The Perfect Tense using “sein” and not “haben” as an Auxiliary verb

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Presentation transcript:

The Perfect Tense using “sein” and not “haben” as an Auxiliary verb DAS PERFEKT MIT SEIN The Perfect Tense using “sein” and not “haben” as an Auxiliary verb

Verbs using “sein” in the Perfect Tense Verbs of MOVEMENT or indicating CHANGES OF STATE use “sein” rather than “haben” as their AUXILIARY VERB in the Perfect Tense.

The Auxiliary Verb “sein” ich bin du bist er ist sie ist es ist wir sind ihr seid sie sind Sie sind I am You (fam.,sing.) are He is She is It is We are You (fam.pl.) are They are You (polite) are

Common Verbs of Movement taking “sein” fahren - to travel gehen - to go bleiben - to stay / remain fliegen - to fly kommen - to come laufen - to run schwimmen - to swim

Change of state verbs with “sein” sterben - to die verschwinden - to disappear werden - to become

Other common verbs taking “sein” sein - to be

How do I know if a verb takes “sein” ? Look up “to jump” in the Malvern Guide Dictionary. What information is given?

“to jump” jump - springen* v irreg The * means that the verb “to jump” takes sein in the Perfect Tense. v. irreg. means that it is an Irregular or Strong Verb. To find its Past Participle you will have to look it up in the Verb Tables at the back of the Malvern Guide Dictionary. What is its PAST PARTICIPLE?

PAST PARTICIPLE of ‘springen’ gesprungen * - jumped The * indicates that the verb takes ‘sein” as an Auxiliary Verb.

List of the Verbs taking ‘sein” Use the verb tables on P. 210-215 of Malvern Guide Dictionary. Complete the list of all the verbs that take “sein” as an Auxiliary, by filling in the Perfect and Meaning columns. Infinitive Perfect Meaning bersten geborsten to burst

Verbs taking “sein” in the Perfect Tense Infinitive Perfect Meaning bersten geborsten* to burst bleiben geblieben* to stay fahren gefahren* to travel fallen gefallen* to fall fliegen geflogen* to fly gehen gegangen* to go

Verbs taking “sein” in the Perfect Tense Infinitive Perfect Meaning gelingen gelungen to succeed geschehen geschehen to happen kommen gekommen to come laufen gelaufen to run reiten geritten to ride schleichen geschlichen to creep

Verbs taking “sein” in the Perfect Tense Infinitive Perfect Meaning schwimmen geschwommen to swim sein gewesen to be sinken gesunken to sink springen gesprungen to jump sterben gestorben to die steigen gestiegen to climb

Verbs taking “sein” in the Perfect Tense Infinitive Perfect Meaning stossen gestossen to bump treten getreten to step verschwinden verschwunden to disappear wachsen gewachsen to grow werden geworden to become

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