Chapter 3 Passive Voice Relative Pronouns. Passive Voice This short story was written by Edgar Allan Poe. The decorations have been hung up. My computer.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Passive Voice Relative Pronouns

Passive Voice This short story was written by Edgar Allan Poe. The decorations have been hung up. My computer is being repaired. Students should be required to take an exam. Camping shouldn’t be allowed in public parks.

Passive Voice "to be" (is, are, am, was, were, has been, have been, had been, will be, will have been, being) followed by a past participle. The past participle is a form of the verb that typically, but not always, ends in "-ed." Some exceptions to the "-ed" rule are words like "paid" (not "payed") and "driven." (not "drived"). "to be" + past participle = passive voice For example: Why was the road crossed by the chicken? = passive voice Why did the chicken cross the road?

Passive Voice Why was the road crossed by the chicken? = passive voice (Why did the chicken cross the road?) = active voice This short story was written by Alexis Lucio.=passive voice (Alexis Lucio wrote this short story.) = active voice The boy was bitten by the dog.=Passive voice (The dog bit the boy.)= active voice

Passive Voice Research will be presented by Chris. = passive voice (Chris will present his research paper. = active voice The book is being read by Gayleson. = Passive voice (Gayleson is reading the book) Dinner is being cooked by Steven. = Passive voice (Steven is cooking dinner.)

Passive Voice They make Fords in Cologne. Simple Present Fords are made in Cologne. Susan is cooking dinner. Present Continuous Dinner is being cooked by Susan James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". Simple Past "Dubliners" was written by James Joyces. They were painting the house when I arrived. Past Continuous The house was being painted when I arrived. Steven has written over 20 papers. Present Perfect 20 papers was written by Steven.

Past Passive Examples: The airplane was flown by the Wright brothers. The story was written by Edgar Allan Poe. The stories were written by Edgar Allan Poe.

SbS page 32 This is a very scary short story! A.This is a very scary short story! B.I think so, too. A.Who wrote it? B.I’m not sure. I think it was written by Edgar Allan Poe.

SbS page 32 This is a very scary short story! 1. This is a very old airplane! flythe Wright Brothers A.This is a very old airplane! B.I think so, too. A.Who flew it? B.I’m not sure. I think it was flown by the Wright Brothers.

Closure Write these into Passive Voice Melissa ate 3 chocolate chip cookies. ________________________ = passive voice Holly wrote several essays. ________________________ = passive voice

In class Side by Side: Pages #1-12 Homework:If you are not done, then it is homework (due tomorrow)