Questions to ask while looking at new works or art. How do factors such as time, place, and ideas affect the visual artworks? Why has the artwork been create? What is the purpose? How would I critique the artwork? (Describe, Analyze, Interpret, Evaluate)

The Art of India Greatly influence by the areas religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. We must understand this cultures religions to make sense of the art.

Hinduism Developed over a long period of time from a blend of several different beliefs and practices. Three primary processes in life and in the universe: creation, preservation, and destruction. Three main Hindu gods reflect this: Brahma, the Creator; Vishnu, the Preserver; and Shiva, the Destroyer. Multiple other gods exist in the Hindu tradition.

Hinduism (continued) Belief in reincarnation, or rebirth. To move to a higher, purer state, a person must follow a set of rules and governing moral conduct

Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama, prince during a difficult time of India’s history, whose holiness and love for all creatures earned him widespread fame. He earned the name Budda. Budda means “the Enlightened One”

Buddhism (Continued) Buddha did not claim to be divine or inspired by god. Belief in reincarnation, but has different rules to complete the cycle of reincarnation. Nirvana-the state of bliss, free of all desire

The Art of China China’s history is divided by a succession of dynasties, each with its own contributions to art. Three areas of interest: Scrolls, Calligraphy and Ceramics

Scrolls and Calligraphy

Ceramics

Art of Japan China is the greatest influence on early Japanese artistic development. Tradition lies in the scrolls, ceramics, and printmaking

Masks of Africa

Native American Masks

What were masks used for? They were typically used within tribal ceremonies to emphasize important social, religious, and moral values. The masks did not stand alone. They were usually part of a whole costume worn by tribesmen. With few exceptions, masks are worn only by men.

Masks (continued) Masks are made to be seen in motion during ceremonies or rituals. Typically they are used to facilitate communication with the spirit world. Performers cease to be themselves and become mediums able to communicate directly with the spiritual realm.

African Figurative Sculptures Like the masks, African sculptures take different forms and serve different functions. Purposes of these sculptures: 1. Promote well-being of individuals, families, social groups, and large communities. 2. Address themes of ancestors and spirits.