AYU FARHANA CHUAR YEJUAN FARAH HANIN MOHD NAIN NAJIHAH AZMI SITI NADIAH ABDUL RAHMAN SURAYA HANI MOHD YUSOF
Concept Radius: 5-15 min walking distance Integration of recreational, commercial, facilities and services in the core zone- special building design : road- straddling bus could stop Connected by both roads and greenway ‘real-time’ public transport information Connected with good public transport- shutter bus Transportation hub in the middle- road-straddling bus Good ICT facilities Compact and mixed-use development Green Infrastructure Network 40% reserved as green area All areas with high biodiversity value should be conserved before development Green ring, agriculture area, greenway Green ring surrounding the eco-town to create a separate and distinct environment Open space has multifunction purposes – quality recreational & environmental function Promote pedestrian & cycling on greenway that connect all important nodes. CCTV to ensure safety Green Industry Located near to the main road opposite the settlement Near to transportation hub Produces environmental friendly products or products which help to improve nature condition Cluster and agglomerated Research and development Zero waste and zero emission Transportation Hub Mainly used to link different settlement/ towns Located in center of each settlement Road-straddling bus that cars can drive under Capability of carrying riders at a time Integrated with shutter bus services that run internally
PRINCIPLES ENVIRONMENTAL Continuous improvement of environmental quality. Sustainability and biodiversity conservation. Environmental Monitoring. Linkages is key Design and plan green infrastructure before development. ECONOMY Economic linkage Type of Economy Activities K-Economic Eco-Tourism INFRASTRUCTURE Sufficient Accessibility Interaction Security Integration HOUSING Density of housing. Affordable housing. Green Building Concept Various types of houses TRANSPORTATION Street and squares design should respect human scale. Pedestrian and cyclists path represent the main grid of the inner district traffic. Car dependency should be reducing as possible. Places in the town should be connect and linkage by public transport. Reduce traffic speed to increasing street safety and friendly to pedestrian users.
ENVIRONMENTAL Type of environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) Sector for environmental sensitive area (ESA) Buffer zone Determination of buffer zone Criteria for determining distance zone Land in the area high starling Criteria slopes that can be developed Gradient area should be cultivated National heritage area Keeping topographic Gradient area to be preserved
ENVIRONMENTAL … continue Open space Green infrastructure scenic view Design Landscape Landscape Preparation of landscape open space and recreation area Provision of housing area planned landscape / garden Provision of rural landscape in residential area Preparation of landscape in the industrial area
HOUSING Landed housing (terrace house) Detached house & cluster Ordinary single house & single 'zero lot boundary house Town house Multi storey building Apartment (medium and high cost)
ECONOMY At least one job or employment opportunity per new dwelling Jobs should be created near to homes and dispersed throughout the town. Small scale businesses Local and Small-scale Businesses should be diverse and near to homes The location pattern of the business is depending on its capita demand. Green industry Industry area must be cluster and far from residential area. There should provide an effective public transportation for labor from residential area to industry area Industry should reinvest in natural capital such as 3R concept- reduce, reuse and recycle Minimize the usage of non-renewable resources by using renewable resources like solar, biomass, water and others.
ECONOMY….Continue… Eco tourism Eco tourism could be promoted at the rural fringe. SOHO In the commercial zone Should have good network facilities Labor The labor should have their own skills The labor are IT literacy Provide a learning center such as IKBN, ILP, Kolej Kemahiran and others for people to develop their skills.
INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES AND SERVICES health (public facilities) education post office worship community centre safety facility INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES reserve TNB facility for special need wireless facility
TRANSPORT Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Park and Ride Pedestrian Walkway Street Network Pattern Design
Land Control Buildable Area Non-Buildable Area Natural Environment to be conserved Site Boundary
Linkages Penang Second Bridge Special design road for Road- straddling bus
Green Ring Greenway Agriculture land
Transportation Hub Road-straddling bus Electric Shuttle Bus
Green Industry High Tech Green Industry Zero-Waste Manufacturing
Urban
Sub-Urban
Rural Fringe Low- Density houses Traditional houses