Rise of Fascism.

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Presentation transcript:

Rise of Fascism

3 Causes of Fascism Rise of Communism Treaty of Versailles Great Depression Fascism is a political system with A strong dictator Extreme nationalism Nation > individual Racism & no tolerance of opposition 3 Causes of Fascism

Bolshevik Revolution spreads idea of communism throughout Europe A political system with state ownership of the economy & equal distribution of wealth Joseph Stalin practices totalitarianism in U.S.S.R. The state holds total authority & controls all aspects of life Fascism created to counter communism Rise of Communism

Treaty of Versailles Great Depression Terms of treaty punish losers of WWI Germany has to pay & reparations & give up land German people humiliated GD causes inflation in Europe November 1923: 4 Billion German Marks = 1 U.S. Dollar Germany’s middle class lost everything Great Depression

Italy Benito Mussolini (“Il Duce”) seizes power in 1922 First fascist takeover Italy

Japan Hideki Tojo & military have real power, not Emperor Hirohito Japan needed access to raw materials Japanese army invaded Manchuria (northern China) in 1931 Violated Open Door Policy League of Nations did nothing, U.S. refuses to recognize forceful territorial change Japan Hirohito

Germany Adolf Hitler blamed communists & Jews for Germany’s struggles Fails to take control of govt. in Beer Hall Putsch (1923) Writes Mein Kampf (My Struggle) in prison Saw Germans as the Master Race (Aryan = blonde hair, blue eyes) Anti-Semitism: hostility or prejudice against Jews Germany

When released, increases popularity & takes control of Nazi Party, which adopts Swastika as symbol (ancient religious emblem) Creates SS to control & protect the party In Jan. 1933, Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany First speech as chancellor Germany