Verbs الأفعال.

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Presentation transcript:

Verbs الأفعال

Objective الأهداف I can recognize the verb in a Verbal Sentence. أستطيع التعرف على الفعل في الجملة الفعلية I can form a verbal sentence using nouns and verbs أستطيع أن أكون جملة فعلية من اسم و فعل I can Change a past tense verb from masculine to a feminine past tense. أن يغير الفعل الماضي من صيغة المذكر لصيغة المؤنث I can use the dictionary to find the meaning of a past tense verb أجد معنى فعل ماضي باستعمال المورد

الفعل A verb is word that signifies or represent an action The simplest form of verbs is the past tense and in its singular masculine form Ex: أَكَلَ He ate خَرَجَ He left دَرَسَ He studied

Other Tenses of the Verb Present tense and Future tense of a verb are formed by adding a letter to the past tense كتب Add ي as a prefix at the beginning for a masculine present tense يكتب . Add س and ي as a prefix for a future tense سيكتب

Past Tense verb Comes at the beginning of the verbal sentence كَتَب الولَدُ الواجب.The boy wrote the homework swag أكَلَ أحمَدُ الدَجاج Ahmed ate the chicken سَكَنَ سامي في ديربورنSami lived in Dearborn The verb will be followed by a subject : كَتَب الولَدُ الواجب.The boy wrote the homework

تمرين Activity Pair up with 2 other partner Given the six groups 6 minutes to form two sentences One of the group members in each group, should write the sentence in the proper order on the chart paper Underline the verb in your sentence.

For a Feminine Past tense Verb For a feminine form of a past tense verb add a suffix of ت at the end of the verb Ex: Farooq wrote كتب فاروق Wedad wrote كتبت وداد

هو خرج هي –-خرجت----- هو لعب هي ----------- هوأكل هي ----------- غير الى الفعل الماضي المؤنث change the following verbs into the feminine form هو خرج هي –-خرجت----- هو لعب هي ----------- هوأكل هي ----------- هو نام هي ----------- هو درس هي ------------ هو جلس هي ------------

الفعل الماضي المؤنث هو خرجَ هي –-خرجتْ----- She ---- He -- هو خرجَ هي –-خرجتْ----- هو لعبَ هي ---لعبتْ-------- هوأكلَ هي ---أكلتْ-------- هو نامَ هي --نامت--------- هو درسَ هي --جلست---------- هو جلسَ

How to use a ( Al Mawred)Arabic-English Dictionary? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzcgWZN1BbM

Jigsaw activity Group in Each group will assigned with the color Each group will have three verbs to look for their meaning each student will have a table with the meaning and page number to fill in using jigsaw activity ( remember after you finish within your group I will give you time to go around to other groups and then come back to your group and inform them with the new verbs )

فَعَلَ لَعبَ خَرَجَ ذهَبَ دَخلَ قَطَعَ كَسَرَ نَظَرَ قامَ Look for the meaning of the following verbs , write it down with the page number of that meaning ? ابحث عن معنى الافعال التالية وأكتب المعنى مع رقم الصفحة لكل فعل فَعَلَ لَعبَ خَرَجَ ذهَبَ دَخلَ قَطَعَ كَسَرَ نَظَرَ قامَ عَلِمَ قَرَأَ أكل حَدَثَ رَكَبَ صَعَدَ

Use the dictionary to find the meaning of the following verbs Top 10 Arabic verbs conjugated kataba (write) faEala (do) فَعَلَ kataba:II () كَتَبَ kasara (break) كَسَرَ salima (be safe) سَلِمَ Ealima (know, learn) عَلِمَ Hadava (occur) حَدَثَ $ariba (drink) شَرِبَ

Check your understanding ! I can recognize the verb in a Verbal Sentence. أستطيع التعرف على الفعل في الجملة الفعلية I can form a verbal sentence using nouns and verbs أستطيع أن أكون جملة فعلية من اسم و فعل I can Change a past tense verb from masculine to a feminine past tense. أن يغير الفعل الماضي من صيغة المذكر لصيغة المؤنث I can use the dictionary to find the meaning of a past tense verb أجد معنى فعل ماضي باستعمال المورد

objective To change from past tense verb to a present tense verb masculine and feminine أن أغير الى الفعل المضارع من الفعل الماضي

Rule خَرَجَ يخرج تخرج كتب To change to a present tense masculine :Add ي as a prefix at the beginning for a masculine present tense يكتب . To change to a present tense feminine: Add ت as a prefix at the beginning for a feminine present tense تكتب . خَرَجَ يخرج تخرج