Impact of the Byzantine Empire

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Presentation transcript:

Impact of the Byzantine Empire Development of Russia Impact of the Byzantine Empire

East & Central Europe Slavic people divided into 3 groups: western, eastern, & southern Slavs Western Slavs formed the Polish & Bohemian kingdoms Poles, Czechs, Hungarians were all converted to Christianity by German Monks Eastern Slavic people were converted to Orthodox Christianity by two Byzantine missionary brothers; Cyril & Methodius Croats, Serbs, & Bulgarians were converted to Eastern Orthodoxy

Russia Eastern Slavic people settled in present day Ukraine & Russia 8th century, Swedish Vikings began to move in search of plunder & trade routes Vikings eventually dominated the native people Vikings named it Rus = where word Russia is derived

St. Cyril and St. Methodius

Kievan Rus Oleg, Viking leader, settled in Kiev at the beginning of 10th century & created principality of Kiev Oleg successors expanded Kiev until it reached territory between Baltic & Black Seas, & Danube & Volga rivers The growth of Kiev attracted Byzantine missionaries

Oleg

Kievan Rus Continued… Vikings married Slavic wives & gradually assimilated into the Slavic population Rus leader, Vladimir, married sister of Byzantine Emperor Officially accepted the Eastern Orthodox Church for himself and all the people in 988 (It became the state religion) Kievan Rus prospered up until invasions brought an end to the 1st Russian state in 1169

Vladimir I Chose Eastern Orthodoxy

Mongol Rule in Russia 13th century, Mongols conquered Russia & forced Russian princes to pay tribute to them Alexander Nevsky, prince of Novgorood, defeated a German army in northwest Russia in 1242 Khan, leader of Mongolia, rewarded Nevsky title of grand prince Nevsky descendants became princes of Moscow & eventual leaders of Russia

Alexander Nevsky, Prince Of Novgorod

Ivan III Ruled from1462 – 1505 United the Russian nation and strengthened the authority of the monarchy His reign marks the beginning of Muscovite Russia. He assumed the title of 'Sovereign of all Russia', and adopted the emblem of the two-headed eagle of the Byzantine Empire. After the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453, the Russians came to regard their branch of the Orthodox Church as the last stronghold of true Christianity. Freed Russia from the Mongols in 1480

Classwork P. 300 Geography Skills P. 302 Read the Eyewitness to History and answer the three questions YOU MUST WRITE THE QUESTIONS!