Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Oral rehydration salts ( ORS ) helps to balance this loss during and after a diarrhoea.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Electrolyte solutions: Milliequivalents, millimoles and milliosmoles
Advertisements

Water & The Body Fluids 60% of adult body weight -Water makes up ¾ of the weight of lean tissue -Water makes up ¼ of the weight of fat Copyright 2005.
Nurul Sazwani.  Definition : a state of negative fluid balance  decreased intake  increased output  fluid shift.
Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy. Introduction: The molecules of chemical compounds in solution may remain intact, or they may dissociate into particles.
Diarrheal illnesses JFK pediatric core curriculum MGH Center for Global Health Pediatric Global Health Fellowship Credits: Brett Nelson, MD, MPH.
Dehydration and Severe Malnutrition. Assessment difficult: Loss of skin elasticity (skin pinch over breast bone) Sunken eyes due to loss of subcutaneous.
Body Fluid Compartments Body Fluid Compartments and and Fluid Balance Fluid Balance.
Oral Rehydration Therapy. What is the main danger of diarrhoea and sickness? Dehydration Can be treated by ORT – a mixture of glucose and salts in water.
Concentration of Solutions. Concentrations of Solutions (Section 2.5) Concentration = quantity of solute quantity of solution A solution is dilute if.
Understanding concentration. The concentration of a solution indicates how much solute is dissolved in a particular volume of solution. The amount of.
Molarity  Molarity = grams / molar mass / Liters  Liters = grams / molar mass/ Molarity  Grams = Molarity x Liters x molar mass.
Serial Dilutions. 0.2 g/mL NaCl Stock Solution NaCl STOCK solution Make a 0.2-g/mL NaCl STOCK solution - Add 2 g of sodium chloride to beaker and add.
Diffusion Protein Mediated Diffusion integral membrane proteins transport proteins (transporters) –diffusion through hydrophilic channels –facilitated.
Today: Quiz Thursday / Friday May 16/17 HW – Read pages Worksheet – Concentrations of solutions Worksheet - Molarity Problems 1.
Molar Concentration. Measuring Concentration Molarity (M): the number of moles of solute in 1 liter solution. Example: 0.5 moles of NaCl dissolved in.
Solution Concentration Section 14.2 Concentration - amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent concentrated - a lot of solute dilute.
AP/IB Chemistry Chapter 4: Aqueous Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Concentration.
MONITORING USE OF WHO NAME AND LOGO IN MEDICINE PROMOTION IN INDIA
Serial Dilutions Example!
The Chemistry Of: By: Dustin Walkup Mr. Kimball
-- Aim for a healthy weight. -- Become physically active each day. -- Let the (Food Guide) Pyramid guide your food choices. -- Eat a variety of grains.
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
How does water move in the body? The cell membrane is semi-permeable Water can move freely Water is in equilibrium between cells and extracellular fluids.
Systems of Measurement in Veterinary Pharmacology Dr. Dipa Brahmbhatt VMD, MS, MPH.
Measurement in Veterinary Pharmacology
Percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality
Fluid Therapy 24 April, 2009 review. Ⅰ Ⅰ fluid balance in child 1. The total amount of body fluids in children : The younger, The younger, the greater.
Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.
Daily Inquiry: 1.Many solutions are described as concentrated or dilute. Distinguish between these two terms. 2.A solution is made by dissolving 4.75 g.
Solutions used in medical laboratory. O Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. O Solute is the dissolved substance, whereas solvent.
Question 1 What is the volume (in mL) of 18.0 M H 2 SO 4 is needed to contain 2.45g H 2 SO 4 ?
Solutions. Classification of Matter Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.
Making Solutions and Dilutions Unit 13 – PPT 2. Molarity  M = moles solute/liters of solution  Uses the symbol M  Example:  2 moles of glucose are.
Solubility Why was the sleep-deprived chemistry student staring at the orange juice carton? Because it said “CONCENTRATE”
CHOLERA. Disease caused by infection with cholera bacterium – from? Symptoms = Diarrhoea and hence dehydration How the Cholera bacteria causes the disease.
Solutions used in medical laboratory
Cholera Cholera is a disease caused by infection with the gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Special nutritional needs
High Water Conc High Solute Conc Low Solute Conc Low Water Conc High Water Conc High Solute Conc Low Solute Conc Low Water Conc High Water Conc High.
Calculating Concentrations
Other methods to express concentration
Calculating Concentrations
Concentration of Solute
Molarity (M): State the ratio between the number of moles of solute & the volume of solution (in liters). Molarity (M) =
Chemical Solution Preparation
Other methods to express concentration
Concentration of Solutions
Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy
Cholera and ORT 17/11/2018 Varinder SB.
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Electrolyte Solutions: Milliequivalents, Millimoles, and Milliosmoles
Electrolyte solutions: Milliequivalents, millimoles and milliosmoles
Concentration of Solute
Solutions and Kinetics
Solutions & Dilutions Practice
Solution Concentrations
Solutions & Dilutions Practice
Solubility.
Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy
Measuring concentration
Chapter 16 Review Jennie L. Borders.
Units of Concentration
Units of Concentration
Unit 6: Solutions Solubility.
Concentration Mass Percent PPM PPB Volume Percent.
Aim: How do you express concentration of a solution
Solubility.
Molarity (M): State the ratio between the number of moles of solute & the volume of solution (in liters). Molarity (M) =
Presentation transcript:

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Oral rehydration salts ( ORS ) helps to balance this loss during and after a diarrhoea and bring back to the human body, water stocking capacity. diarrhoea causes an important loss of salts and water.

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS W.H.O recommands ORS as the most efficient and the cheapest way to fight against serious consequences of acute diarrhoeas. ORS absorbed by intestins, remplace lost water & salts. diarrhoea is the 2 nd cause of infantile mortality in the world. Oral rehydration salts

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts ORS and their properties were discovered in the 70’s, and marketed 10 years later. It reinforced considerably the fight against infantile mortality.

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Today, ORS are saving millions of lifes yearly, mainly childrens.

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Dextrolyte ORS is presented in individual sachets of 5,3 gr, Under the form of powder to dilute.

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Actives dosages per sachet of 5300 mg : Dextrose ( glucose ) : 4000 mg Sodium citrate : 590 mg Sodium chloride : 350 mg Potassium chloride : 300 mg Osmolarity : 250 mosm

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Osmolarity Quantity of osmotic particles diluted in one liter of water. W.H.O recommanded in the past an osmolarity of 310 mosm for oral rehydration solutions. Recently, W.H.O & UNICEF are recommanding to ORS manufacturers To reduce this osmolarity to 235 mosm. Osmolarity of Dextrolyte ORS is in accordance with this recommandation: ( 250 mosm )

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts Using method Dissolve the content of one sachet in 200 ml of water. you obtain 200 ml of ORS solution. give 10 ml of solution per kg of weight, every hour. for a children of 4 kg, it gives : 10 ml x 4 kg = 40ml. 40 x 24 H = 960 ml >>>>>>> 1 liter of solution / 24 hours. Keep the solution in the refrigerator. Keep for 24 hours maximum.

Santofact 20 Juillet 2009 Dextrolyte ORS Oral rehydration salts A simple & complete solution for Oral rehydration…