Synthesis Essay Outline and Template

What makes up the synthesis essay? The synthesis question requires a PERSUASIVE ARGUMENT. -You are presenting your opinion in response to a given question. -However, unlike the free-response question, you must use the facts and ideas presented in the provided sources. Use the sources to support or augment your OWN argument. -Do not summarize the sources. -You are using what they say for your OWN purposes. Argue your own idea, using your own reasons. -Remember you must use evidence from the provided sources.

Introduction Open with an engaging hook. -Give some information on the topic. Identify/clarify the issue at hand. - It may be helpful for you to state both sides of the issue. Present a clear, direct thesis statement (handout).

Body Paragraphs # 1-3: Confirmation Each paragraph will address and support a particular idea from your thesis. Include a topic sentence. -Give one reason in support of your thesis. -Provide an explanation if necessary. Present specific supporting evidence - quotes from the provided sources - All sources are documented. Explain the significance of the specific supporting evidence. - What does the evidence show or suggest as true?

Body Paragraphs # 1-3: Confirmation EXPLANATION/EVIDENCE SANDWICH TOP SLICE: Claim FILLING: Evidence (quotation or paraphrase) BOTTOM SLICE: Explanation of evidence (avoid mere restatement of the evidence or further summary - answer the “so what” question)

Body Paragraphs # 1-3: Confirmation SAMPLE EXPLANATION/EVIDENCE SANDWICH TOP SLICE: The American Dream, though fading, is still within reach for those willing to sacrifice and work. FILLING: According to Source A, many Americans are “locked into troubled, even hopeless lives” and the American Dream is nothing more than “cynical historical fiction.” BOTTOM SLICE: While many Americans are indeed “troubled” by debt and job loss and personal issues, the Dream is not “fiction” as Source A claims; we are surrounded by people who have not just achieved their dreams, but exceeded them. Source G lists concrete examples of real, not fictional, people who have attained their dreams - Colonel Sanders, Andrew Carnegie, etc. Our current society provides more real-life examples - most notably Bill Gates and Steve Jobs - who, through hard work, focus, dedication, and talent, proved that the hope of the American Dream is still alive.

Body Paragraph # 4: Refutation Plan to address the opposition in the 4 th and final body paragraph. -Explain why you still ultimately disagree with their position. What are some arguments that could be said against your argument? -State these arguments and refute them.

Conclusion Draw further significance from the reasons and evidence presented. -State your argument in a different way. Bring the paper to a thoughtful ending. -Be philosophical…Show your wisdom -End with a story, question, or some new insight.