Colonial Warfare, 1607-1775 Combat Studies Institute.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonial Warfare, Combat Studies Institute

American Military Origins Militia Regulars Provincials Armies Reflect Their Parent Societies? Military Revolution? Gunpowder & Fortresses Drill & Combined Arms Limited War Thirty Years’ War ( ) War in the Age of Reason The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier Contact, Conflict, and Conquest ( ) The Struggle for Empire ( ) Triumph, Imperial Reform, and the End of Empire Colonial Warfare,

Militia, Regulars, & Provincials

Maximum Effective Engagement Ranges: 6-pounder, Musket, and Rifle 1000 yards 100 yards 200 yards

Drill & Combined Arms: Pike + Musket + Saber = Shock, Firepower, & the Quest for Decisive Battle Gustav Adolf,

Limited War: Thirty Years’ War Thirty Years’ War, Religious War: Catholic vs. Protestant Counter-Reformation Political War: France vs. Hapsburgs German Civilian Mortality Rate: 15-20% War Disease Famine Mercenary Armies Peace of Westphalia, 1648 Lasting Religious Division of Europe Religion of Prince = Religion of People English Civil War, Commonwealth, Restoration, 1660

Limited War: The Age of Reason The Age of Reason, The Enlightenment Limit the Affect of War on the Population Project & Impose the Monarch’s Authority Regiments & Companies Personal Property of Commander Ranks Personal Property to Bought or Sold Rank of Lieutenant Colonel Created Money, the “Sinew of War” Taxes to Support War = Growth of Modern Central State Bureaucracy to Oversee Banking & Modern Finances Impose Order on Chaos More Formalized Drill Uniforms Formations Armies and Navies as Instruments of State or Dynastic Power Conservative Strategies and Tactics to Preserve the Force

The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier

American Military Tradition 1.Unlimited War 2.Irregular War “accepted, legitimized, and encouraged attacks upon and the destruction of non- combatants, villages, and agricultural resources.” John Grenier Lt. Col., USAF and Ph.D.

Contact, Conflict, and Conquest Chesapeake Anglo-Powhatan Wars, ; ; Bacon’s Rebellion, 1676 New England Pequot War, King Philip’s War, Middle Colonies Kieft’s War ( ) Covenant Chain, 1677 Carolinas Canada (French-Iroquois, or Beaver, Wars, ) New Spain (Pueblo Revolt, 1680) Insurgencies or Wars for Liberation? Colonial Warfare, : Anglo-Indian Wars

Colonial Warfare, : Anglo-Indian Wars

Colonial Warfare, : Anglo-Indian Wars

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