Colonialism War of Independence Declaration of Independence American Constitution AMERICAN HISTORY I VY_32_INOVACE_15-17.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonialism War of Independence Declaration of Independence American Constitution AMERICAN HISTORY I VY_32_INOVACE_15-17

Beginning of colonialism years ago – from Asia through Bering Strait – Native Americans 1000 y. ago – Icelandic Vikings, no permanent settlements October 12, 1492 – Christopher Columbus (Columbia District ) ships: the Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria – the Bahamas Islands Amerigo Vespucci (America) the New World = a colonial land for Western Europeans (wealthy land, religion, new life – fur, corn, potatoes, tobacco)

Columbus arrives in America Autor: L. Prang & Co., Boston, Název: Columbus Taking Possession.jpg Zdroj:

First colonizators Spanish captured Florida 1565, Texas, California, N. Mexico French - Lousiana territory Dutch – New Amsterdam English: Jamestown 1607, Plymouth 1620 – Pilgrims, Mayflower, Thanksgiving (1621) Indians enslaved

English colonies th cent. – most colonies in the east = 13 original colonies: under British rule: raising taxes (wars with French), put Fr., Sp. out – developed industry in the north George III 1765 Stamp Act, Navigation Act, … - colonies to provide necessities to British troops  rebellions, riots:

Pre - revolutionary events Boston Massacre – 1770 Boston Tea Party First Continental Congress in Philadelphia: cancel the trade restrictions, reduce taxes 1775 –revolutionary army X British army: battles at Lexington and Concord:

War of Independence 1775 – 1783 France, Spain war with England lost battles – N.Y., Philadelphia  decisive battle at Saratoga 1777  English capitulated 1783 Peace Treaty in Paris – only Canada left to England

Declaration of Independence 4 July 1776 Second Continental Congress G. Washington, Thomas Jefferson  DECLARATION of INDEPENDENCE

American Constitution 1788 based on Declaration of Ind., the supreme law of the USA, the oldest written constitution 1 Preamble, 7 Articles, 27 Ammendments (10 = The Bill of Rights) 1789 first president elected: George Washington (1732 – 1799)

George Washington Autor: Gilbert Stuart, Název: Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg Zdroj: _Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg

Autor DUM: Mgr. Darina Sikorová Thank you for your attention.