Lesson #3 Pg:

Objective 1: Identify how alcohol effects driving and the consequences for a DUI Objective 1: Identify how alcohol effects driving and the consequences for a DUI Objective 2: Identify which drink has more alcohol (beer, wine, or whiskey) Objective 2: Identify which drink has more alcohol (beer, wine, or whiskey) Objective 3: Identify the effects of alcohol and pregnancy Objective 3: Identify the effects of alcohol and pregnancy Objective 4: Identify the stages of alcoholism Objective 4: Identify the stages of alcoholism Objective 5: Identify the steps to recovery Objective 5: Identify the steps to recovery

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC): is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, expressed in a percentage. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC): is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, expressed in a percentage. Video : sb Video : sb sb sb d&v=hecfPhLdX6M#! d&v=hecfPhLdX6M#! d&v=hecfPhLdX6M# d&v=hecfPhLdX6M# Proposed new limit video Proposed new limit video

Slower reflexes Slower reflexes Reduces a person’s ability to judge distances and speeds Reduces a person’s ability to judge distances and speeds Increases risk taking behaviors Increases risk taking behaviors Reduces a person’s concentration while increasing forgetfulness. Reduces a person’s concentration while increasing forgetfulness.

Which of the following beverages contains more pure alcohol Which of the following beverages contains more pure alcohol 1.A 12oz can of domestic beer 2.A 5oz class of red wine 3.A 1.25 oz shot of vodka or whisky?  Answer: all contain the same amount

Fetal alcohol syndrome : a group of alcohol-related birth defects that include physical & mental problems. Fetal alcohol syndrome : a group of alcohol-related birth defects that include physical & mental problems. Fetus liver not developed to handle alcohol and is especially dangerous to baby CNS Fetus liver not developed to handle alcohol and is especially dangerous to baby CNS Ex. Babies born with a small head and deformities of the face, hands or feet. Heart, liver, and kidney defects as well as vision, hearing & learning problems. Ex. Babies born with a small head and deformities of the face, hands or feet. Heart, liver, and kidney defects as well as vision, hearing & learning problems. FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation in the United States. Preventable FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation in the United States. Preventable

Run Time 6:18

Craving Craving Loss of control : can’t limit number of drinks Loss of control : can’t limit number of drinks Physical dependence : may experience withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety) Physical dependence : may experience withdrawal symptoms (nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety) Tolerance Tolerance Health, family, and legal problems : suffers repeated injuries, drunk driving citations, poor relationships Health, family, and legal problems : suffers repeated injuries, drunk driving citations, poor relationships

Alcoholic : An addict who is dependent on alcohol Alcoholic : An addict who is dependent on alcohol Growing scientific evidence suggest genetic link. Growing scientific evidence suggest genetic link. Children of alcoholics are 4 times likely to become alcoholics. Children of alcoholics are 4 times likely to become alcoholics. Other factors are: family, friends, culture, peer pressure, availability of alcohol, and stress. Other factors are: family, friends, culture, peer pressure, availability of alcohol, and stress.

Stage 1- Abuse: may begin with social drinking. A physical & psychological dependence develops. Stage 1- Abuse: may begin with social drinking. A physical & psychological dependence develops. Stage 2- Dependence: the person can not stop drinking. They try to hide the problem but performance at school, work, & home suffers. Stage 2- Dependence: the person can not stop drinking. They try to hide the problem but performance at school, work, & home suffers. Stage3- Addiction: liver may be damaged & less alcohol may be required to cause drunkenness. Stage3- Addiction: liver may be damaged & less alcohol may be required to cause drunkenness.

Estimated 14 million alcoholics in the USA today. Estimated 14 million alcoholics in the USA today. Alcohol use is a major factor in the 4 leading causes of accidental death: car crashes, falls, drowning, and house fires. Alcohol use is a major factor in the 4 leading causes of accidental death: car crashes, falls, drowning, and house fires. 40% of violent crimes are alcohol related 40% of violent crimes are alcohol related ½ of all homicides ½ of all homicides 2/3 of domestic violence reports. 2/3 of domestic violence reports. Enable : allows the alcohol abuse to continue Enable : allows the alcohol abuse to continue

Step 1: Admission: person admits to having a problem and asks for help Step 1: Admission: person admits to having a problem and asks for help Step 2: Detoxification: person goes without alcohol Step 2: Detoxification: person goes without alcohol Step 3: Counseling: person learns how to live without alcohol. Step 3: Counseling: person learns how to live without alcohol. Step 4: Recovery: person takes responsibility for his/her own life. Step 4: Recovery: person takes responsibility for his/her own life.

1.Open: iSwifter APP 2.Open the bookmarks tab and choose: “Glencoe chapter activities” 3.Drop Down: “Chapter Activities” 4.Choose: “Chapter 21” 5.Open: “eFlashcards” p?qi= p?qi=21352