History Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Dutch Cloth Inspector 1684.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Introduction to Microbiology

Advertisements

Environmental Microbiology

1 The advent of microbiology Microbiology influenced and affected mankind before the knowledge of “invisible” organisms e.g. pestilence and disease A scene.

© 2004 Wadsworth – Thomson Learning Chapter 1 The Science of Microbiology.

UNIT 2: HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY & BACTERIAL GENETICS.

History of Microbiology

Chapter 1. Microorganisms and Microbiology

The History of Microbiology What is microbiology and how has this science come to be a specialized part of biology? Microbiology as a Science Organisms.

THE EVOLUTION OF MICROBIOLOGY. THE UNSEEN WORLD CAME TO LIGHT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE –A COMBINED EFFORT BY: Anthony van Leeuwenhoek:

Introduction A. Microbiology – specialized area of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms B. Microorganisms – living organisms too small to.

The Main Themes of Microbiology

Over 3.5 billion years of “microbes”; only 400 years of Microbiology!

Microbiology History Chapter One. Microorganisms Beneficial Environment Decomposition Digestion Photosynthesis Industry Food processes Genetic Engineering.

Chapter 1 The Microbial World and You. What are microorganisms? Too small to be seen with the unaided eye True cellular forms Ubiquitous Both helpful.

Chapter 1 Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery. What Is a Microbe? Microbes are microscopic organisms  Through most of its lifespan  Can only be seen.

Medical Microbiology The History.

Microbes, Human Welfare and Disease Spontaneous Generation

© 2001 by Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Early human interactions with microbes Early Plagues What did people THINK was causing disease?

HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY Medical Microbiology Mrs. Bagwell.

Microbiology: Study of microbes What is a microbe? Typically microbes are small and most cannot be seen without the aid of a microscope Microbes are comprised.

Figure 1.1 Types of Microorganisms. Figure 1.1a Figure 1.1b.

History of Medicine. Dark & Middle Ages (400 AD – 1400 AD)  Custodial care with treatment by bleeding, herbs, & prayer  o Widespread tuberculosis and.

The Germ Theory of Disease

Microorganisms and Microbiology Updated Fall 2015 Jerald D. Hendrix.

Germ Theory (and Louis Pasteur)

Ester linkages Eukarya Bacteria Ether linkages Archaea Isoprene.

Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University and St. Anna Faculty Hospital in Brno MUDr. Lenka Černohorská Ph.D. MICROBIOLOGY AND.

Honors Microbiology. Chapter 1 – Scope of Microbiology I. Why Study Microbiology? – Microbes have a major impact on human health, environment, and help.

+ History of Microbiology. + Old world views Disease caused by: Sins Wrong doings Associations with “sick” people Minorities Cured by: Religious leaders-

İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Prof Dr Ömer Küçükbasmacı.

History Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Dutch Cloth Inspector 1684.

1. Development of Microbiology History of Microbiology Siti Sarah Jumali Room 3/14.

“Look at the wee- beasties.” or a visit to the Microorganism Hall of Fame.

1) What did people believe about disease and germs before Pasteur? A specific phrase is needed, and you need to explain it. [2] “SPONTANEOUS GENERATION”

Pathology - the scientific study of the nature of disease and its causes A PATHOGEN is any disease causing agent. Quick Exercise: How many diseases can.

Introduction to Microbiology. Microbiology Study of microscopic (living ) things E.g. viruses, bacteria, algae, protists, fungi.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation ROBERT W. BAUMAN M ICROBIOLOGY ALTERNATE.

Introduction to Microbiology. Microbiology Study of microscopic (living ) things E.g. viruses, bacteria, algae, protists, fungi.

Chapter 1 Lecture Outline

Introduction to Microbiology part 2. Microbiology Study of microscopic (living ) things For example: viruses, bacteria, algae, protists, fungi.

Chapter 18 VIRUSES & BACTERIA. Microbiology Viruses & Bacteria.

Microbiology Chapter 1. Microbiology The study of organisms too small to be seen without magnification The study of organisms too small to be seen without.

Objective 2.03 Men/Women who made Historical Contributions to Health Care.

Microbiology is a science that deals with the study of living organisms and agents that are too small to be seen clearly by the naked eye. Greek – ‘Mikros’

Chapter 1 – Fundamentals of Microbiology $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Naming and Classifying Microbes Nobel Prizes in Microbiology.

Pharmaceutical Microbiology-I PHR 110 Chapter 2: History and evolution of microbiology Course Instructor: Md. Samiul Alam Rajib Senior Lecturer Department.

Germ Theory Science figures out how diseases are spread.

Microbiology Agustin Krisna Wardani. What is microbiology? Study of microscopic (living ) things  microorganism.

MICROBIOLOGY. Infectious Diseases Bacteria,virus,parasite and fungi Diagnosis Treatment Prevention.

Historical Milestones.  People at this time knew that diseases could be passed from person to person and on clothing ◦ …but didn’t know what it was.

Foundations in Microbiology Chapter 1. Microbiology The study of of organisms too small to be seen without magnification bacteria viruses fungi protozoa.

Hippocrates (c. 460 – 377 BC)  Greek physician known as the “Father of Medicine  “Hippocratic Oath”  Stressed importance of good diet, fresh air, cleanliness,

In 1874 Anton Van Leeuwenhoek built first microscope. He is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and considered to be the first microbiologist.

Introduction to Microbiology

Introduction to Microbiology

Inventors and inventions in microbiology

A Brief History of Microbiology

THE HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY.

A PATHOGEN is any disease causing agent.

Dr Ömer Küçükbasmacı.

Germ Theory Joe Maag and Jason Falk.

LECTURE TOPIC: HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF MICROBIOLOGY

MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY.

By: Nicki Shanfeld and Emily Brackman

Emily Reimert, Ryleigh Rosta and Tara Wussler

I. The Historical Development of Microbiology

Group 6 Brian Gale, Junior Guzman, and Matt Conte

Mbio 140 Lecture-1.

Presentation transcript:

History Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Dutch Cloth Inspector 1684

“wee animalcules” Reported to the Royal Academy of Science

French Chemist “Chance Favors the Prepared Mind” - Spontaneous Generation 1864 Swan-necked Flask Ignored Spores Louis Pasteur

John Tyndall - Helped Pasteur Twice 1. Tyndall box Air 2. Tyndallization Method to sterilize heat sensitive materials Boil Incubate Boil Incubate Boil Sterile

Germ theory Pasteur – Wine disease Lady Montagu

Lady Montagu, 1718 Introduced variolation to England

Edward Jenner 1798 Smallpox vaccination

Ignaz Semmelweis, 1850 Asked Doctors to wash hands between patients

Robert Lister,1867 Introduced antiseptics to hospital

Robert Koch Anthrax Koch’s postulates

Koch’s Postulates 1. Suspected pathogen always present in diseased animal 2. Isolated microorganism in pure culture 3. Re-inoculate healthy organism with pure culture and cause disease 4. Re-isolate the pathogen in pure culture Began the Concept of “Guinea Pig”? Lead to Discovery of the Cause of Tuberculosis

Chicken Cholera Pasteur at his best? Attempted Koch’s postulates Used old (attenuated) cultures Re-inoculates Chicken Protective “Vaccine”

Pasteur’s Chicken Cholera Experiment 1 st Experiment Healthy Chickens Old Culture Fresh Culture Live ChickenDead Chickens 2 nd Experiment Attenuated Vaccinated Virulent

Rabies Vaccine Charles Chamberlain Filterable “Viruses” Farmer’s Cure? Dried Spinal Tissue Attenuated Virus? Joseph Meister First Rabies Vaccine

Antimicrobial Agents Paul Ehrlich Agent 606 Domagk - Prontosil Alexander Fleming Penicillin Alexander Fleming

Selman Waksman, 1942 Streptomycin Rutgers's Waksman Institute

Modern Molecular Microbiology Watson&Crick 1953

Kohler & Milstein Monoclonal Antibodies George Kohler Cesar Milstein

Boyer & Cohen Recombinant DNA

Woese & Fox Archaea – 1977 George Fox Carl Woese

Stanley Pruisner 1981 Prions

Genomics Kary Mullis – 1988 Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR – “DNA copying”

Craig Ventor & Hamilton Smith 1995 Bacterial Genome Human Genome 2000?

Ed Delong Marine Archaea Proteorhodopsin SAR

Metagenomics Craig Ventor

Microbiology Timeline

History Word List Antonio vanSemmelweisAttenuation LeeuwenhoekLister 1867Chamberlain 1684Robert KochViruses SpontaneousAnthrax 1876Alexander GenerationKoch’sFleming 1864Postulates1929 Louis PasteurTuberculosisWaksman Germ TheoryChickenWatson Lady MontaguCholeraCrick 1953 Jenner 1798Vaccine1975

George Kohler & Cesar Milstein, 1979 Monoclonal Antibodies Stanley Cohen & Herbert Boyer Recombinant DNA Carl Woese & George Fox, 1977 Archaea Stanley Pruisner, 1981 Prions Kary Mullins, 1988 PCR Craig Ventor & Hamilton Smith, 1995 Human Genome Project 2000 Word list 2