Japan The Shogun Era.

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Presentation transcript:

Japan The Shogun Era

Before the Shoguns after 1100, the centralized government fell apart people started forming military groups to gain control of land The leaders of each land called themselves Daiymo

Gekokujo 1480 to 1600 (bottom overthrowing the top) Japan had no true central government There were a lot of peasant uprisings There was a lot of fighting between the Daimyos Major cities, like Kyoto, were destroyed by war.

Reuniting Japan 3 men are given credit for reuniting Japan: Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582) Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-1598) Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) "The reunification is a rice cake. Oda made it. Hideyoshi shaped it. At last, only Ieyasu tastes it."

Oda Nobunaga Beat out all of the other daiymos for control of Japan was kind to foreigners and welcomed western trade Built up military through castles and western firearms Encouraged trade by stopping monopolies, giving tax exemptions, and building roads Encouraged the arts (Kubuki, tea houses)

Toyotomi Hideyoshi He avenged Noba’s death and replaced him. Is known for being the greatest military leader in Japanese history He rose up from peasantry

Tokugawa Ieyasu won the power struggle after Hideyoshi’s death credited for uniting Japan in 1600 made Edo the capital city (now Tokyo) began the time period of Tokugawa Japan (1600-1868)

Tokugawa Japan 250 years of peace and prosperity saw a rise in the arts and commerce people lived is a hierarchy of classes saw a rise of Confucianism

Social Order 4 classes (from top to bottom): Samurai: warriors for the shogun Peasant: workers and farmers Artisan: craftsmen Merchant: traded crafts for money and rice Outsiders were called “eta” and they were people whose jobs dealt with death (i.e. tanning hides)

Samurai Rules Samurais had a code of honor called Bushido. They were supposed to be honorable, frugal, and valiant. Seppucku: ritual suicide for a failed samurai

Tokaido Road The major road connecting Kyoto and Edo Became popular for merchants and traders Led to the rise of the merchant class

The Arts Kibuki: the type of theater including bright costumes and makeup Bunraku: Japanese puppet shows Haiku: the poem style created in Japan

Closure of Japan In 1614, Ieyasu issued a edict banning Christianity In 1630, the shogunate issued a policy of national isolation The Dutch were the only Europeans allowed in Japan The Japanese were not allowed to leave

Journal Write a Haiku about one of the leaders we discussed today (Oda, Toyotomi, or Ieyasu) A Haiku has 3 lines: first line has 5 syllables second line has 7 syllables third line has 5 syllables Sample Haiku: The Rose by: Donna Brock The/ red / blos/som bends/ (5 syllables) and/ drips/ its/ dew/ to/ the/ ground / (7 syllables) Like/ a/ tear/ it/ falls/ (5 syllables)