008 FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY AND RADICAL NEOCLASSICISM Realm of the intellect –Not historic Piranesi influence Jean-Jacques Rousseau –Writer, “will of people,

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Presentation transcript:

008 FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY AND RADICAL NEOCLASSICISM Realm of the intellect –Not historic Piranesi influence Jean-Jacques Rousseau –Writer, “will of people, not the king” English Influence

CLAUDE NICHOLAS LEDOUX ARCHITECTURE PARLANTE –Forms display function SALTWORKS 1775 – 79 and on –Plan, half circle with directors house at center –Symbol of rigid salt production and taxation BARRIERES OF PARIS 1785 – 89 –Tollgates, Picturesque, no two alike IDEAL CITY OF CHAUX –Expansion of Saltworks –No central government, UTOPIA

SALTWORKS

AERIAL VIEW

salines de chaux / chaux-01 chaux-01.jpg ENTRANCE GATE

salines de chaux / chaux-02 chaux-02.jpg TUSCAN COLUMNS

salines de chaux / chaux-03 chaux-03.jpg ROUGH STONES BEYOND

salines de chaux / chaux-04 chaux-04.jpg SOURCE OF SALT - UNDERGROUND STREAMS

DIRECTOR’S HOUSE - AUTHORITY

BARRIERES OF PARIS - PICTURESQUE

EYE OF THE FUTURE

PRISON PROJECT AT AIX EN PROVENCE

IDEAL CITY OF CHAUX

RIVER INSPECTOR’S HOUSE

OIKEMA

OIKEMA - FLOOR PLAN AND SECTION VIEW

ETIENNE LOUIS BOULLEE Architecture of the dead Architectural Visionary –French Piranesi Potent geometric shapes –Pyramid, cone, cube, sphere, cone Shadows –Architectural shadows

CEMETARY

METROPOLITAN LIBRARY

PALACE

RADICAL AND VISIONARY NEOCLASSICISM IN ENGLAND Same four periods as in France George Dance II –Newgate Prison John Soane –Remodelled Bank of England –London House

NEWGATE PRISON