Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Financial Balance Sheet Analysis Statistics & Risk Management 1

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Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Asset Section Cash (Liquid) Assets Cash (Liquid) Assets – Petty Cash – Bank Accounts – Accounts Receivables 3

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Asset Section Fixed Assets Fixed Assets – Inventory – Equipment – Real Estate 4

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Liability Section Short Term Short Term – Accounts Payable – Current Loan Payments Long Term Long Term – Loans – Notes – Bonds 5

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Equity Section Net-Worth (Sole-Proprietorship) Net-Worth (Sole-Proprietorship) – Assets-Liabilities Equity (Corporation) Equity (Corporation) – Retained Earnings – Capital Stocks 6

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Capital Section Equity Stock Equity Stock – Preferred Paid First Paid First Dividends Dividends No Voting Rights No Voting Rights – Common Capital Gains Capital Gains Dividends Dividends 7

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Example Notice the Owner’s Equity or Net Worth. 8

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Special Purpose Entity SPEs is a legal entity created to fulfill narrow, specific or temporary objectives. SPEs is a legal entity created to fulfill narrow, specific or temporary objectives. SPEs are typically used to isolate the firm from financial risk. SPEs are typically used to isolate the firm from financial risk. 9

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, All rights reserved. Special Purpose Entity SPEs are also commonly used to: SPEs are also commonly used to: – hide debt, – hide ownership, – and obscure relationships between different entities, which are in fact related to each other. 10