Energy Quizzes. Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system.

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Kinetic and Potential Energy

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Quizzes

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain.

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain. Started from the cliff

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain. V ≠ 0

Pop Quiz: What Is Energy? 1.If I double the mass of an object, what happens to the amount of energy? 2.If I triple the height from which an object is dropped, what happens to the amount of energy? 3.If I double the velocity an object moves, what happens to the amount of energy?

1.What factors influence energy? 2.Which has more potential energy: 10 lbs 100 lbs Spring 2 Spring 1 Pop Quiz

(Correct answers in red) Answer Key

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain. 1.System 2 has more potential energy. Both boulders are the same mass, and are not moving, therefore they have the same velocity. System 2 has a boulder at a higher height, thus it has more potential energy. 2.Both systems have the same amount of kinetic energy. Both boulders are on the cliff and at rest, therefore their velocity is 0. As such, they have the same kinetic energy. 3.System 2. The total energy of a system is given by its potential energy and kinetic energy. Since both systems have the same kinetic energy, the system with the greatest potential energy has greater total energy.

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain. Started from the cliff 1.System 2 has more potential energy. Both boulders are the same mass. While system 1 has a boulder that is moving, an object’s speed does not affect its potential energy. System 2 has a boulder at a higher height, and so therefore has more potential energy. 2.System 1 has more kinetic energy. Only system 2 has a boulder on the cliff and at rest, therefore its velocity is 0 while system 1 has a moving object. As such, they have the same kinetic energy. 3.Both systems have the same amount of energy. The total energy of a system is given by its potential energy and kinetic energy. Since the boulder in system 1 started at rest from the same height as system 2, the systems must have the same amount of energy since energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Cliff System 1System 2 1.Which system has more potential energy? Explain. 2.Which system has more kinetic energy? Explain. 3.Which system has more total energy? Explain. V ≠ 0 1.Systems 1 and 2 have the same amount of energy. Both systems have boulders that are the same mass and at the same height. The velocity of an object does not affect its potential energy. 2.System 1 has more kinetic energy. System 2 has a boulder at rest (no kinetic energy; only potential energy), while system 1 has a boulder that is moving. Therefore, system 2 has more kinetic energy. 3.System 1. The total energy of a system is given by its potential energy and kinetic energy. Since both systems have the same potential energy, the system with the greatest amount of kinetic energy has greater total energy.

3.If I double the velocity an object moves, what happens to the amount of energy? 2.If I triple the height from which an object is dropped, what happens to the amount of energy? The amount of energy doubles. E = m * g * h The amount of energy triples. E = m * g * h The amount of energy quadruples. E = ½ m * v 2 Pop Quiz: What Is Energy? 1.If I double the mass of an object, what happens to the amount of energy?

1.What factors influence energy? 2.Which has more potential energy: 10 lbs 100 lbs Spring 2 Spring 1 Pop Quiz height, mass, velocity Spring 2. Spring 2 has a mass that weighs more and so is pushing the spring down a greater distance. In this instance, the spring is what stores the potential energy.