INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: A STRATEGY TO THE COMPETITIVE Eng. Yezid Donoso, Ph.D. Colombia, South America

Index 1. The challenges of the Information and Telecommunication Systems 2. Opportunity and Tendency of the Technologies 3. ICT Indicators 4. Telecommunication Technologies and Services 5. Successful Cases in Colombia 6. Conclusions

1. The Challenges of the Information and Telecommunication Systems

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Two world changes mainly: – The emergence and reinforcement of the global economic – The transformation of the economics and the industrial societies in economic of services based on the knowledge and the information

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Globalization: – Administration and control in a global marked – Competition on the world markets – Global groups of work – Global systems of delivery and messenger

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Transformation of the Industrial Economics: – Economics based on the knowledge and the information – Productivity – New products and services – Leadership – Competition based on the time – Life shorter of the products – Environment turbulent – Base of knowledge limited in the workers

The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century

Perspective of the Business on the Information Systems InformationSystem Institution Technology Administration

Sales & Marketing Manufacture financeAccountingHuman Resources Operative Level Knowledge Level Management Level IS Types Strategic Level Group Served High Level Directors Medimun Nanager Workers of the knowledge and The information Operative Directors

The Administrative Process Changing The information Systems play a critical roll in the current Business Year Technical Changes Information System Administrative Changes Information System Main Activities Of the Institution Information System

The Administrative Process Changing InstitutionInformation System Business Strategy Rules Procedures Software Hardware DataBase Communication

2. Opportunities and Technology Tendencies

VoIP Consumer PYMEBusiness PC2PC Net2Phone IP VPN IPPBX SKYPE Communicator Vonage BB Voice IP Centrex Comparison con la RTPBC Quality of Service Low High RTPC

Service Convergence

New Services and Technologies: WiMax

3. ICT Indicators

Technology Basket Behavior

Internet Penetration

Internet Users Distribution

Broadband Distribution Informe semestral Internet. CRT Annual report on telecommunications. CRT Fuente global insight Mundial

Services by Economic Groups Mundial

PC Prices Behavior

Computation vs. Communication año [bps] [Hz] o o o o o o 160 Gbps 5 GHz Computation Comunication Tbps x x x x Internet x x

Information Traffic Voice Data 3 Tbps 35 Tbps CONCLUSION: Computer Networks are designed to transmit Data !

WiFi & WiMax

Wireless Tendencies

4. Telecommunication Technologies and Services

Business Networks

Business (LAN) High Speed Networks Switch Layer 3 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch Layer 3 or Higher 100/1000 Mbps Floor Association PBX-IP

Business Access Networks

High Speed Access Networks (Clear Channel) Copper Pair Optic Fiber (PPP- HDLC) 64Kbps – 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (Frame Relay) ATM 2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps DSLAM Modem ADSL Frame Relay 64Kbps- 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (ADSL) ATM 2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps ADSL Mbps DSLAM Modem ADSL Frame Relay 64Kbps- 2Mbps

High Speed Access Networks (WiMax)

High Speed Access Networks (PLC)

Residential High Speed Access Networks

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL) INTERNET ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps ADSL 2+ 2Mbps – 24Mbps DSLAM Modem ADSL

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL) RTB Central Telefónica Red de datos Lineas de usuarios Voz Datos DSLAM 1 Mhz Switch Clase 5 Voz Bucle de abonado

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL2+)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

5-40 MHz Upstream signaling 50 MHz MHz 550 MHz and up MHz... Multiple TV Channels Downstream Channel

Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem)

Residential High Speed Access Networks (WiFi) LAN Access Point Client 1 Client N ::::

Residential High Speed Access Networks (WiMax)

Mobile Access Networks

Mobile Access  Traditional Model: obtaining the internet information through of a PC  Requests / Answers HTTP  Mobile access introduction  WAP: bridge between the mobile world and Internet  Requests / Answers through the WAP gateway.

Acceso Móvil (Celular) Cuando el movil percibe una señal con mayor potencia, entonces este selecciona a la nueva fuente como su nueva estacion primaria PSTN X Señal de Baja Potencia Base Station 1 Base Station 2Base Station 3Base Station 4 STM-1 links (1+1 APS) CBX 500 wp SM wp wpwp STM-1 links (1+1 APS) ADM w p SM w p w p w p 5ESS MSC ATM Trunkin (E3 o E1) PCM Voz 64 Kbps Voz 16 Kbps Frame Relay Interfaces 5ESS MSC

Mobile Access (Cellular) RTB/RDSI Other networks BTS BSC MSC/VLR GMSC HLR GSM Circuit Switching GSM BSS Internet Intranet GPRS Packet Switching SGSN GGSN

Mobile Access (Cellular) Internet Business Network 1 Business Network 2 IP Network /24 IP Network /24 IP Network /24 Mobile Host Host Host GSM/GPRS Network Routers GGSN

Mobile Access (Cellular) INTERNET HLR GSM GSM Network BSC MSC GPRS PCU INTERNET GGSN SGSN Data Voice

Mobile Access (WiMax)

Carrier Networks

High Speed Carrier Network

Optical Networks (Future) Optical Switch Fabric All Optical Cross-connect (OXC) Also known as Photonic Cross-connect (PXC)

Optical Networks and Services

5. Successful Cases in Colombia

VoIP  Legal Services  Prizes Reduction  Carriers can give Voice and Data services  Services in the main cities in Colombia  VoIP in our houses  Prices VoIP = (1/4) Traditional calls

WiMAX  Good rate  Competition between wire carriers vs. wireless carriers  Te wire carriers had to reduce the prices  64Kbps = US$ 17 / months (unlimited time)  1Mbps = US$ 80 / months (unlimited time)

IPTV  Emerging Technology  Just one carrier in Colombia is doing IPTV in beta version in Medellin  Transmission rate 2 Mbps (MPEG-4) – 4 Mbps (MPEG-2)

Conclusions  Technologies and wireless services (Mobility: WiFi, WiMax, Wap, SMS).  High Speed Networks.  Grid computing

Conclusions  Small and multifunctional equipments for mobile services.  Data warehouse.  Voice, data and video convergence over IP networks (Internet).

Conclusions  Telework and Teleworkers.  Ubioucus Computation: Any Content, Anywhere, Any time.  Self service application.

Conclusions Internet growing. E-Commerce. Optic fiber Backbones. Wireless networks penetration. Increasing Satelital Networks. Important social and cultural changes

Social and Cultural Changes

INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: A STRATEGY TO THE COMPETITIVE Eng. Yezid Donoso, Ph.D. Colombia, South American