Chap 2 Sect 3 & 4 Main Ideas – Puritans come to the New World for religious freedom. Main Ideas – Puritans come to the New World for religious freedom. Key Terms – Pilgrim, Massachusetts Bay Company, Separatists, King Philip’s War, English Civil War, Maryland Toleration Act, William Penn, Quakers, Mayflower Compact Key Terms – Pilgrim, Massachusetts Bay Company, Separatists, King Philip’s War, English Civil War, Maryland Toleration Act, William Penn, Quakers, Mayflower Compact

Puritans / Separatists / Pilgrims – They’re all the same people!!! Puritans / separatists defy the King by starting their own church. Puritans / separatists defy the King by starting their own church. They are persecuted They are persecuted Go to Holland 1608, but return Go to Holland 1608, but return 1620 come to New World – Religious Freedoms! Set sail on the Mayflower come to New World – Religious Freedoms! Set sail on the Mayflower. 102 passengers 102 passengers days days

Massachusetts Bay Colony General Court – representative gov’t General Court – representative gov’t Men that owned stock in MBC Men that owned stock in MBC If you question Puritan ideas – banished!!! If you question Puritan ideas – banished!!!

The Mayflower Compact Written agreement by a consensus of the pilgrims arriving at New Plymouth in November of Fair and equal laws, for the general good of the settlement and with the will of the majority. Written agreement by a consensus of the pilgrims arriving at New Plymouth in November of Fair and equal laws, for the general good of the settlement and with the will of the majority. Established that the colony was to be free of English law. It was devised to set up a government from within themselves and was written by those to be governed. Established that the colony was to be free of English law. It was devised to set up a government from within themselves and was written by those to be governed.

English Civil War – 1642 to 1646 King Charles I vs. Puritan Parliament King Charles I vs. Puritan Parliament King loses – Cromwell leads Parliament King loses – Cromwell leads Parliament Charles I executed Charles I executed Colonization slows Colonization slows The Restoration The Restoration Cromwell’s death Cromwell’s death Charles II Charles II Hung for treason Hung for treason Colonization resumes Colonization resumes

New Netherlands New York Dutch buy NY for $24 early 1600’s Dutch buy NY for $24 early 1600’s Henry Hudson hired to find route to the Pacific Henry Hudson hired to find route to the Pacific Charles II wants NN Charles II wants NN sends his brother, Duke of York sends his brother, Duke of York England takes NN from Dutch England takes NN from Dutch Re-named New York Re-named New York New Jersey New Jersey Not very creative…. Not very creative….

Penn’s Woods - Pennsylvania William Penn Sr owed money by the King William Penn Sr owed money by the King Dies before getting paid Dies before getting paid 1680 – Charles II offers the son, William Penn, a land grant as payment 1680 – Charles II offers the son, William Penn, a land grant as payment Penn is a Quaker - pacifism Penn is a Quaker - pacifism

Mary’s Land Sir George Calvert & Cecil Calvert = Lord Baltimore Sir George Calvert & Cecil Calvert = Lord Baltimore A colony for Catholics A colony for Catholics Asks King Charles for land north of Virginia Asks King Charles for land north of Virginia Sets up a colony & names it after Queen Henrietta Marie = Mary’s land = Maryland Sets up a colony & names it after Queen Henrietta Marie = Mary’s land = Maryland Maryland Toleration Act 1649 Maryland Toleration Act 1649

Maryland, NC, SC, Georgia Maryland Maryland Lord Baltimore Lord Baltimore Catholic Colony Catholic Colony NC / SC NC / SC At first one At first one NC – no harbor, NC – no harbor, tobacco tobacco SC – Sugar cane SC – Sugar cane – NOT!!! – NOT!!! Georgia Georgia Debtor’s Colony Debtor’s Colony

Page 77 – Chart Skills