The Prophesied Messiah Part 2 .

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Presentation transcript:

The Prophesied Messiah Part 2 . Jesus in Matthew: The Prophesied Messiah Part 2 .

Matthew’s approach Structure Careful, formal arrangement Elaborate literary devices Not a modern “outline” Literary marker: “When Jesus had finished these sayings…” Structure Matthean parables: THE PARABLE OF THE WHEAT AND TARES Matthew 13:24-30 THE PARABLE OF THE HIDDEN TREASURE Matthew 13:44 THE PARABLE OF THE PEARL Matthew 13:45-46 THE PARABLE OF THE NET Matthew 13:47-50 THE PARABLE OF THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT Matthew 18:23-35 THE PARABLE OF THE LABORERS IN THE VINEYARD Matthew 20:1-16 THE PARABLE OF THE TWO SONS Matthew 21:28-31 THE PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS Matthew 25:1-12 THE PARABLE OF THE TALENTS Matthew 25:14-25:30 Matthean miracles Two blind men healed Matt. 9:27-31 Dumb spirit cast out Matt. 9:32-33 Tribute money provided Matt. 17:24-27

1-2 3-4 5-7 8-9 10 11-12 13 14-17 18 19-23 24-25 26-28 Introduction Narrative Discourse Introduction: Jesus the King (genealogy & nativity) Narrative: Beginning of Jesus’ ministry Discourse: Sermon on Mount Narrative: Jesus the Miracle Worker Discourse: The Disciples and the Mission Narrative: Jesus and others Discourse: Kingdom parables Narrative: Jesus and His followers Discourse: Teaching about the church Narrative: Jesus and Jerusalem Discourse: The Coming Judgment Narrative: Jesus the Conqueror Structure Matthean parables: THE PARABLE OF THE WHEAT AND TARES Matthew 13:24-30 THE PARABLE OF THE HIDDEN TREASURE Matthew 13:44 THE PARABLE OF THE PEARL Matthew 13:45-46 THE PARABLE OF THE NET Matthew 13:47-50 THE PARABLE OF THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT Matthew 18:23-35 THE PARABLE OF THE LABORERS IN THE VINEYARD Matthew 20:1-16 THE PARABLE OF THE TWO SONS Matthew 21:28-31 THE PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS Matthew 25:1-12 THE PARABLE OF THE TALENTS Matthew 25:14-25:30 Matthean miracles Two blind men healed Matt. 9:27-31 Dumb spirit cast out Matt. 9:32-33 Tribute money provided Matt. 17:24-27

Structure Discourse: Sermon on Mount Discourse: The Disciples and the Mission Discourse: Kingdom parables Discourse: Teaching about the church Discourse: The Coming Judgment Five discourses echo the Pentateuch The structure builds to Jesus’ death & resurrection and the Great Commission Structure Matthean parables: THE PARABLE OF THE WHEAT AND TARES Matthew 13:24-30 THE PARABLE OF THE HIDDEN TREASURE Matthew 13:44 THE PARABLE OF THE PEARL Matthew 13:45-46 THE PARABLE OF THE NET Matthew 13:47-50 THE PARABLE OF THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT Matthew 18:23-35 THE PARABLE OF THE LABORERS IN THE VINEYARD Matthew 20:1-16 THE PARABLE OF THE TWO SONS Matthew 21:28-31 THE PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS Matthew 25:1-12 THE PARABLE OF THE TALENTS Matthew 25:14-25:30 Matthean miracles Two blind men healed Matt. 9:27-31 Dumb spirit cast out Matt. 9:32-33 Tribute money provided Matt. 17:24-27

Introduction: Jesus the King Follows Joseph’s lineage Traces lineage to Abraham Ties lineage to David Emphasizes kingship in the nativity story Chapters 1-2 Matthean parables: THE PARABLE OF THE WHEAT AND TARES Matthew 13:24-30 THE PARABLE OF THE HIDDEN TREASURE Matthew 13:44 THE PARABLE OF THE PEARL Matthew 13:45-46 THE PARABLE OF THE NET Matthew 13:47-50 THE PARABLE OF THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT Matthew 18:23-35 THE PARABLE OF THE LABORERS IN THE VINEYARD Matthew 20:1-16 THE PARABLE OF THE TWO SONS Matthew 21:28-31 THE PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS Matthew 25:1-12 THE PARABLE OF THE TALENTS Matthew 25:14-25:30 Matthean miracles Two blind men healed Matt. 9:27-31 Dumb spirit cast out Matt. 9:32-33 Tribute money provided Matt. 17:24-27

Chapters 3-4 Narrative 1: Beginning John the Baptist (3:1-17) Jesus' temptation (4:1-11) Jesus establishes headquarters (4:12-25) Chapters 3-4 Narrative: the beginning of Jesus’ ministry (chap. 3-4) John the Baptist (3:1-17) Introduces Jesus Baptism with Holy Spirit and fire Baptizes Jesus The Spirit's manifestation The Father's testimony Jesus' temptation (ch. 4:1-11) 40 days Reminiscent of Israel in wilderness Jesus establishes headquarters (ch. 4:12-25) Capernaum in "Galilee of the Gentiles" Calling disciples

Discourse 1: Sermon on the Mount Summary of Jesus' teaching Being blessed (5:1-20) Fulfillment of the OT (5:21-48) Christian “pillars of Judaism” (6:1-18) Trust in God (6:19-34) Judging (7:1-6) Gaining eternal life (7:7-14) False teachers (7:15-23) Following Christ’s teachings (7:24-27) People recognize Jesus' authority (7:28-29) Chapters 5-7 Jesus had preached before; Matthew chose this sermon (perhaps pulling from other sermons as well) to introduce Jesus’ teaching

Narrative 2: The Miracle Worker Structure: chiasm Crowds (8:1) Miracles (8:2-17) Discipleship (8:18-27) Miracles (8:28 - 9:8; demons & forgiving sins) Discipleship (9:9-17) Miracles (9:18-34) Crowds (9:35-38) Chapters 8-9 A Chiasm emphasizes the central point Two miracles – Authority over demons & Authority to forgive sins

Discourse 2: The Disciples & Mission Brings them into Christ's mission (10:1-4) The immediate mission (10:5-15) The long-term mission (10: 16-23) Principles for the mission (10:24-42) Chapter 10 Matthew records Jesus’ commission to the disciples, but not the disciples’ actual mission trip. The commission is part of Jesus’ larger mission.

Narrative 3: Jesus and others Different responses to Jesus Jesus & John the Baptist (11:1-19) Jesus & Unbelievers (11:20 – 12:45) Cities Individuals Pharisees Jesus & His family (12:46-50) Chapters 11-12 Responses to Jesus John the Baptist (11:1-19) Jesus and unbelievers (11:20 – 12:45) Unrepentant cities (11:20-24) Unbelieving individuals (11:25-30) Pharisees (12:1-45) Jesus identifies His family (12:46-50)

Discourse 3: Kingdom parables Elaborate chiasm Parable Explanation 3 parables Chapter 13 1. Parable of the soils (13:3-9) 2. Interlude a. On understanding parables (13:10-17) b. Interpretation of the parable of the soils (13:18-23) 3. The parable of the weeds (13:24-30) 4. The parable of the mustard seed (13:31-32) 5. The parable of the yeast (13:33) 6. Interlude a. Parables as fulfillment of prophecy (13:34-35) b. Interpretation of the parable of the weeds (13:36-43) 5’. The parable of the hidden treasure (13:44) 4’. The parable of the expensive pearl (13:45-46) 3’. The parable of the net (13:47-48) 2’. Interlude b'. Interpretation of the parable of the net (13:49-50) a’. On understanding parables (13:51) 1’. The parable of the teacher of the law (13:52)

Narrative 4: Jesus and His followers Contrast between unbelief and faith Unbelievers (13:53 – 14:12) Believers (14:13-36) Unbelievers (15:1-20) Believers (15:21-28) Unbelievers(16:1-12) Believers (16:13 – 17:27) Chapters 14-17 Unbelief discounts the miracles, and continues asking for more. Faith moves from following but misunderstanding (feeding 5000, walking on water) to understanding and open declaration (Peter’s confession). This culminates in transfiguration, but remaining willingly submissive (temple tax) The fact that the disciples move from misunderstanding to understanding indicates that they are the focus of the passage.

Chapter 18 Discourse 4: The Church The character of a true believer (18:1-9) The importance of every believer (18:10-14) The restoration of an erring believer (18:15-20) The pattern for church discipline The importance of forgiveness (18:21-35) Chapter 18 Here Jesus gives the principles that undergird the Church that He was founding. Here is the pattern for church discipline (the same pattern for resolving inter-personal conflict)

Narrative 5: Jesus and Jerusalem Jesus approaches Jerusalem (chap. 19-20) Opposition: Pharisees question re: divorce (19:1-12) Misunderstanding: Jesus blesses the children (19:13-15) Failure: the rich young ruler (19:16 – 20:16) Ambition: James & John (20:17-34) Chapters 19-23 Narrative: Jesus and Jerusalem (chap. 19-23) Jesus approaches Jerusalem (chap. 19-20) Opposition: Pharisees question re: divorce (19:1-12) Misunderstanding: Jesus blesses the children (19:13-15) Failure: the rich young ruler (19:16-26) Contrast: the disciples (19:27-30) Explanation: God freely gives grace (20:1-16) Ambition: Jesus foretells His death & resurrection (20:17-19) The request of James & John (20:20-24) Application: servanthood (20:25-28) Contrast: Jesus heals two blind men (20:29-34) Jesus in Jerusalem (chap. 21-23) Jesus enters Jerusalem (21:1-17) Triumphal entry (21:1-11) Cleanses the temple (21:16-17) Jesus denounces Jerusalem (21:18 – 23:39) Withering the fig tree (21:18-22) Opposition Pharisees try to trap Jesus (21:23-27) Jesus’ response The two sons (21:28-32) Foretells the destruction of Jerusalem The wicked tenants (21:33-46) The wedding feast (22:1-14) Pharisees try to trap Jesus again (22:15-22) Sadducees try to trap Jesus (22:23-33) Pharisees try to trap Jesus yet again (22:34-40) Jesus responds Confounds the Pharisees (22:41-46) Denounces the Pharisees (23:1-36) Jesus mourns over Jerusalem (23:37-39)

Narrative 5: Jesus and Jerusalem Jesus in Jerusalem (chap. 21-23) Jesus enters Jerusalem (21:1-17) Jesus denounces Jerusalem (21:18 – 23:39) Withering the fig tree (21:18-22) Opposition: trying to trap Jesus (21:23 – 22:40) Jesus responds Confounds the Pharisees (22:41-46) Denounces the Pharisees (23:1-36) Jesus mourns over Jerusalem (23:37-39) Chapters 19-23 Narrative: Jesus and Jerusalem (chap. 19-23) Jesus approaches Jerusalem (chap. 19-20) Opposition: Pharisees question re: divorce (19:1-12) Misunderstanding: Jesus blesses the children (19:13-15) Failure: the rich young ruler (19:16-26) Contrast: the disciples (19:27-30) Explanation: God freely gives grace (20:1-16) Ambition: Jesus foretells His death & resurrection (20:17-19) The request of James & John (20:20-24) Application: servanthood (20:25-28) Contrast: Jesus heals two blind men (20:29-34) Jesus in Jerusalem (chap. 21-23) Jesus enters Jerusalem (21:1-17) Triumphal entry (21:1-11) Cleanses the temple (21:16-17) Jesus denounces Jerusalem (21:18 – 23:39) Withering the fig tree (21:18-22) Opposition Pharisees try to trap Jesus (21:23-27) Jesus’ response The two sons (21:28-32) Foretells the destruction of Jerusalem The wicked tenants (21:33-46) The wedding feast (22:1-14) Pharisees try to trap Jesus again (22:15-22) Sadducees try to trap Jesus (22:23-33) Pharisees try to trap Jesus yet again (22:34-40) Jesus responds Confounds the Pharisees (22:41-46) Denounces the Pharisees (23:1-36) Jesus mourns over Jerusalem (23:37-39)

Discourse 5: The Coming Judgment Description of Second Coming (24:1-44) In the meantime Be ready: wicked servant & ten virgins(24:45 – 25:13) Be faithful: the talents (25:14-30) Be compassionate: the sheep and goats (25:31-46) Chapter 24-25 Discourse 5: The coming judgment (chap. 24-25) Description of Second Coming (21:1-44) Echoes destruction of Jerusalem (24:15-20) In the meantime Be ready The wicked servant (21:45-51) The ten virgins (25:1-13) Be faithful: the talents (25:14-30) Be compassionate: the sheep and goats (25:31-46)

Narrative 6: Jesus the Conqueror Preparation for Jesus’ death (26:1-30) Jesus’ trial (26:57 – 27:26) Jesus’ death & burial (27:27-66) Jesus’ resurrection (28:1-15) Jesus’ final charge (28:16-20) Chapters 26-28 Through this section (& all the book), Jesus is calm and in charge, until on the cross. There His calm breaks, and we see His torment of spirit. Narrative: The passion and resurrection (26-28) This section chronological Preparation for Jesus’ death Prediction (26:1-2) Conspiracy (26:3-5) Anointing (26:6-16) The Last Supper (26:17-30) Betrayal (26:17-25) Communion (26:26-30) Abandonment Jesus’ prediction (26:31-35) Peter’s protest (26:33-35) Disciples’ failure In prayer (26:36-45) In faithfulness (26:46-56) Jesus’ trial Before Sanhedrin (26:57-68) Peter’s denial (26:69-75) Death of Judas (27:3-10) Trial before Pilate (27:1-2, 11-26) Jesus’ death Crucifixion & accompanying events (27:27-56) Burial (27:57-66) Jesus’ resurrection and after The resurrection (28:1-10) The unbelievers’ response (28:11-15) Jesus’ final charge (28:16-20)

Narrative 6: Jesus the Conqueror The final narrative leads to a commission to teach instead of a record of Jesus’ teaching We are to carry on the work of teaching Chapters 26-28 Through this section (& all the book), Jesus is calm and in charge, until on the cross. There His calm breaks, and we see His torment of spirit. Narrative: The passion and resurrection (26-28) This section chronological Preparation for Jesus’ death Prediction (26:1-2) Conspiracy (26:3-5) Anointing (26:6-16) The Last Supper (26:17-30) Betrayal (26:17-25) Communion (26:26-30) Abandonment Jesus’ prediction (26:31-35) Peter’s protest (26:33-35) Disciples’ failure In prayer (26:36-45) In faithfulness (26:46-56) Jesus’ trial Before Sanhedrin (26:57-68) Peter’s denial (26:69-75) Death of Judas (27:3-10) Trial before Pilate (27:1-2, 11-26) Jesus’ death Crucifixion & accompanying events (27:27-56) Burial (27:57-66) Jesus’ resurrection and after The resurrection (28:1-10) The unbelievers’ response (28:11-15) Jesus’ final charge (28:16-20)