Video Basics. Key Terms Scanning  480p (actually 525)  720p  1080i Resolution  640x480  720x1280  1080x1920 Aspect Ratio  4x3  16x9 Editing 

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Presentation transcript:

Video Basics

Key Terms Scanning  480p (actually 525)  720p  1080i Resolution  640x480  720x1280  1080x1920 Aspect Ratio  4x3  16x9 Editing  Linear  Non-linear Reference Based File Structure Camera Orientation  Everyone get out your phones

Composition The Rule of Thirds

Composition Leading/Looking Room

Movement Tilting: Moving the camera lens up or down while keeping a fixed pivot point Pedestaling: Moving the camera up along a vertical axis Pan: Moving the camera lens side to side while keeping a fixed pivot point Trucking: Moving the camera along a horizontal axis Zooming: Changing the focal length of the lens to make an object appear closer or further away Dollying: Moving the camera along the z-axis toward or away from the subject

Moving (cont.) Cant Arc Crane/Jib/Boom  Tongue

Basic Advanced Establishing Shots  ELS & LS Medium / Waist shots CU ECU  Better the hair than the chin X-Shot O/S Transitional Focus Shot Styles

The Production Process

Stages of Production Pre-Production Production Post-Production

Styles of Scripts Single-Column  Think Drama: Lines, Actions, How the Action Should Play Two-Column A/V Script  Fully Scripted  Partially Scripted

Styles of Scripts (cont.) Show Format  Overarching document for planning Fact Sheet  Visual with rough audio  Think QVC or Product Demo The Storyboard

Dramatic Structure 4 Elements:  Theme  Plot  Characters  Environment The Monomyth  Aka The Hero’s Journey Classical Dramaturgy

Nondramatic Structure Goal-Directed  Commercials  Instructional Programs Not Entirely Removed from Dramatic Structure

Process Message What Are You Trying To Say? What’s The Best Way To Say It?

Building a production IDEA Desired Effect on Target Audience PRODUCTION Medium Requirements: -Content -People -Equipment Actual Effect on Target Audience FEEDBACK

Constructing a News Package We all know the basic template  Editing:  Hands-on sessions  Warning signs:  “Lucas-itis”  Flash frames  Jump cuts

Lighting

Playing with Shadows “Shadows Rule” Shadows Build  Depth  Drama

Lighting Control Inverse Square Law

Baselight Overall light level Optimal: Camera & f-stop dependent  Usually better to err on high side If low: noise & distortion If high: Blown out  ND-filters

Color Temperature

Lighting Setups “Natural” Lighting:

Lighting Setups Overhead Fluorescents:

Lighting Setups 3-Points to success 45 ° Key LightFill Light Background Light Back Light 45 °

Lighting Setups 3-Points to success

Lighting Setups

Reflection & Diffusion

Audio

What’s the most important aspect of television? Is it audio or video? Depends:  Some things are mostly visual (sports)  But MOST are primarily audio  News  Drama  Comedy

Sound Depth Stereo Surround Perspective Continuity  Ambience