Genr e
What is Genre?What is Genre? Genre is… A French word meaning type or kind A system to classify books by their common characteristics
Types of genresTypes of genres Poetry Traditional literature Fantasy Science fiction Realistic fiction Historical fiction Mystery Biography, autobiography, memoir Informational
Poetry 1. Definition: shortened form of writing 2. Figurative Language: metaphor, simile, personification, idiom, hyperbole 3. Author’s expression of feelings and opinions 4. May follow a form or structure
Traditional LiteratureTraditional Literature 1. Definition: stories passed down for generations by oral storytelling 2. Oral storytelling- stories told verbally 3. Legends, folktales, fairy tales, nursery rhymes, tall tales 4. Foundation for fantasy
Fantasy 1. Plot: hero’s journey/quest, often good vs. evil 2. Setting: often medieval, time travel, magical 3. Characters: Talking animals, mythical creatures, magical users
Science FictionScience Fiction 1. Plot: Alien attacks/visits, time traveling, technology, important experiments (“gone wrong”) 2. Setting: Advanced technology-cities, spaceships, other solar system/galaxy, time travel 3. Characters: Mutants, robot, aliens, “mad” scientist, talking computer
Realistic FictionRealistic Fiction 1. Plot: Realistic Events 2. Setting: Modern time; realistic place 3. Characters: Every day people doing every day things
Historical FictionHistorical Fiction 1. Plot: Authentic historical events with average or significant people 2. Setting: pre 1970; could be historical/important sites 3. Characters: Average/famous historical people
Mystery 1. Plot: Crime or mysterious events and clues leading to a resolution 2. Setting: Could be crime scene, detective agency, creepy house, haunting place 3. Characters: Detective, investigators, spies
Biography, Autobiography, memoirBiography, Autobiography, memoir *Bio: life *Graph: write *Auto: self *Memoir: memory 1. Biography: story of someone’s life, written by someone else 2. Autobiography: story of someone’s life, written by themselves 3. Memoir: a short account of the author’s experiences, written by themselves
Informational 1. Purpose: provides information on a wide range of topics 2. Informs, educates, teaches about information 3. Nonfiction- a story of true facts 4. Science, crafts, sports, articles, social studies