Passé Composé with Etre

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Presentation transcript:

Passé Composé with Etre You already know how to form the Passé Composé tense. Here is a reminder: Use part of the present tense of Avoir Then add the past participle of the verb you want to put into the past Eg Il a regardé Nous avons joué Part of avoir Past participle

BUT one group of 14 verbs use the present tense of Etre instead. MOST verbs use part of Avoir to form the passé composé. BUT one group of 14 verbs use the present tense of Etre instead. Here is that list

List of Verbs which use Etre to form their Passé Composé Monter Venir Descendre Rester Aller Entrer Sortir Naître Retourner Tomber Rentrer Arriver Mourir Partir These verbs are usually known as the “MRS VAN DER TRAMP” verbs.

When the passé composé is formed with Etre, the past participle behaves like an adjective. So, if you have a feminine subject (the “doer” of the verb), you must also have a feminine past participle. Eg Il est allé (masculine) BUT Elle est allé (feminine) e If the subject is plural, the past participle must also be plural. Eg Ils sont allé (masculine plural) s Elles sont allé (feminine plural) es

Here is a table showing all the agreements je suis allé(e) tu es il est allé elle allée nous sommes allé(es)(s) vous êtes allé(e)(es)(s) ils sont allés elles allées

Here are the past participles of some of the “Etre” verbs Infinitive Past Participle English Rentrer Rentré(e)(s) went back Entrer Entré(e)(s) entered Venir Venu(e)(s) came Rester Resté(e)(s) stayed Sortir Sorti(e)(s) went out Partir Parti(e)(s) left Retourner Retourné(e)(s) returned Aller Allé(e)(s) went Tomber Tombé(e)(s) fell

Can you remember what to do? Choose the correct past participle. Il est … allés allé allées allée allé

Ils sont… allés allé allées allée allés

Elles sont… allés allé allées allée allées

Je m’appelle Isabelle. Je suis… allés allé allées allée allée

Nous (m.pl) sommes… allés allé allées allée allés

Mahmoud et Mohamed sont… allés allé allées allée allés

Tu (f) es … allés allé allées allée allée

M. Spedding, vous êtes… allés allé allées allée allé

Salut, je suis Aïcha. Samedi ma mère et moi sommes… allés allé allées allée allées

Ils sont… allés allé allées allée allés

Reem et Farah, vous êtes… allés allé allées allés allées

Hassan et sa sœur sont… allés allé allées allée allés

Bonjour, je m’appelle Thomas. Ma copine est … allés allé allées allée allée

Maman, Yasmeen et Ahmad sont… allés allé allées allée allés

Félicitations!