1 Powerpoint Presentation Project: (Individual presentation) Introduction of Music composer and important of the Romantic Period: Tchaikovsky: The Swan Lake s Presented by: Leong Che Fung ( ) s Date: 30 Mar 2000

2 Objectives of this presentation  To give a brief account on the composer’s life and work  To introduce the most famous ballet “The Swan Lake”  The most important aim is to use multi-media presentation, including attractive pictures and sound, to stimulate students’ interest and motivation in studying music history of the composers in relation to their musical work.

3 Target audience: Secondary form 2 students (EMI schools) This presentation can exist in two versions: 1st version: In the form of an exhibition. -- The slides are auto-displayed and passed on continually, which is the form of this presentation project. 2nd version: In the form of a lecture. -- The slides and each individual image and text are displayed and passed on manually, the time controlled by the lecturer. P.S. Midi songs impedded in this presentation.

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5 Tchaikovsky’s life major events: sBsBirth and youth ( ) sCsComposer’s abnormal personality sEsEarly life: studying law sSsStart of musical life: studying music and became a composer ( ) sTsThree important women in life sLsLate life: begin of success sDsDeath

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7 Birth and youth ( ) Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born at Votkinsk, in the government of Vyatka,Russia, May7,1840 The composer's birthplace in Vokinsky

8 Tchaikovsky’s family Tchaikovsky's family in 1848 the composer is the boy standing on the left.

9 Tchaikovsky’s family members

10 Letter to his parents when he was ten

11 Tchaikovsky’s abnormal personality Once in his early teens when he was in school at St. Petersburg and his mother started to drive to another city, he had to be held back while she got into the carriage, and t tt the moment he was free ran and tried to hold the wheels.

12 Tchaikovsky's strange two- sidedness: - intense emotionality in all personal matters and headstrong impetuosity; - on the other hand, his candor and modesty, his intelligent acceptance of criticism, and his carefulness and good workmanship.

13 Tchaikovsky c.1860 age 20 - As a youth he reluctantly studied law, and became a petty clerk in the Ministry of Justice by 1860 age But by age 23, against his family's wishes, he thrown himself into the study of music at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.

14 School of Jurisprudence where Tchaikovsky attended

15 Start of Musical Life: Studying Music I’m a student in St.Petersburg Conservatory 1863

16 Start to teach music after graduation - Early in 1866 he removed permanently to Moscow; - accepting a teaching post in the new conservatory just established by Rubinstein's brother Nicholas. Tchaikovsky 1866 as a young teacher at the Moscow Conservatory

17 Tchaikovsky c.1868 The first decade of Tchaikovsky's life in Moscow was one of much struggle, intensified by several attacks of the nervous depression and morbid self-disgust always dogging him.

18 Three important women in life 1. Early lover: Desiree Artot 2. Divorce crisis: Antonina Milyukoff 3. Life’s benefectress: Nadezhda von Meck

19 Desiree Artot During studying law, Tchaikovsky had grown intimacy with Desiree Artot (33), his engagement to whom he announces to his father. However, Artot later marries Mariano Padilla y Ramos (27), but this, luckily, had not leave Tchaikovsky heart- broken. 1. Early lover: Desiree Artot

20 - Antonina Ivanovana Milyukoff hurled herself, declaring in a letter her love for Tchaikovsky. At last he married her due to sympathy at July6, Tchaikovsky and his wife c.July Divorce crisis: Antonina Milyukoff - However, within a month he discovered he could not withstand married and he even tried to commit suicide by dropping himself into river, but failed.

21 Nadezhda von Meck Tchaikovsky's benefectress 3. Life’s benefectress: Nadezhda von Meck - She was the widow of a wealthy railway engineer. - She had fallen under the spell of Tchaikovsky's music for many years, started to give financial support and wrote letters to the composer which give him immense spiritual and life support. - But it is said they never spoke to each other, only communicate through letters!!

22 Tchaikovsky's House at Klin By 1885, Tchai moved to a country house, at Maidanovo, near Klin.

23 Receiving his honorary degree from Cambridge University Portrait made in Odessa

24 In 1893 he wrote at Klin his most famous work: The "Pathetic" Symphony - He conducted it at St. Petersburg on Oct. 28. It was coolly received, and he did not live to witness its success.

25 Front page of Pathetique Symphony, Autographed page of Finale movement of the Pathetique Symphony

26 Only a few days later, he drank a glass of unfiltered water, and died of cholera, Nov. 6, 1893.

27 Tchaikovsky's Grave Alexander Nevsky Monastery, St. Petersburg

28 Funeral in the city streets, 28 Oct 1893

29 His last portrait

30 Tchaikovsky’s three famous ballet: "Swan Lake" -- Composed ; First performed, 1877 "Sleeping Beauty" -- Composed ; First performed, 1890 "The Nutcracker" -- Composed ; First performed, l892

31 Synopsis of one of the classic ballets

32 Swan Lake

33 Synopsis The story,is about a princess, Odette, who is turned into a swan by an evil magician, Rothbart. Every midnight, she (and her friends) become human again for a few hours.

34 One midnight, she is discovered by Prince Siegfried who falls madly in love with her and promises to rescue her..

35 There is a ball in the castle where Siegfried is meant to choose a bride. Odile, Knight Rothbart's daughter, enters as a black swan, looking exactly like Princess Odette.

36 Siegfried is instantly drawn to her, and he declares she will be his bride.

37 Odette then appears and sees what has happened, and he recognizes her too, and realizes he has broken his promise.

38 She rushes off to the lake, and he comes and finds her there. She forgives him. However, Rothbart creates a big storm and both Odette and Siegfried are drowned...

39 BALLETS PERFORMED BY: THE KIROV BALLET AND THE KIROV ACADEMY

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