquial)

some, any, countable vs. uncountable “any” in negative declarative sentences meaning “žádný“: There isn’t any free space on my hard drive. They haven’t given me any project to work on. They don’t have any spare modem.

Homework Angličtina pro jazykové školy I: p. 94 exercise 18.3 p. 118 exercise 21.6 Specialist Reading: Audio