Cold War 1945-1991. The Conferences Between Allies Tehran – Stalin/FDR/Churchill aka Big Three (USSAR/GB/US) – 11/43 – Decided how to end war w/G Would.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cold War & The Postwar World SS.A.3.4.9; SS.A
Advertisements

The Cold War.
The Cold War.
1949 China Turns Communist.
Cold War and Postwar Changes
Early Years of the Cold War Yalta Conference –Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt –Germany divided –Poland “free elections” United Nations.
Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Yalta Conference February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt.
The Cold War. After WWII, there was a new kind of war Countries fought this war with words and ideas, not weapons Even though the Soviet Union and the.
The Cold War. The Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine U.S. President was concerned about Soviet expansion into eastern Europe –Truman Doctrine US will provide.
Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 IMPORTANT EVENTS EVENTSIMPORTANTPEOPLE ASIA AND THE COLD WAR COLD WAR USA AND THE COLD WAR OTHER KEY TERMS.
COLD WAR Mr. Duggan/ world history. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLD WAR  After WW2 Soviet Union and United States emerge as superpowers  Suspicious over each.
C. Containment Policy (Truman Doctrine). The Events of the Cold War were a C.O.N.F.L.I.C.T. between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R.
The Cold War Mr. Munoz “There be no shelter here, the front line is everywhere!”
COLD WAR TIMELINE OF EVENTS
Postwar Europe. Emergence of Superpowers U.S. and USSR emerged from WWII as superpowers U.S. and USSR emerged from WWII as superpowers Ideological differences.
Essential Question: – What were the important themes of the Cold War from 1945 to 1991?
The Cold War Detonation of Nuclear Device "Badger" During Operation Upshot-Knothole Original caption: Badger, part of Operation Upshot- Knothole, was a.
Cold War. Origins of Cold War World War II sets stage for Cold War World War II sets stage for Cold War U.S. and Soviet Union emerge as competing super.
Cold War Notes How to fight a war without actually fighting the war -or- The war of words.
The Cold War Definition:  A period of tension and hostility between the USA and the former Soviet Union from  No actual fighting.
The Cold War An Overview of Global Events. Confrontation of the superpowers The division between Western Europe and Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe was.
Cold War – Pt. 1 Cold War – Pt. 1– The student will assess the successes and shortcomings of United States foreign policy since World War II. By: Becky.
After WWII – US Goals: 1. Encourage Democracy & halt spread of communism 2. Gain access to materials & markets to fuel US industry 3.Rebuild Euro gov’ts.
Origins of the Cold War ( ). Occupation of Europe Germany was split into four parts 1 part (East): Controlled by Soviets; Money went to Soviet.
Cold War. The name given to relations between the U.S. and Soviet Union after World War II, characterized by tensions, suspicions, and intense competition.
The Cold War. A look back: Yalta Conference February 1945 Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin Purpose was to discuss Europe's post-war reorganization.
The Cold War and the rise of the Superpowers. The Cold War The Cold War was a time of distrust between the two Superpowers of the World between 1945 –
THE COLD WAR. V. The Cold War A. After World War II, the world was left with two _______________________ (United States and the ______________ __________________).
The Cold War Begins! Cold War Europe Stalin and Truman Argue What to do with Defeated Germany? “Bargaining Away” Eastern Europe at Yalta…why?
THE COLD WAR ( ). START OF THE COLD WAR The United States, Britain, and France (The Allies had freed their part of Germany to form West Germany.
The Beginning of the Cold War: s
The Cold War The period of political tension and mistrust between Western and Eastern nations following WWII.
Early Cold War 1940s-1970s. Beginnings of the Cold War 1. End of WWII & the Yalta Conference 2.Germany & Berlin Divided 3.Soviets set-up communist governments.
The Cold War Era The Soviet Union The United States VS
The Cold War SOL WHII.12. Competition between the United States and the U.S.S.R. laid the foundation for the Cold War.
The Cold War. A new international conflict emerged after World War II called the Cold War – The Cold War was mostly an ideological conflict between the.
THE COLD WAR.
Jeopardy The Cold War Cold War II Potpourri $100 $200 $300 $400 $ $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Final Jeopardy The Cold War Turns Hot The End of the.
Chapter 12 Section 1. Objectives:  By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:  1) Explain the origins of the Cold War  2) Describe major sources.
The Cold War Brrrrr….it’s getting cold in here!!!.
Cold War Timeline Events Remember… The Cold War was an “indirect” war b/w Soviet Union and United States The Cold War was an “indirect” war.
Topic 10 Cold War Era ( ) Lesson 1. Terms and People superpowers – nations stronger than other powerful nations Cold War – a state of tension.
1949 China Turns Communist Cuba Turns Communist.
The Cold War: Superpowers Face Off. Setting the Stage During WWII the United States and the Soviet Union had joined forces to fight against Germany. Even.
Cold War: Origins. Wartime Diplomacy  Yalta Conference: Near the end of WWII. The “Big 3” meet near the Black Sea. ( FDR, Churchill, Stalin)  Agreements:
The Cold War. The Cold War Refers to the political, economic, and military tensions between the United States and Soviet Union (USSR) (The US.
Roots of the Cold War: 1.___________________ competition b/t US and USSR for control and influence in world a.US = Capitalist/Democracy i.______________________:
The Cold War AP World History. Superpowers Emerge From WWII United States – wanted to strengthen democracy & build prosperous economies Soviet Union –
The Cold War: Superpowers face off The end of one war causes another…
What happened at the Bay of Pigs? JFK sent in troops to stage a coup to overthrow Fidel Castro of Cuba JFK was defeated and humiliated.
Vocab Pg. 965 Iron Curtain; United Nations; Satellite States; Policy of Containment; Arms Race (Brinkmanship); Domino Theory; Truman Doctrine; Marshall.
The Early Cold War: The Early Cold War:
Essential Idea Tensions between emerging superpowers United States and Soviet Union result in a Cold War that will last decades.
The Cold War in the 1950s. According to Churchill, what divided Europe? An Iron Curtain.
■ Essential Question: – What were the important Cold War events of the 1960s & 1970s? ■ Warm Up Question:
Foreign Policy The Cold War.
The Cold War Unit 9.
Cold War.. bbrrr. Cold War.. bbrrr With Your Host... Ms. Klauka.
Cold War Cold War- diplomatic hostility that developed after World War II between the two world superpowers, the United States and the Soviet.
Cold War Unit Test Review
Cold War.
Cold War
The Cold War US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs
Cold War TIMELINE.
The Cold War abroad.
The Cold War abroad.
The Cold War Winston Churchill states:
COLD WAR THE COLD WAR WAS THE GEOPOLITICAL, IDEOLOGICAL, AND ECONOMIC STRUGGLE BETWEEN TWO WORLD SUPERPOWERS, THE USA AND THE USSR, THAT STARTED IN 1945.
Chapter 31 The Cold War.
The Cold War US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs
Presentation transcript:

Cold War

The Conferences Between Allies Tehran – Stalin/FDR/Churchill aka Big Three (USSAR/GB/US) – 11/43 – Decided how to end war w/G Would attack G by way of invading Fr Meant USSR would come through east E and have claim to those countries in the future

The Conferences (con’t) Yalta – Big Three met 2/45 – Free elections in Poland, rest of EE to be determined – USSR attacks J, US gives islands plus warm water ports in Manchuria to USSR – G must surrender unconditionally – G divided into 4 zones: Br/Fr/US/USSR

Conferences con’t Potsdam Truman replaced FDR (died 4/45) 7/45 Truman wants free elections in rest of EE Stalin refuses as a way to protect USSR from invasion

Cold War begins Churchill coins phrase “iron curtain;” communist countries exist behind an “ic.” Fear of communism spreading around the world, had to be stopped by democratic nations Superpowers: USSR and US had nuclear weapons and were seen as only being defeated by each other Truman Doctrine: US will give aid to any country threatened by communist expansion Marshall Plan: provided $ to rebuild war-torn Eur, including W. G., US loans money and Eur buys US goods to rebuild

Cold War terms cont Containment policy: communism was trying to expand and US did everything it could to contain C w/in its borders Berlin: divided into communist east and free west Berlin Airlift: USSR blocked road access to Berlin, US airlifts supplies for 1 yr to overcome blockade; 1 st Cold War incident

Further Cold War United Nations: formed as org. that gave voice to all nations in the world – Controlled by Security Council (made decisions) – General Council made up of all nations Arms race: each side works to create more powerful weapons to defeat the other side – ICBM’s – Missile gap Deterrence: excuse for nuclear weapons—enemy will not attack if it knows the response will be a nuclear bomb

Cold War Alliances NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization – US/Can/GB/FR (off and on)/Italy, … Warsaw Pact – USSR and EE (satellite) nations

Korean War 1 st Cold War “Hot” war (actual fighting) UN v. N. Korea/USSR/ and later Communist China

USSR Khrushchev replaces Stalin – De-Stalinization – Berlin Wall built – Space race (‘57) Sputnik 1 st satellite launched into space; US behind USSR in SR – ‘56 Hungarian revolt against Soviet communism – ‘68 Czechs revolt – Both fail, brutally put down

Cuban Missile Crisis 1959 Fidel Castro overthrows Cuban gov’t and turns Cuba into a communist country Bay of Pigs: US attempts to support overthrow of Castro, fails Oct USSR/Cuba v US Nuclear missiles from USSR to be installed in Cuba (that could reach the Eastern US) in response to BoPs 13 days USSR “blinks” and removes missiles, Kennedy “wins” Hot line installed Khrushchev eventually out as USSR leader

Domino theory Like a line of dominos where the 1 st is pushed over and the rest fall one by one, the US believes that one country will become communist, then the next, then the next, until only the US is left Vietnam War, Nicaragua – VW: US and SVN v NVN and USSR – Johnson/Nixon v Ho Chi Minh – 1 st war US loses despite its military superiority

End of Cold War RR president of US Brezhnev leader of USSR Détente: friendlier relations between US /USSR Gorbachev: new leader of USSR, last to lead USSR before Cold War ends Poland 1 st nation to break away from USSR USSR falls in 1991, Cold War over

Post Cold War Rise of independent nations not affiliated w/East (USSR) or West (US) Persian Gulf War Iraq War 9/11 Arab Spring